See blakaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blakaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blæc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blæc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blak",
"3": "blake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: blak, blake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: blak, blake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Scots: black",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: black"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "English: black",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: black"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: blak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bhlock"
},
"expansion": "Yola: bhlock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: bhlock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *blak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blak",
"3": "black"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: blak, black",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakglas"
},
"expansion": "blakglas",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakpulwer"
},
"expansion": "blakpulwer",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blackpulwer"
},
"expansion": "blackpulwer",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakvarwe"
},
"expansion": "blakvarwe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakverwe"
},
"expansion": "blakverwe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: blak, black (in combinations: blakglas; blakpulwer, blackpulwer; blakvarwe, blakverwe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "blak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: blak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "giblakmalad",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: giblakmalad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: giblakmalad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blah",
"3": "plah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: blah, plah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: blah, plah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "blach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: blach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: blach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blach"
},
"expansion": "German: blach",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blachmal"
},
"expansion": "Blachmal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blachfrost"
},
"expansion": "Blachfrost",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blachfeld"
},
"expansion": "Blachfeld",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: blach (in combinations: Blachmal Blachfrost, Blachfeld)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰlogos"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlogos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, burn, scorch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mlagos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mlagos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλᾱς",
"t": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Pre-Germanic *bʰlogos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-. Compare Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mlagos, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blak"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*blakaz",
"10": "*blakaimiz",
"11": "*blakō",
"12": "*blakǭ",
"13": "*blakaizōz",
"14": "*blakaizōi",
"15": "*blakaizō",
"16": "*blakôz",
"17": "*blakōz",
"18": "*blakaizǫ̂",
"19": "*blakaimaz",
"2": "*blakanǭ",
"20": "*blakaimiz",
"21": "*blaką, -atō",
"22": "*blaką, -atō",
"23": "*blakas, -is",
"24": "*blakammai",
"25": "*blakanō",
"26": "*blakō",
"27": "*blakō",
"28": "*blakaizǫ̂",
"29": "*blakaimaz",
"3": "*blakas, -is",
"30": "*blakaimiz",
"31": "*blakô",
"32": "*blakanų",
"33": "*blakiniz",
"34": "*blakini",
"35": "*blakinē",
"36": "*blakaniz",
"37": "*blakanunz",
"38": "*blakanǫ̂",
"39": "*blakammaz",
"4": "*blakammai",
"40": "*blakammiz",
"41": "*blakǭ",
"42": "*blakōnų",
"43": "*blakōniz",
"44": "*blakōni",
"45": "*blakōnē",
"46": "*blakōniz",
"47": "*blakōnunz",
"48": "*blakōnǫ̂",
"49": "*blakōmaz",
"5": "*blakanō",
"50": "*blakōmiz",
"51": "*blakô",
"52": "*blakô",
"53": "*blakiniz",
"54": "*blakini",
"55": "*blakinē",
"56": "*blakōnō",
"57": "*blakōnō",
"58": "*blakanǫ̂",
"59": "*blakammaz",
"6": "*blakai",
"60": "*blakammiz",
"7": "*blakanz",
"8": "*blakaizǫ̂",
"9": "*blakaimaz",
"title": "*blakaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blakaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blaką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blakōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnt"
],
"id": "en-blakaz-gem-pro-adj-i9HFy4N-",
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black, swart"
],
"id": "en-blakaz-gem-pro-adj-fbMq6Q~8",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"swart",
"swart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swartaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɑ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "blakaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blæc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blæc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blak",
"3": "blake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: blak, blake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: blak, blake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Scots: black",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: black"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "English: black",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: black"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: blak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bhlock"
},
"expansion": "Yola: bhlock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: bhlock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *blak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blak",
"3": "black"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: blak, black",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakglas"
},
"expansion": "blakglas",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakpulwer"
},
"expansion": "blakpulwer",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blackpulwer"
},
"expansion": "blackpulwer",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakvarwe"
},
"expansion": "blakvarwe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blakverwe"
},
"expansion": "blakverwe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: blak, black (in combinations: blakglas; blakpulwer, blackpulwer; blakvarwe, blakverwe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "blak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: blak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: blak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "giblakmalad",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: giblakmalad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: giblakmalad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blah",
"3": "plah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: blah, plah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: blah, plah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "blach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: blach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: blach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blach"
},
"expansion": "German: blach",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blachmal"
},
"expansion": "Blachmal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blachfrost"
},
"expansion": "Blachfrost",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blachfeld"
},
"expansion": "Blachfeld",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: blach (in combinations: Blachmal Blachfrost, Blachfeld)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰlogos"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlogos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, burn, scorch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mlagos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mlagos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλᾱς",
"t": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Pre-Germanic *bʰlogos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-. Compare Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mlagos, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blak"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*blakaz",
"10": "*blakaimiz",
"11": "*blakō",
"12": "*blakǭ",
"13": "*blakaizōz",
"14": "*blakaizōi",
"15": "*blakaizō",
"16": "*blakôz",
"17": "*blakōz",
"18": "*blakaizǫ̂",
"19": "*blakaimaz",
"2": "*blakanǭ",
"20": "*blakaimiz",
"21": "*blaką, -atō",
"22": "*blaką, -atō",
"23": "*blakas, -is",
"24": "*blakammai",
"25": "*blakanō",
"26": "*blakō",
"27": "*blakō",
"28": "*blakaizǫ̂",
"29": "*blakaimaz",
"3": "*blakas, -is",
"30": "*blakaimiz",
"31": "*blakô",
"32": "*blakanų",
"33": "*blakiniz",
"34": "*blakini",
"35": "*blakinē",
"36": "*blakaniz",
"37": "*blakanunz",
"38": "*blakanǫ̂",
"39": "*blakammaz",
"4": "*blakammai",
"40": "*blakammiz",
"41": "*blakǭ",
"42": "*blakōnų",
"43": "*blakōniz",
"44": "*blakōni",
"45": "*blakōnē",
"46": "*blakōniz",
"47": "*blakōnunz",
"48": "*blakōnǫ̂",
"49": "*blakōmaz",
"5": "*blakanō",
"50": "*blakōmiz",
"51": "*blakô",
"52": "*blakô",
"53": "*blakiniz",
"54": "*blakini",
"55": "*blakinē",
"56": "*blakōnō",
"57": "*blakōnō",
"58": "*blakanǫ̂",
"59": "*blakammaz",
"6": "*blakai",
"60": "*blakammiz",
"7": "*blakanz",
"8": "*blakaizǫ̂",
"9": "*blakaimaz",
"title": "*blakaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blakaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaką"
},
{
"word": "blakōną"
},
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burnt"
],
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black, swart"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"swart",
"swart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swartaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɑ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "blakaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.