See gelwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gelwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gelu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gelu\nOld English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow\nOld Frisian: *jele\nSaterland Frisian: jeel\nWest Frisian: giel\nOld Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl\nOld Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel\nOld High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gelu\nOld English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow\nOld Frisian: *jele\nSaterland Frisian: jeel\nWest Frisian: giel\nOld Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl\nOld Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel\nOld High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós (“yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"3": "",
"4": "light-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“light-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós (“yellow”), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) + *-wós. Cognate with Latin helvus (“light-yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gelwaz",
"10": "*gelwaimiz",
"11": "*gelwō",
"12": "*gelwǭ",
"13": "*gelwaizōz",
"14": "*gelwaizōi",
"15": "*gelwaizō",
"16": "*gelwôz",
"17": "*gelwōz",
"18": "*gelwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*gelwaimaz",
"2": "*gelwanǭ",
"20": "*gelwaimiz",
"21": "*gelwą, -atō",
"22": "*gelwą, -atō",
"23": "*gelwas, -is",
"24": "*gelwammai",
"25": "*gelwanō",
"26": "*gelwō",
"27": "*gelwō",
"28": "*gelwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*gelwaimaz",
"3": "*gelwas, -is",
"30": "*gelwaimiz",
"31": "*gelwô",
"32": "*gelwanų",
"33": "*gelwiniz",
"34": "*gelwini",
"35": "*gelwinē",
"36": "*gelwaniz",
"37": "*gelwanunz",
"38": "*gelwanǫ̂",
"39": "*gelwammaz",
"4": "*gelwammai",
"40": "*gelwammiz",
"41": "*gelwǭ",
"42": "*gelwōnų",
"43": "*gelwōniz",
"44": "*gelwōni",
"45": "*gelwōnē",
"46": "*gelwōniz",
"47": "*gelwōnunz",
"48": "*gelwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*gelwōmaz",
"5": "*gelwanō",
"50": "*gelwōmiz",
"51": "*gelwô",
"52": "*gelwô",
"53": "*gelwiniz",
"54": "*gelwini",
"55": "*gelwinē",
"56": "*gelwōnō",
"57": "*gelwōnō",
"58": "*gelwanǫ̂",
"59": "*gelwammaz",
"6": "*gelwai",
"60": "*gelwammiz",
"7": "*gelwanz",
"8": "*gelwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*gelwaimaz",
"title": "*gelwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gelwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"id": "en-gelwaz-gem-pro-adj-xoWiybqy",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) yellow"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "gulaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣel.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gelwaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gelu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gelu\nOld English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow\nOld Frisian: *jele\nSaterland Frisian: jeel\nWest Frisian: giel\nOld Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl\nOld Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel\nOld High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gelu\nOld English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow\nOld Frisian: *jele\nSaterland Frisian: jeel\nWest Frisian: giel\nOld Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl\nOld Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel\nOld High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós (“yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"3": "",
"4": "light-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“light-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós (“yellow”), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) + *-wós. Cognate with Latin helvus (“light-yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gelwaz",
"10": "*gelwaimiz",
"11": "*gelwō",
"12": "*gelwǭ",
"13": "*gelwaizōz",
"14": "*gelwaizōi",
"15": "*gelwaizō",
"16": "*gelwôz",
"17": "*gelwōz",
"18": "*gelwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*gelwaimaz",
"2": "*gelwanǭ",
"20": "*gelwaimiz",
"21": "*gelwą, -atō",
"22": "*gelwą, -atō",
"23": "*gelwas, -is",
"24": "*gelwammai",
"25": "*gelwanō",
"26": "*gelwō",
"27": "*gelwō",
"28": "*gelwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*gelwaimaz",
"3": "*gelwas, -is",
"30": "*gelwaimiz",
"31": "*gelwô",
"32": "*gelwanų",
"33": "*gelwiniz",
"34": "*gelwini",
"35": "*gelwinē",
"36": "*gelwaniz",
"37": "*gelwanunz",
"38": "*gelwanǫ̂",
"39": "*gelwammaz",
"4": "*gelwammai",
"40": "*gelwammiz",
"41": "*gelwǭ",
"42": "*gelwōnų",
"43": "*gelwōniz",
"44": "*gelwōni",
"45": "*gelwōnē",
"46": "*gelwōniz",
"47": "*gelwōnunz",
"48": "*gelwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*gelwōmaz",
"5": "*gelwanō",
"50": "*gelwōmiz",
"51": "*gelwô",
"52": "*gelwô",
"53": "*gelwiniz",
"54": "*gelwini",
"55": "*gelwinē",
"56": "*gelwōnō",
"57": "*gelwōnō",
"58": "*gelwanǫ̂",
"59": "*gelwammaz",
"6": "*gelwai",
"60": "*gelwammiz",
"7": "*gelwanz",
"8": "*gelwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*gelwaimaz",
"title": "*gelwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gelwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) yellow"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣel.wɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "gulaz"
}
],
"word": "gelwaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.