See sec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "CES" }, { "word": "Ces" }, { "word": "CÉS" }, { "word": "Cès" }, { "word": "ces" }, { "word": "cés" }, { "word": "CSE" }, { "word": "ECS" }, { "word": "Esc" }, { "word": "esc" }, { "word": "Sce" }, { "word": "sce" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "moite" }, { "word": "mouillé" }, { "word": "onctueux" }, { "word": "gras" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛk\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en abaknon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chaoui", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en cornique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en corse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en damar de l’Est", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en griko", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en interlingua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en inuktitut", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en khakasse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lacandon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lotud", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nganassan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en oirata", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pirahã", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tsolyáni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "sans se mouiller, soit que la rivière ou le gué est à sec, soit qu’on peut passer en sautant de pierre en pierre", "word": "à pied sec" }, { "word": "à sec" }, { "word": "archisec" }, { "word": "archi-sec" }, { "word": "assécher" }, { "word": "asséché" }, { "word": "avoir le cœur sec" }, { "word": "avoir le gosier sec" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "bec sec" }, { "word": "biscuit sec" }, { "word": "colonne sèche" }, { "word": "confiture sèche" }, { "word": "cul sec" }, { "word": "dessécher" }, { "word": "desséché" }, { "word": "en cinq sec" }, { "word": "être au pain sec et à l’eau" }, { "word": "faire cul sec" }, { "word": "faire sec" }, { "word": "fruit sec" }, { "word": "gâteaux secs" }, { "word": "guillotine sèche" }, { "word": "guitare sèche" }, { "word": "jardin sec" }, { "word": "l’avoir sec" }, { "word": "looch sec" }, { "word": "martin-sec" }, { "word": "matière sèche" }, { "word": "n’avoir pas un poil de sec" }, { "word": "ne pas avoir un poil de sec" }, { "word": "neige sèche" }, { "word": "nettoyage à sec" }, { "word": "pain sec" }, { "word": "pète-sec" }, { "word": "pierre sèche" }, { "word": "pile sèche" }, { "word": "Pis-Sec" }, { "word": "piste de ski sèche" }, { "word": "pointe sèche" }, { "word": "raisin sec" }, { "word": "saucisse sèche" }, { "word": "sec comme de l’amadou" }, { "word": "sec comme du brésil" }, { "word": "sec comme un cent de clous" }, { "word": "sec comme un coup de trique" }, { "word": "sèchement" }, { "word": "sécher" }, { "word": "séché" }, { "word": "sècheresse" }, { "word": "séchoir" }, { "word": "timbre sec" }, { "word": "toilettes sèches" }, { "word": "triple sec" }, { "word": "vallée sèche" }, { "word": "ville sèche" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin siccus (« sec, desséché, tari, vide (en parlant d’une coupe), sobre (qui ne boit pas), insensible, indifférent ») qui aussi a donné « siccatif » en français." ], "forms": [ { "form": "secs", "ipas": [ "\\sɛk\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sèche", "ipas": [ "\\sɛʃ\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sèches", "ipas": [ "\\sɛʃ\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "siccité" }, { "word": "dessiccant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, « Joséphine est enceinte », dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "Ainsi que cela se produisait chaque fois qu’il avait trop pompé le jour d’avant, il se sentait la tête un peu fiévreuse, le front chaud, les nerfs excités et la gorge sèche." }, { "ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 58", "text": "Chaque période interglaciaire amène un adoucissement du climat, qui prend le type froid et sec ou bien doux et humide." }, { "ref": "Pierre Joigneaux, Causeries sur l’agriculture et l’horticulture, La Maison rustique, Paris, 1864, page 152", "text": "Les floraisons intempestives ne sont pas rares, à la suite des printemps ou des étés secs, auxquels succèdent quelques journées de pluies abondantes." }, { "ref": "Paul Genay, « Monographie de la commune de Chanteheux (Meurthe-et-Moselle) », dans Monographies de communes, concours ouvert en 1897 par laSociété des agriculteurs de France, J. Lefort - A. Taffin-Lefort, successeur, Paris & Lille, 1898, p. 285 (appendice)", "text": "La terre que je cultive, située sur le territoire de Chanteheux, se monte à 500 jours de terre (100 hect.), et 140 fauchées de prés (28 hect.) ; le terrain est sec, sablonneux et graveleux." }, { "text": "Avoir la bouche sèche, la langue sèche, la gorge sèche, les lèvres sèches. — Avoir la peau sèche, les mains sèches." }, { "text": "Ophtalmie sèche." }, { "text": "Avoir une toux sèche : Tousser sans cracher." }, { "text": "Régime sec : Régime alimentaire qui consiste à ne pas boire pendant les repas." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui a peu ou pas d’humidité." