See raudaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raudaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raud\nOld English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed\nOld Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read\nOld Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root\nOld Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead\nOld High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raud\nOld English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed\nOld Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read\nOld Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root\nOld Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead\nOld High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rauðr\nIcelandic: rauður\nFaroese: reyður\nNorn: rø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: raud-\nNorwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå\nElfdalian: roð, roðå\nOld Swedish: rø̄þer\nSwedish: röd\n\nDanish: rød\nNorwegian Bokmål: rød\nGutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rauðr\nIcelandic: rauður\nFaroese: reyður\nNorn: rø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: raud-\nNorwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå\nElfdalian: roð, roðå\nOld Swedish: rø̄þer\nSwedish: röd\n\nDanish: rød\nNorwegian Bokmål: rød\nGutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ruán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ruán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ruão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ruão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rauta",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *rauta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *rauta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ruovtē",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *ruovtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *ruovtē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raudōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raud"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*raudaz",
"10": "*raudaimiz",
"11": "*raudō",
"12": "*raudǭ",
"13": "*raudaizōz",
"14": "*raudaizōi",
"15": "*raudaizō",
"16": "*raudôz",
"17": "*raudōz",
"18": "*raudaizǫ̂",
"19": "*raudaimaz",
"2": "*raudanǭ",
"20": "*raudaimiz",
"21": "*raudą, -atō",
"22": "*raudą, -atō",
"23": "*raudas, -is",
"24": "*raudammai",
"25": "*raudanō",
"26": "*raudō",
"27": "*raudō",
"28": "*raudaizǫ̂",
"29": "*raudaimaz",
"3": "*raudas, -is",
"30": "*raudaimiz",
"31": "*raudô",
"32": "*raudanų",
"33": "*raudiniz",
"34": "*raudini",
"35": "*raudinē",
"36": "*raudaniz",
"37": "*raudanunz",
"38": "*raudanǫ̂",
"39": "*raudammaz",
"4": "*raudammai",
"40": "*raudammiz",
"41": "*raudǭ",
"42": "*raudōnų",
"43": "*raudōniz",
"44": "*raudōni",
"45": "*raudōnē",
"46": "*raudōniz",
"47": "*raudōnunz",
"48": "*raudōnǫ̂",
"49": "*raudōmaz",
"5": "*raudanō",
"50": "*raudōmiz",
"51": "*raudô",
"52": "*raudô",
"53": "*raudiniz",
"54": "*raudini",
"55": "*raudinē",
"56": "*raudōnō",
"57": "*raudōnō",
"58": "*raudanǫ̂",
"59": "*raudammaz",
"6": "*raudai",
"60": "*raudammiz",
"7": "*raudanz",
"8": "*raudaizǫ̂",
"9": "*raudaimaz",
"title": "*raudaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blōþaraudaz"
},
{
"word": "raudijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-raudaz-gem-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rudāną"
},
{
"word": "rudmô"
},
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "raudaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blōþaraudaz"
},
{
"word": "raudijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raud\nOld English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed\nOld Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read\nOld Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root\nOld Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead\nOld High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raud\nOld English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed\nOld Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read\nOld Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root\nOld Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead\nOld High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rauðr\nIcelandic: rauður\nFaroese: reyður\nNorn: rø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: raud-\nNorwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå\nElfdalian: roð, roðå\nOld Swedish: rø̄þer\nSwedish: röd\n\nDanish: rød\nNorwegian Bokmål: rød\nGutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rauðr\nIcelandic: rauður\nFaroese: reyður\nNorn: rø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: raud-\nNorwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå\nElfdalian: roð, roðå\nOld Swedish: rø̄þer\nSwedish: röd\n\nDanish: rød\nNorwegian Bokmål: rød\nGutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ruán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ruán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ruão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ruão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rauta",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *rauta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *rauta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ruovtē",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *ruovtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *ruovtē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raudōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "raudô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "raudammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raud"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*raudaz",
"10": "*raudaimiz",
"11": "*raudō",
"12": "*raudǭ",
"13": "*raudaizōz",
"14": "*raudaizōi",
"15": "*raudaizō",
"16": "*raudôz",
"17": "*raudōz",
"18": "*raudaizǫ̂",
"19": "*raudaimaz",
"2": "*raudanǭ",
"20": "*raudaimiz",
"21": "*raudą, -atō",
"22": "*raudą, -atō",
"23": "*raudas, -is",
"24": "*raudammai",
"25": "*raudanō",
"26": "*raudō",
"27": "*raudō",
"28": "*raudaizǫ̂",
"29": "*raudaimaz",
"3": "*raudas, -is",
"30": "*raudaimiz",
"31": "*raudô",
"32": "*raudanų",
"33": "*raudiniz",
"34": "*raudini",
"35": "*raudinē",
"36": "*raudaniz",
"37": "*raudanunz",
"38": "*raudanǫ̂",
"39": "*raudammaz",
"4": "*raudammai",
"40": "*raudammiz",
"41": "*raudǭ",
"42": "*raudōnų",
"43": "*raudōniz",
"44": "*raudōni",
"45": "*raudōnē",
"46": "*raudōniz",
"47": "*raudōnunz",
"48": "*raudōnǫ̂",
"49": "*raudōmaz",
"5": "*raudanō",
"50": "*raudōmiz",
"51": "*raudô",
"52": "*raudô",
"53": "*raudiniz",
"54": "*raudini",
"55": "*raudinē",
"56": "*raudōnō",
"57": "*raudōnō",
"58": "*raudanǫ̂",
"59": "*raudammaz",
"6": "*raudai",
"60": "*raudammiz",
"7": "*raudanz",
"8": "*raudaizǫ̂",
"9": "*raudaimaz",
"title": "*raudaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rudāną"
},
{
"word": "rudmô"
},
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "raudaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.