See hwītaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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"roman": "vays",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"pre-1906 spelling"
],
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],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hvid"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hwit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
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"word": "veitar"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "veita"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "veit"
}
],
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"word": "huit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hvítr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ƕeits",
"word": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wichtgata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweytōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světъ",
"t": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वेत",
"t": "white, bright",
"tr": "śvetá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kroonen notes a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytōr, genitive *ḱwitnós, a heteroclitic byform of *ḱweytos (“bright; shine”). The oblique stem, used to form *ḱwitnós would create a voiceless geminate stop tt assuming Kluge's law, which would be reduced to a single t after the heavy first syllable once the consonantism was analogically extended to other cases. Compare Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”), Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snaiwahwītaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītijaną"
},
{
"word": "hwītį̄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-hwītaz-gem-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "*blankaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Kluge's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwītaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "snaiwahwītaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītijaną"
},
{
"word": "hwītį̄"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hwit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "white"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whitt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whytt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whyt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whiȝt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "qwyght"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ȝwijt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wyghte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whiyt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "quhite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fite"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whyte"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "white"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whijt"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "wiet"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wyt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "wiet"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wyt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "wīt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "witt"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "witt"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "witt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wit"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wiet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "wiiss"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "wieß"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "weiß"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "wäiss"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "wȧjs"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vays",
"word": "ווײַס"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wīȥ"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wīȥ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hwīt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hvítur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hvítur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "hvid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kvit"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kvit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kvit"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kvit’u"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kvit"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kvit’e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "wait"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vit"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-1906 spelling"
],
"word": "hvit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hvīter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hvit"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hvid"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hwit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "veitar"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "veita"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "veit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "huit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hvítr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ƕeits",
"word": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wichtgata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweytōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světъ",
"t": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वेत",
"t": "white, bright",
"tr": "śvetá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kroonen notes a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytōr, genitive *ḱwitnós, a heteroclitic byform of *ḱweytos (“bright; shine”). The oblique stem, used to form *ḱwitnós would create a voiceless geminate stop tt assuming Kluge's law, which would be reduced to a single t after the heavy first syllable once the consonantism was analogically extended to other cases. Compare Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”), Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "*blankaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Kluge's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwītaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwītaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.