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-kBaum6e~" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Denis Diderot et Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des Sciences, des Arts et des Métiers, page 884", "text": "Les pois mûrs & secs sont un des légumes qui fournissent la purée la plus délicate, & l’aliment le moins grossier." } ], "glosses": [ "Il est opposé à vert et frais, lorsqu’on parle des herbes, des plantes." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-3F~yMACa" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Des fruits secs." }, { "text": "Du poisson sec." }, { "text": "De la morue sèche." }, { "text": "Confitures sèches : Fruits confits, conservés hors du sirop." }, { "text": "La peinture de ce lambris n’est pas encore bien sèche." }, { "text": "Ces plâtres sont très secs." }, { "text": "Plier du linge quand il est sec." }, { "text": "Les chemins sont secs." } ], "glosses": [ "Dont on a évaporé les éléments humides, séché ou asséché." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-IQumCWPt" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915", "text": "[…] elle est bien frêle et sèche, mais à peine nerveuse et, en dépit du laconisme de ses repas, elle se porte très bien, n’est même jamais souffrante […]" }, { "ref": "François Barberousse, L'Homme sec, Paris : Gallimard, 1935 & Romorantin : Marivole Éditions, 2013, chapitre 7", "text": "Il allongeait sa jambe, sèche comme un échalas, qui flottait dans une molletière trop large et sans couleur, pour montrer fièrement sa chaussure." }, { "text": "Ce cheval a la tête sèche : Il n’a pas la tête chargée de chair." } ], "glosses": [ "Décharné ; nerveux ; osseux." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-eRMdwUAo", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, « Joséphine est enceinte », dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "[…] et sa mère, tout en cardant à gestes secs et comme rageurs un paquet de laine, poussait de temps à autre une virulente malédiction." }, { "ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, chapitre III, Gallimard, 1937", "text": "Et il dit « je sais » de façon si sèche que le silence s’établit pour de longues minutes." }, { "ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre III, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892", "text": "J’eus pour toute récompense un thank you, sir, qui est prononcé d’une voix sèche, extrêmement britannique." }, { "text": "Voir, regarder quelqu’un, quelque chose d’un œil sec : Sans s’attendrir, sans verser de larmes." }, { "text": "Parler, répondre d’un ton sec." }, { "text": "Un refus tout sec." }, { "text": "Une âme sèche : Une âme froide et peu sensible." }, { "text": "Un cœur sec." }, { "text": "Cet homme est sec : Il manque de sensibilité, de tendresse, de bonne grâce." }, { "text": "Un esprit sec : Un esprit dénué d’agrément." }, { "text": "Cet auteur, ce poète est sec : Il manque de grâce." }, { "text": "Ce style est sec : Il est dépourvu d’ornements, il est sans charme." }, { "text": "Cette narration est bien sèche." }, { "text": "Une morale sèche et rebutante." }, { "text": "Cette matière est sèche : Elle offre peu de ressources pour la traiter avec agrément, avec intérêt." }, { "text": "Coup sec : Coup donné avec promptitude, sans rester sur l’objet." }, { "text": "Bruit sec : Bruit qui n’a pas de prolongement." }, { "text": "Un ouvrage sec : Ouvrage où les contours sont marqués durement, sans agrément et sans moelleux." }, { "text": "Des contours secs, un coloris sec, une manière sèche." } ], "glosses": [ "Rude ; abrupt ; sans moelleux ; sans douceur ; nerveux ; concis." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-knwGPxwJ", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Parmi les vins d’Alsace, le riesling est plus sec que le gewurztraminer." } ], "glosses": [ "Qualifie un vin qui n’est pas liquoreux, qui n’est pas moelleux." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-X9g~7An2" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pain sec : Du pain pour tout aliment." }, { "text": "Manger son pain sec." }, { "text": "Manger du pain tout sec." }, { "text": "On l’a mis au pain sec et à l’eau." } ], "glosses": [ "Seul, sans accompagnement, nu." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-Fg2k1QLn" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Direction des achats de l’État, Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique, Kit à destination des acheteurs publics pour la mise en œuvre des préconisations en matière de modification des conditions financières des contrats de la commande publique afin de faire face à des circonstances imprévisibles, 16 novembre 2022", "text": "Cette fiche a pour objet de proposer aux acheteurs publics une méthodologie de traitement des demandes d’augmentation sèches des prix ou de modification des conditions financières d’un marché public en cours d’exécution qu’un titulaire pourrait leur adresser." }, { "text": "Il avait mis vingt mille francs dans cette entreprise, il en retirera tout du plus le quart, c’est une perte sèche de quinze mille francs." } ], "glosses": [ "Sans compensation, sans contrepartie." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-rICtzNOI", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Avoir un atout sec, un manillon sec." } ], "glosses": [ "Seul." