See swartaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swartaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swart\nOld English: sweart, swart, swært\nMiddle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart\nOld Frisian: swart, swert\nNorth Frisian: suart, suurt\nSaterland Frisian: swot, swoot\nWest Frisian: swart\nOld Saxon: swart\nMiddle Low German: swart\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: swart, schwart\nHamburgisch: swatt\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: swatt\nPaderbornisch: schwart\nLippisch: schwart\nRavensbergisch: swārt, swat\nSauerländisch: schwart, schwatt, schwuat, schwoart, schwuart, schwoert\nWestmünsterländisch: schwatt, schwott, schwart\n→ German: schwatt\nPlautdietsch: schwoat\n→ Danish: sværte (“black dye”)\nOld Dutch: *swart\nMiddle Dutch: swart\nDutch: zwart\nAfrikaans: swart\nLimburgish: zwart\nWest Flemish: zwort\nOld High German: swarz\nMiddle High German: swarz\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: schwàrz\nSwabian: schwardds\nBavarian: schwoarz\nCimbrian: sbartz\nMòcheno: schbòrz\nCentral Franconian: schwatz, zjwats\nHunsrik: schwarz\nGerman: schwarz\nLuxembourgish: schwaarz\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schwoaz\nPennsylvania German: schwatz\nVilamovian: świöc\nYiddish: שוואַרץ (shvarts)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swart\nOld English: sweart, swart, swært\nMiddle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart\nOld Frisian: swart, swert\nNorth Frisian: suart, suurt\nSaterland Frisian: swot, swoot\nWest Frisian: swart\nOld Saxon: swart\nMiddle Low German: swart\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: swart, schwart\nHamburgisch: swatt\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: swatt\nPaderbornisch: schwart\nLippisch: schwart\nRavensbergisch: swārt, swat\nSauerländisch: schwart, schwatt, schwuat, schwoart, schwuart, schwoert\nWestmünsterländisch: schwatt, schwott, schwart\n→ German: schwatt\nPlautdietsch: schwoat\n→ Danish: sværte (“black dye”)\nOld Dutch: *swart\nMiddle Dutch: swart\nDutch: zwart\nAfrikaans: swart\nLimburgish: zwart\nWest Flemish: zwort\nOld High German: swarz\nMiddle High German: swarz\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: schwàrz\nSwabian: schwardds\nBavarian: schwoarz\nCimbrian: sbartz\nMòcheno: schbòrz\nCentral Franconian: schwatz, zjwats\nHunsrik: schwarz\nGerman: schwarz\nLuxembourgish: schwaarz\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schwoaz\nPennsylvania German: schwatz\nVilamovian: świöc\nYiddish: שוואַרץ (shvarts)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svartr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: svartr\nIcelandic: svartur\nFaroese: svartur\nNorn: svart\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svart, (dialectal) svart’u, svart’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: svart\nElfdalian: swart\nOld Swedish: svarter, svorter\nSwedish: svart\nScanian: svárter\nOld Danish: swart, swort, sort\nDanish: sort\nNorwegian Bokmål: sort\nGutnish: svartar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: svartr\nIcelandic: svartur\nFaroese: svartur\nNorn: svart\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svart, (dialectal) svart’u, svart’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: svart\nElfdalian: swart\nOld Swedish: svarter, svorter\nSwedish: svart\nScanian: svárter\nOld Danish: swart, swort, sort\nDanish: sort\nNorwegian Bokmål: sort\nGutnish: svartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (swarts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (swarts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-",
"t": "dirty, dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sordēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin sordēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сор"
},
"expansion": "Russian сор (sor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwelî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwelî",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”) (compare Latin sordēs, Russian сор (sor) and Northern Kurdish xwelî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swart"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*swartaz",
"10": "*swartaimiz",
"11": "*swartō",
"12": "*swartǭ",
"13": "*swartaizōz",
"14": "*swartaizōi",
"15": "*swartaizō",
"16": "*swartôz",
"17": "*swartōz",
"18": "*swartaizǫ̂",
"19": "*swartaimaz",
"2": "*swartanǭ",
"20": "*swartaimiz",
"21": "*swartą, -atō",
"22": "*swartą, -atō",
"23": "*swartas, -is",
"24": "*swartammai",
"25": "*swartanō",
"26": "*swartō",
"27": "*swartō",
"28": "*swartaizǫ̂",
"29": "*swartaimaz",
"3": "*swartas, -is",
"30": "*swartaimiz",
"31": "*swartô",
"32": "*swartanų",
"33": "*swartiniz",
"34": "*swartini",
"35": "*swartinē",
"36": "*swartaniz",
"37": "*swartanunz",
"38": "*swartanǫ̂",
"39": "*swartammaz",
"4": "*swartammai",
"40": "*swartammiz",
"41": "*swartǭ",
"42": "*swartōnų",
"43": "*swartōniz",
"44": "*swartōni",
"45": "*swartōnē",
"46": "*swartōniz",
"47": "*swartōnunz",
"48": "*swartōnǫ̂",
"49": "*swartōmaz",
"5": "*swartanō",
"50": "*swartōmiz",
"51": "*swartô",
"52": "*swartô",
"53": "*swartiniz",
"54": "*swartini",
"55": "*swartinē",
"56": "*swartōnō",
"57": "*swartōnō",
"58": "*swartanǫ̂",
"59": "*swartammaz",
"6": "*swartai",
"60": "*swartammiz",
"7": "*swartanz",
"8": "*swartaizǫ̂",
"9": "*swartaimaz",
"title": "*swartaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swartijaną"
},
{
"word": "swartō"
},
{
"word": "swartōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-swartaz-gem-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blakaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑr.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swartaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swartijaną"
