See West Germanic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for West Germanic meaning in English (4.3kB)
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"glosses": [
"The branch of the Germanic language family consisting of English, Frisian languages, Dutch, Afrikaans, Low Saxon languages, German, and Yiddish, and their immediate predecessors."
],
"id": "en-West_Germanic-en-name-G-lzU-GH",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The branch of the Germanic language family consisting of English, Frisian languages, Dutch, Afrikaans, Low Saxon languages, German, and Yiddish, and their immediate predecessors."
],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westgermanisch"
}
]
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Charles Hart Handschin, Modern-Language Teaching, World Book Company, page 165",
"text": "German and English are sister languages, descended from West Germanic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "p. 1993, a. 2002, in Donald McLean Lamberton (editor), The Economics of Language, Edward Elgar Publishing (2002), page 93",
"text": "The next logical step is to note that the Scandinavian languages, descended from a North Germanic parent, are more distant historically from English than are Dutch and German, which, like English, are descended from West Germanic."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter Trudgill, Investigations in Sociohistorical Linguistics: Stories of Colonisation and Contact, Cambridge University Press, page 50",
"text": "The degree of actual Dutch influence on the Norwich dialect is somewhat difficult to determine for the rather obvious reason that Dutch and English are closely related languages, both descended from West Germanic, and resemblances between Dutch and forms of English are therefore most usually due not to the influence of Dutch on English, or vice versa, but to their common origin.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"The presumed unattested ancestor of these languages (more properly called Proto-West Germanic)."
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"id": "en-West_Germanic-en-name-K3Aq8uGA",
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"word": "Proto-West Germanic"
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to these languages."
],
"id": "en-West_Germanic-en-adj-w4fw5yp-",
"related": [
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"word": "North Germanic"
},
{
"word": "East Germanic"
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "West-Germaans"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "westgermanisch"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "západogermánské jazyky"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnogermánskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "западногерма́нский"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Wast Germanic"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxidnonimecʹkyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "західнонімецький"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ngữ chi German Tây"
}
]
}
],
"word": "West Germanic"
}
{
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"The branch of the Germanic language family consisting of English, Frisian languages, Dutch, Afrikaans, Low Saxon languages, German, and Yiddish, and their immediate predecessors."
],
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"German"
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"(linguistics) The branch of the Germanic language family consisting of English, Frisian languages, Dutch, Afrikaans, Low Saxon languages, German, and Yiddish, and their immediate predecessors."
],
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"human-sciences",
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"ref": "1940, Charles Hart Handschin, Modern-Language Teaching, World Book Company, page 165",
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},
{
"ref": "p. 1993, a. 2002, in Donald McLean Lamberton (editor), The Economics of Language, Edward Elgar Publishing (2002), page 93",
"text": "The next logical step is to note that the Scandinavian languages, descended from a North Germanic parent, are more distant historically from English than are Dutch and German, which, like English, are descended from West Germanic."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter Trudgill, Investigations in Sociohistorical Linguistics: Stories of Colonisation and Contact, Cambridge University Press, page 50",
"text": "The degree of actual Dutch influence on the Norwich dialect is somewhat difficult to determine for the rather obvious reason that Dutch and English are closely related languages, both descended from West Germanic, and resemblances between Dutch and forms of English are therefore most usually due not to the influence of Dutch on English, or vice versa, but to their common origin.",
"type": "quotation"
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"The presumed unattested ancestor of these languages (more properly called Proto-West Germanic)."
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"word": "Westgermanisch"
}
],
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],
"word": "West Germanic"
}
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to these languages."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "West-Germaans"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "westgermanisch"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "západogermánské jazyky"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnogermánskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "западногерма́нский"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Wast Germanic"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxidnonimecʹkyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "західнонімецький"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ngữ chi German Tây"
}
],
"word": "West Germanic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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