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-1iXKaOj8", "raw_tags": [ "Jeu de cartes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Oh, sans doute, sur ce bateau-là, les alcools étaient interdits. Autant que sur le « President Grant ». Légalement, réglementairement, tout transport militaire était sec. Mais nos « marines » avaient leur propres lois et leurs propres règles." } ], "glosses": [ "Qualifie un lieu où la vente ou la présence d’alcool est interdite." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adj-2obQ-EF6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-sec.ogg", "ipa": "sɛk", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg/Fr-sec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sec.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Massy)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. 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"Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "lehor" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "kras" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "krin" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "secʼh" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "sec" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "word": "yeqqurqej" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "word": "yeqqur" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "segh" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "seccu" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "asciutu" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "suh" }, { "lang": "Damar de l’Est", "lang_code": "dmr", "word": "ṛʔɛˈran" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "seco" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "seka" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "sciutt" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "sciut" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "asciutt" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sych" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sech" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "mšrali", "word": "მშრალი" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "xirós", "word": "ξηρός" }, { "lang": "Griko", "lang_code": "griko", "word": "stannò" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "sika" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "sic" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "paniqtuq", "word": "ᐸᓂᖅᑐᖅ" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "secco" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "asciutto" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qurğaq", "word": "құрғақ" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kebir", "word": "кебір" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", 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"lang_code": "fa", "word": "خشک" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "khoshk", "word": "خشک" }, { "lang": "Pirahã", "lang_code": "myp", "word": "xaai" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "suchy" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "seco" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "сушёный" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "sukhoy", "word": "сухой" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "goikkis" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "suchý" }, { "lang": "Tsolyáni", "lang_code": "tsolyáni", "word": "pa’ésin" } ], "word": "sec" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "CES" }, { "word": "Ces" }, { "word": "CÉS" }, { "word": "Cès" }, { "word": "ces" }, { "word": "cés" }, { "word": "CSE" }, { "word": "ECS" }, { "word": "Esc" }, { "word": "esc" }, { "word": "Sce" }, { "word": "sce" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛk\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin siccus (« sec, desséché, tari, vide (en parlant d’une coupe), sobre (qui ne boit pas), insensible, indifférent ») qui aussi a donné « siccatif » en français." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le sec et l’humide." } ], "glosses": [ "Ce qui n’est pas humide." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-noun-uv-1ldRy" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Donner du sec aux chevaux." }, { "text": "Mettre des chevaux au sec." } ], "glosses": [ "Fourrage séché, foin, paille ou avoine." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-noun-w-KNqusM", "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Recule vite, cherche le dur, le sec, ou tu es perdu. Tu croiras t’échapper en avançant […] Tu t’enfonces davantage […]" } ], "glosses": [ "Endroit sec." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-noun-fotAw5JH" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la marine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Se mettre au sec : S’échouer." } ], "glosses": [ "Terre, par opposition à l’eau." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-noun-jJ5ejeHw", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Relief sous-marin où la profondeur de l’eau est faible par rapport à celle des points avoisinants." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-noun-ckHx0GoY" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Un grand sec." } ], "glosses": [ "Homme grand et maigre." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-noun-XVODmOgm" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-sec.ogg", "ipa": "sɛk", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg/Fr-sec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sec.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Massy)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Courmayeur (Italie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-XANA000-sec.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "suh" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "rode" } ], "word": "sec" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "CES" }, { "word": "Ces" }, { "word": "CÉS" }, { "word": "Cès" }, { "word": "ces" }, { "word": "cés" }, { "word": "CSE" }, { "word": "ECS" }, { "word": "Esc" }, { "word": "esc" }, { "word": "Sce" }, { "word": "sce" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adverbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛk\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "monter sec" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin siccus (« sec, desséché, tari, vide (en parlant d’une coupe), sobre (qui ne boit pas), insensible, indifférent ») qui aussi a donné « siccatif » en français." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Boire sec : Bien boire, boire sans eau." }, { "text": "Répondre sec, parler sec à quelqu’un : Lui faire une réponse rude, brusque, rebutante." }, { "text": "Tout sec : Uniquement, absolument, sans plus ni moins." }, { "text": "Cette terre lui donne tout sec dix mille francs de revenu." }, { "ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 137", "text": "Et comme l’autre, fiérote et d’esprit un peu court, insistait, la Misangère brisa sec." }, { "ref": "Philippe Labro, L’étudiant étranger, Gallimard, 1986, page 67", "text": "Il aurait préféré être en uniforme, et même assis sur le banc des remplaçants, quitte à ne pas jouer du tout, plutôt que de traîner « en civil » avec des inutiles comme nous, tandis que ses copains se faisaient frotter les oreilles et que ça cognait sec dans les affrontements entre avants, en bas, à quelques mètres de lui, sur l’herbe boueuse." } ], "glosses": [ "Rudement, sans ménagement, brusquement." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adv-L8TR15Qa" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Denise Bombardier, Edna, Irma et Gloria, Albin Michel, 2007, page 207", "text": "Elle buvait toujours sec et se réjouissait de constater la force de sa constitution." } ], "glosses": [ "Sans eau ajoutée, en parlant d’alcool." ], "id": "fr-sec-fr-adv-eR~N9mi~" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-sec.ogg", "ipa": "sɛk", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg/Fr-sec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sec.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "CES" }, { "word": "Ces" }, { "word": "CÉS" }, { "word": "Cès" }, { "word": "ces" }, { "word": "cés" }, { "word": "CSE" }, { "word": "ECS" }, { "word": "Esc" }, { "word": "esc" }, { "word": "Sce" }, { "word": "sce" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "moite" }, { "word": "mouillé" }, { "word": "onctueux" }, { "word": "gras" } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en français", "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Rimes en français en \\ɛk\\", "Traductions en abaknon", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chaoui", "Traductions en cornique", "Traductions en corse", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en damar de l’Est", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en grec ancien", "Traductions en griko", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en interlingua", "Traductions en inuktitut", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en khakasse", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en lacandon", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en lotud", "Traductions en nganassan", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en oirata", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en pirahã", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en tsolyáni", "français" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "sans se mouiller, soit que la rivière ou le gué est à sec, soit qu’on peut passer en sautant de pierre en pierre", "word": "à pied sec" }, { "word": "à sec" }, { "word": "archisec" }, { "word": "archi-sec" }, { "word": "assécher" }, { "word": "asséché" }, { "word": "avoir le cœur sec" }, { "word": "avoir le gosier sec" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "bec sec" }, { "word": "biscuit sec" }, { "word": "colonne sèche" }, { "word": "confiture sèche" }, { "word": "cul sec" }, { "word": "dessécher" }, { "word": "desséché" }, { "word": "en cinq sec" }, { "word": "être au pain sec et à l’eau" }, { "word": "faire cul sec" }, { "word": "faire sec" }, { "word": "fruit sec" }, { "word": "gâteaux secs" }, { "word": "guillotine sèche" }, { "word": "guitare sèche" }, { "word": "jardin sec" }, { "word": "l’avoir sec" }, { "word": "looch sec" }, { "word": "martin-sec" }, { "word": "matière sèche" }, { "word": "n’avoir pas un poil de sec" }, { "word": "ne pas avoir un poil de sec" }, { "word": "neige sèche" }, { "word": "nettoyage à sec" }, { "word": "pain sec" }, { "word": "pète-sec" }, { "word": "pierre sèche" }, { "word": "pile sèche" }, { "word": "Pis-Sec" }, { "word": "piste