},
{
"word": "swartō"
},
{
"word": "swartōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swart\nOld English: sweart, swart, swært\nMiddle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart\nOld Frisian: swart, swert\nNorth Frisian: suart, suurt\nSaterland Frisian: swot, swoot\nWest Frisian: swart\nOld Saxon: swart\nMiddle Low German: swart\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: swart, schwart\nHamburgisch: swatt\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: swatt\nPaderbornisch: schwart\nLippisch: schwart\nRavensbergisch: swārt, swat\nSauerländisch: schwart, schwatt, schwuat, schwoart, schwuart, schwoert\nWestmünsterländisch: schwatt, schwott, schwart\n→ German: schwatt\nPlautdietsch: schwoat\n→ Danish: sværte (“black dye”)\nOld Dutch: *swart\nMiddle Dutch: swart\nDutch: zwart\nAfrikaans: swart\nLimburgish: zwart\nWest Flemish: zwort\nOld High German: swarz\nMiddle High German: swarz\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: schwàrz\nSwabian: schwardds\nBavarian: schwoarz\nCimbrian: sbartz\nMòcheno: schbòrz\nCentral Franconian: schwatz, zjwats\nHunsrik: schwarz\nGerman: schwarz\nLuxembourgish: schwaarz\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schwoaz\nPennsylvania German: schwatz\nVilamovian: świöc\nYiddish: שוואַרץ (shvarts)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swart\nOld English: sweart, swart, swært\nMiddle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart\nOld Frisian: swart, swert\nNorth Frisian: suart, suurt\nSaterland Frisian: swot, swoot\nWest Frisian: swart\nOld Saxon: swart\nMiddle Low German: swart\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: swart, schwart\nHamburgisch: swatt\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: swatt\nPaderbornisch: schwart\nLippisch: schwart\nRavensbergisch: swārt, swat\nSauerländisch: schwart, schwatt, schwuat, schwoart, schwuart, schwoert\nWestmünsterländisch: schwatt, schwott, schwart\n→ German: schwatt\nPlautdietsch: schwoat\n→ Danish: sværte (“black dye”)\nOld Dutch: *swart\nMiddle Dutch: swart\nDutch: zwart\nAfrikaans: swart\nLimburgish: zwart\nWest Flemish: zwort\nOld High German: swarz\nMiddle High German: swarz\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: schwàrz\nSwabian: schwardds\nBavarian: schwoarz\nCimbrian: sbartz\nMòcheno: schbòrz\nCentral Franconian: schwatz, zjwats\nHunsrik: schwarz\nGerman: schwarz\nLuxembourgish: schwaarz\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: schwoaz\nPennsylvania German: schwatz\nVilamovian: świöc\nYiddish: שוואַרץ (shvarts)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svartr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: svartr\nIcelandic: svartur\nFaroese: svartur\nNorn: svart\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svart, (dialectal) svart’u, svart’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: svart\nElfdalian: swart\nOld Swedish: svarter, svorter\nSwedish: svart\nScanian: svárter\nOld Danish: swart, swort, sort\nDanish: sort\nNorwegian Bokmål: sort\nGutnish: svartar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: svartr\nIcelandic: svartur\nFaroese: svartur\nNorn: svart\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svart, (dialectal) svart’u, svart’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: svart\nElfdalian: swart\nOld Swedish: svarter, svorter\nSwedish: svart\nScanian: svárter\nOld Danish: swart, swort, sort\nDanish: sort\nNorwegian Bokmål: sort\nGutnish: svartar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (swarts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (swarts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-",
"t": "dirty, dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sordēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin sordēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сор"
},
"expansion": "Russian сор (sor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwelî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwelî",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”) (compare Latin sordēs, Russian сор (sor) and Northern Kurdish xwelî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swartô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swartammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swart"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*swartaz",
"10": "*swartaimiz",
"11": "*swartō",
"12": "*swartǭ",
"13": "*swartaizōz",
"14": "*swartaizōi",
"15": "*swartaizō",
"16": "*swartôz",
"17": "*swartōz",
"18": "*swartaizǫ̂",
"19": "*swartaimaz",
"2": "*swartanǭ",
"20": "*swartaimiz",
"21": "*swartą, -atō",
"22": "*swartą, -atō",
"23": "*swartas, -is",
"24": "*swartammai",
"25": "*swartanō",
"26": "*swartō",
"27": "*swartō",
"28": "*swartaizǫ̂",
"29": "*swartaimaz",
"3": "*swartas, -is",
"30": "*swartaimiz",
"31": "*swartô",
"32": "*swartanų",
"33": "*swartiniz",
"34": "*swartini",
"35": "*swartinē",
"36": "*swartaniz",
"37": "*swartanunz",
"38": "*swartanǫ̂",
"39": "*swartammaz",
"4": "*swartammai",
"40": "*swartammiz",
"41": "*swartǭ",
"42": "*swartōnų",
"43": "*swartōniz",
"44": "*swartōni",
"45": "*swartōnē",
"46": "*swartōniz",
"47": "*swartōnunz",
"48": "*swartōnǫ̂",
"49": "*swartōmaz",
"5": "*swartanō",
"50": "*swartōmiz",
"51": "*swartô",
"52": "*swartô",
"53": "*swartiniz",
"54": "*swartini",
"55": "*swartinē",
"56": "*swartōnō",
"57": "*swartōnō",
"58": "*swartanǫ̂",
"59": "*swartammaz",
"6": "*swartai",
"60": "*swartammiz",
"7": "*swartanz",
"8": "*swartaizǫ̂",
"9": "*swartaimaz",
"title": "*swartaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blakaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑr.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swartaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.