See erpaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erpaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorp",
"3": "earp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eorp, earp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eorp, earp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*erpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *erpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Erpapa"
},
"expansion": "Erpapa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *erpa; no direct attestations, but found in the toponym: Erpapa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erpel"
},
"expansion": "erpel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Erpe"
},
"expansion": "Erpe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Erpe"
},
"expansion": "Erpe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: only indirect descendants, e.g., erpel, the toponym Erpe (<Old Dutch Erpapa) and the patronym Erpe (<Old Dutch *Erpo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erpel"
},
"expansion": "erpel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaphoen"
},
"expansion": "raaphoen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Erps-Kwerps"
},
"expansion": "Erps-Kwerps",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: only indirect descendants, e.g., erpel, raaphoen, Erps-Kwerps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erpf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jarpr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpi",
"3": "",
"4": "the brown one; the hazel grouse",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jarpi m (“the brown one; the hazel grouse”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jarpr, definite jarpi m (“the brown one; the hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarpur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jarpur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jarpur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jarpur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jarpur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jarpur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järpe",
"g": "c",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järpe c (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järpe c (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jerpe",
"g": "m,f",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: jerpe m or f (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: jerpe m or f (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjerpe",
"3": "jærpe",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "c",
"t2": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hjerpe, jærpe c (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hjerpe, jærpe c (“hazel grouse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*erppaz"
},
"expansion": "*erppaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁erbʰnós"
},
"expansion": "*h₁erbʰnós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφνός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁orbʰnós"
},
"expansion": "*h₁orbʰnós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *erppaz, earlier *h₁erbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”) (< o-grade *h₁orbʰnós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erp"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*erpaz",
"10": "*erpaimiz",
"11": "*erpō",
"12": "*erpǭ",
"13": "*erpaizōz",
"14": "*erpaizōi",
"15": "*erpaizō",
"16": "*erpôz",
"17": "*erpōz",
"18": "*erpaizǫ̂",
"19": "*erpaimaz",
"2": "*erpanǭ",
"20": "*erpaimiz",
"21": "*erpą, -atō",
"22": "*erpą, -atō",
"23": "*erpas, -is",
"24": "*erpammai",
"25": "*erpanō",
"26": "*erpō",
"27": "*erpō",
"28": "*erpaizǫ̂",
"29": "*erpaimaz",
"3": "*erpas, -is",
"30": "*erpaimiz",
"31": "*erpô",
"32": "*erpanų",
"33": "*erpiniz",
"34": "*erpini",
"35": "*erpinē",
"36": "*erpaniz",
"37": "*erpanunz",
"38": "*erpanǫ̂",
"39": "*erpammaz",
"4": "*erpammai",
"40": "*erpammiz",
"41": "*erpǭ",
"42": "*erpōnų",
"43": "*erpōniz",
"44": "*erpōni",
"45": "*erpōnē",
"46": "*erpōniz",
"47": "*erpōnunz",
"48": "*erpōnǫ̂",
"49": "*erpōmaz",
"5": "*erpanō",
"50": "*erpōmiz",
"51": "*erpô",
"52": "*erpô",
"53": "*erpiniz",
"54": "*erpini",
"55": "*erpinē",
"56": "*erpōnō",
"57": "*erpōnō",
"58": "*erpanǫ̂",
"59": "*erpammaz",
"6": "*erpai",
"60": "*erpammiz",
"7": "*erpanz",
"8": "*erpaizǫ̂",
"9": "*erpaimaz",
"title": "*erpaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erpaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erpô"
},
{
"word": "irpijǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light brown, brown"
],
"id": "en-erpaz-gem-pro-adj-n89PiXKL",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "erpaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erpô"
},
{
"word": "irpijǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorp",
"3": "earp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eorp, earp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eorp, earp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*erpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *erpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Erpapa"
},
"expansion": "Erpapa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *erpa; no direct attestations, but found in the toponym: Erpapa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erpel"
},
"expansion": "erpel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Erpe"
},
"expansion": "Erpe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Erpe"
},
"expansion": "Erpe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: only indirect descendants, e.g., erpel, the toponym Erpe (<Old Dutch Erpapa) and the patronym Erpe (<Old Dutch *Erpo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erpel"
},
"expansion": "erpel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaphoen"
},
"expansion": "raaphoen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Erps-Kwerps"
},
"expansion": "Erps-Kwerps",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: only indirect descendants, e.g., erpel, raaphoen, Erps-Kwerps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erpf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jarpr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarpi",
"3": "",
"4": "the brown one; the hazel grouse",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jarpi m (“the brown one; the hazel grouse”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jarpr, definite jarpi m (“the brown one; the hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarpur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jarpur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jarpur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jarpur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jarpur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jarpur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järpe",
"g": "c",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järpe c (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järpe c (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jerpe",
"g": "m,f",
"t": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: jerpe m or f (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: jerpe m or f (“hazel grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjerpe",
"3": "jærpe",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "c",
"t2": "hazel grouse"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hjerpe, jærpe c (“hazel grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hjerpe, jærpe c (“hazel grouse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*erppaz"
},
"expansion": "*erppaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁erbʰnós"
},
"expansion": "*h₁erbʰnós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφνός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁orbʰnós"
},
"expansion": "*h₁orbʰnós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *erppaz, earlier *h₁erbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”) (< o-grade *h₁orbʰnós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erpammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erp"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*erpaz",
"10": "*erpaimiz",
"11": "*erpō",
"12": "*erpǭ",
"13": "*erpaizōz",
"14": "*erpaizōi",
"15": "*erpaizō",
"16": "*erpôz",
"17": "*erpōz",
"18": "*erpaizǫ̂",
"19": "*erpaimaz",
"2": "*erpanǭ",
"20": "*erpaimiz",
"21": "*erpą, -atō",
"22": "*erpą, -atō",
"23": "*erpas, -is",
"24": "*erpammai",
"25": "*erpanō",
"26": "*erpō",
"27": "*erpō",
"28": "*erpaizǫ̂",
"29": "*erpaimaz",
"3": "*erpas, -is",
"30": "*erpaimiz",
"31": "*erpô",
"32": "*erpanų",
"33": "*erpiniz",
"34": "*erpini",
"35": "*erpinē",
"36": "*erpaniz",
"37": "*erpanunz",
"38": "*erpanǫ̂",
"39": "*erpammaz",
"4": "*erpammai",
"40": "*erpammiz",
"41": "*erpǭ",
"42": "*erpōnų",
"43": "*erpōniz",
"44": "*erpōni",
"45": "*erpōnē",
"46": "*erpōniz",
"47": "*erpōnunz",
"48": "*erpōnǫ̂",
"49": "*erpōmaz",
"5": "*erpanō",
"50": "*erpōmiz",
"51": "*erpô",
"52": "*erpô",
"53": "*erpiniz",
"54": "*erpini",
"55": "*erpinē",
"56": "*erpōnō",
"57": "*erpōnō",
"58": "*erpanǫ̂",
"59": "*erpammaz",
"6": "*erpai",
"60": "*erpammiz",
"7": "*erpanz",
"8": "*erpaizǫ̂",
"9": "*erpaimaz",
"title": "*erpaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erpaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"light brown, brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "erpaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.