de ski sèche" }, { "word": "pointe sèche" }, { "word": "raisin sec" }, { "word": "saucisse sèche" }, { "word": "sec comme de l’amadou" }, { "word": "sec comme du brésil" }, { "word": "sec comme un cent de clous" }, { "word": "sec comme un coup de trique" }, { "word": "sèchement" }, { "word": "sécher" }, { "word": "séché" }, { "word": "sècheresse" }, { "word": "séchoir" }, { "word": "timbre sec" }, { "word": "toilettes sèches" }, { "word": "triple sec" }, { "word": "vallée sèche" }, { "word": "ville sèche" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin siccus (« sec, desséché, tari, vide (en parlant d’une coupe), sobre (qui ne boit pas), insensible, indifférent ») qui aussi a donné « siccatif » en français." ], "forms": [ { "form": "secs", "ipas": [ "\\sɛk\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sèche", "ipas": [ "\\sɛʃ\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sèches", "ipas": [ "\\sɛʃ\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "siccité" }, { "word": "dessiccant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, « Joséphine est enceinte », dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "Ainsi que cela se produisait chaque fois qu’il avait trop pompé le jour d’avant, il se sentait la tête un peu fiévreuse, le front chaud, les nerfs excités et la gorge sèche." }, { "ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 58", "text": "Chaque période interglaciaire amène un adoucissement du climat, qui prend le type froid et sec ou bien doux et humide." }, { "ref": "Pierre Joigneaux, Causeries sur l’agriculture et l’horticulture, La Maison rustique, Paris, 1864, page 152", "text": "Les floraisons intempestives ne sont pas rares, à la suite des printemps ou des étés secs, auxquels succèdent quelques journées de pluies abondantes." }, { "ref": "Paul Genay, « Monographie de la commune de Chanteheux (Meurthe-et-Moselle) », dans Monographies de communes, concours ouvert en 1897 par laSociété des agriculteurs de France, J. Lefort - A. Taffin-Lefort, successeur, Paris & Lille, 1898, p. 285 (appendice)", "text": "La terre que je cultive, située sur le territoire de Chanteheux, se monte à 500 jours de terre (100 hect.), et 140 fauchées de prés (28 hect.) ; le terrain est sec, sablonneux et graveleux." }, { "text": "Avoir la bouche sèche, la langue sèche, la gorge sèche, les lèvres sèches. — Avoir la peau sèche, les mains sèches." }, { "text": "Ophtalmie sèche." }, { "text": "Avoir une toux sèche : Tousser sans cracher." }, { "text": "Régime sec : Régime alimentaire qui consiste à ne pas boire pendant les repas." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui a peu ou pas d’humidité." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Denis Diderot et Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des Sciences, des Arts et des Métiers, page 884", "text": "Les pois mûrs & secs sont un des légumes qui fournissent la purée la plus délicate, & l’aliment le moins grossier." } ], "glosses": [ "Il est opposé à vert et frais, lorsqu’on parle des herbes, des plantes." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Des fruits secs." }, { "text": "Du poisson sec." }, { "text": "De la morue sèche." }, { "text": "Confitures sèches : Fruits confits, conservés hors du sirop." }, { "text": "La peinture de ce lambris n’est pas encore bien sèche." }, { "text": "Ces plâtres sont très secs." }, { "text": "Plier du linge quand il est sec." }, { "text": "Les chemins sont secs." } ], "glosses": [ "Dont on a évaporé les éléments humides, séché ou asséché." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915", "text": "[…] elle est bien frêle et sèche, mais à peine nerveuse et, en dépit du laconisme de ses repas, elle se porte très bien, n’est même jamais souffrante […]" }, { "ref": "François Barberousse, L'Homme sec, Paris : Gallimard, 1935 & Romorantin : Marivole Éditions, 2013, chapitre 7", "text": "Il allongeait sa jambe, sèche comme un échalas, qui flottait dans une molletière trop large et sans couleur, pour montrer fièrement sa chaussure." }, { "text": "Ce cheval a la tête sèche : Il n’a pas la tête chargée de chair." } ], "glosses": [ "Décharné ; nerveux ; osseux." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, « Joséphine est enceinte », dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "[…] et sa mère, tout en cardant à gestes secs et comme rageurs un paquet de laine, poussait de temps à autre une virulente malédiction." }, { "ref": "Georges Simenon, Le Blanc à lunettes, chapitre III, Gallimard, 1937", "text": "Et il dit « je sais » de façon si sèche que le silence s’établit pour de longues minutes." }, { "ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre III, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892", "text": "J’eus pour toute récompense un thank you, sir, qui est prononcé d’une voix sèche, extrêmement britannique." }, { "text": "Voir, regarder quelqu’un, quelque chose d’un œil sec : Sans s’attendrir, sans verser de larmes." }, { "text": "Parler, répondre d’un ton sec." }, { "text": "Un refus tout sec." }, { "text": "Une âme sèche : Une âme froide et peu sensible." }, { "text": "Un cœur sec." }, { "text": "Cet homme est sec : Il manque de sensibilité, de tendresse, de bonne grâce." }, { "text": "Un esprit sec : Un esprit dénué d’agrément." }, { "text": "Cet auteur, ce poète est sec : Il manque de grâce." }, { "text": "Ce style est sec : Il est dépourvu d’ornements, il est sans charme." }, { "text": "Cette narration est bien sèche." }, { "text": "Une morale sèche et rebutante." }, { "text": "Cette matière est sèche : Elle offre peu de ressources pour la traiter avec agrément, avec intérêt." }, { "text": "Coup sec : Coup donné avec promptitude, sans rester sur l’objet." }, { "text": "Bruit sec : Bruit qui n’a pas de prolongement." }, { "text": "Un ouvrage sec : Ouvrage où les contours sont marqués durement, sans agrément et sans moelleux." }, { "text": "Des contours secs, un coloris sec, une manière sèche." } ], "glosses": [ "Rude ; abrupt ; sans moelleux ; sans douceur ; nerveux ; concis." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Parmi les vins d’Alsace, le riesling est plus sec que le gewurztraminer." } ], "glosses": [ "Qualifie un vin qui n’est pas liquoreux, qui n’est pas moelleux." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pain sec : Du pain pour tout aliment." }, { "text": "Manger son pain sec." }, { "text": "Manger du pain tout sec." }, { "text": "On l’a mis au pain sec et à l’eau." } ], "glosses": [ "Seul, sans accompagnement, nu." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Direction des achats de l’État, Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique, Kit à destination des acheteurs publics pour la mise en œuvre des préconisations en matière de modification des conditions financières des contrats de la commande publique afin de faire face à des circonstances imprévisibles, 16 novembre 2022", "text": "Cette fiche a pour objet de proposer aux acheteurs publics une méthodologie de traitement des demandes d’augmentation sèches des prix ou de modification des conditions financières d’un marché public en cours d’exécution qu’un titulaire pourrait leur adresser." }, { "text": "Il avait mis vingt mille francs dans cette entreprise, il en retirera tout du plus le quart, c’est une perte sèche de quinze mille francs." } ], "glosses": [ "Sans compensation, sans contrepartie." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Avoir un atout sec, un manillon sec." } ], "glosses": [ "Seul." ], "raw_tags": [ "Jeu de cartes" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Oh, sans doute, sur ce bateau-là, les alcools étaient interdits. Autant que sur le « President Grant ». Légalement, réglementairement, tout transport militaire était sec. Mais nos « marines » avaient leur propres lois et leurs propres règles." } ], "glosses": [ "Qualifie un lieu où la vente ou la présence d’alcool est interdite." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-sec.ogg", "ipa": "sɛk", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg/Fr-sec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sec.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Massy)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ash_Crow-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-sec.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-sec.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-sec.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. 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"Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "lehor" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "kras" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "krin" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "secʼh" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "sec" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "word": "yeqqurqej" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "word": "yeqqur" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "segh" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "seccu" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "word": "asciutu" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "suh" }, { "lang": "Damar de l’Est", "lang_code": "dmr", "word": "ṛʔɛˈran" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "seco" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "seka" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "sciutt" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "sciut" }, { "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile", "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile", "word": "asciutt" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sych" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sech" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "mšrali", "word": "მშრალი" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "xirós", "word": "ξηρός" }, { "lang": "Griko", "lang_code": "griko", "word": "stannò" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "sika" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "sic" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "paniqtuq", "word": "ᐸᓂᖅᑐᖅ" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "secco" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "asciutto" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qurğaq", "word": "құрғақ" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kebir", "word": "кебір" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kewip ketken", "word": "кеуіп кеткен" }, { "lang": "Khakasse", "lang_code": "kjh", "word": "хуруғ" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "rodaf" }, { "lang": "Lacandon", "lang_code": "lac", "word": "sajir" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "siccus" }, { "lang": "Lotud", "lang_code": "dtr", "word": "otuʼu" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "droog" }, { "lang": "Nganassan", "lang_code": "nio", "word": "косюо" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sé" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sèque" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "tørr" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "sec" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "eissuch" }, { "lang": "Oirata", "lang_code": "oia", "word": "hatat" }, { "lang": "Oirata", "lang_code": "oia", "word": "hatate" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "خشک" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "khoshk", "word": "خشک" }, { "lang": "Pirahã", "lang_code": "myp", "word": "xaai" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "suchy" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "seco" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "сушёный" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "sukhoy", "word": "сухой" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "goikkis" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "suchý" }, { "lang": "Tsolyáni", "lang_code": "tsolyáni", "word": "pa’ésin" } ], "word": "sec" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "CES" }, { "word": "Ces" }, { "word": "CÉS" }, { "word": "Cès" }, { "word": "ces" }, { "word": "cés" }, { "word": "CSE" }, { "word": "ECS" }, { "word": "Esc" }, { "word": "esc" }, { "word": "Sce" }, { "word": "sce" } ], "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Rimes en français en \\ɛk\\", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en kotava", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin siccus (« sec, desséché, tari, vide (en parlant d’une coupe), sobre (qui ne boit pas), insensible, indifférent ») qui aussi a donné « siccatif » en français." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le sec et l’humide." } ], "glosses": [ "Ce qui n’est pas humide." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Donner du sec aux chevaux." }, { "text": "Mettre des chevaux au sec." } ], "glosses": [ "Fourrage séché, foin, paille ou avoine." ], "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Recule vite, cherche le dur, le sec, ou tu es perdu. 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Courmayeur (Italie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-XANA000-sec.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "suh" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "rode" } ], "word": "sec" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "CES" }, { "word": "Ces" }, { "word": "CÉS" }, { "word": "Cès" }, { "word": "ces" }, { "word": "cés" }, { "word": "CSE" }, { "word": "ECS" }, { "word": "Esc" }, { "word": "esc" }, { "word": "Sce" }, { "word": "sce" } ], "categories": [ "Adverbes en français", "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Rimes en français en \\ɛk\\", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en kotava", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "monter sec" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du latin siccus (« sec, desséché, tari, vide (en parlant d’une coupe), sobre (qui ne boit pas), insensible, indifférent ») qui aussi a donné « siccatif » en français." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Boire sec : Bien boire, boire sans eau." }, { "text": "Répondre sec, parler sec à quelqu’un : Lui faire une réponse rude, brusque, rebutante." }, { "text": "Tout sec : Uniquement, absolument, sans plus ni moins." }, { "text": "Cette terre lui donne tout sec dix mille francs de revenu." }, { "ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 137", "text": "Et comme l’autre, fiérote et d’esprit un peu court, insistait, la Misangère brisa sec." }, { "ref": "Philippe Labro, L’étudiant étranger, Gallimard, 1986, page 67", "text": "Il aurait préféré être en uniforme, et même assis sur le banc des remplaçants, quitte à ne pas jouer du tout, plutôt que de traîner « en civil » avec des inutiles comme nous, tandis que ses copains se faisaient frotter les oreilles et que ça cognait sec dans les affrontements entre avants, en bas, à quelques mètres de lui, sur l’herbe boueuse." } ], "glosses": [ "Rudement, sans ménagement, brusquement." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Denise Bombardier, Edna, Irma et Gloria, Albin Michel, 2007, page 207", "text": "Elle buvait toujours sec et se réjouissait de constater la force de sa constitution." } ], "glosses": [ "Sans eau ajoutée, en parlant d’alcool." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛk\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛk\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-sec.ogg", "ipa": "sɛk", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg/Fr-sec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-XANA000-sec.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Courmayeur (Italie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-XANA000-sec.wav" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "suho" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "madjon" } ], "word": "sec" }
Download raw JSONL data for sec meaning in Français (47.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.