"iste" meaning in Latin

See iste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ˈis.te/ [Classical], [ˈɪs̠t̪ɛ] [Classical], /ˈis.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈist̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining. Cognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*esto}} Proto-Italic *esto, {{der|la|ine-pro|*só}} Proto-Indo-European *só, {{cog|xlp|𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔}} Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos), {{cog|sq|ashtu}} Albanian ashtu, {{m|la|tum}} tum, {{m|la|tam}} tam Head templates: {{la-det|iste<irreg+>|cat2=pronouns|cat3=demonstrative pronouns}} iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|iste<irreg+>}} Forms: ista [feminine], istud [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], iste [masculine, nominative, singular], ista [feminine, nominative, singular], istud [neuter, nominative, singular], istī [masculine, nominative, plural], istae [feminine, nominative, plural], ista [neuter, nominative, plural], istī̆us [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], istōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], istārum [feminine, genitive, plural], istōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], istī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], istīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], istum [accusative, masculine, singular], istam [accusative, feminine, singular], istud [accusative, neuter, singular], istōs [accusative, masculine, plural], istās [accusative, feminine, plural], ista [accusative, neuter, plural], istō [ablative, masculine, singular], istā [ablative, feminine, singular], istō [ablative, neuter, singular], istīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. (determiner) that (near you); those (in the plural) Tags: demonstrative, determiner, pronominal, pronoun
    Sense id: en-iste-la-det-NNLFJur5
  2. (pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it Tags: demonstrative, pronominal, pronoun
    Sense id: en-iste-la-det-yKVt9joq Categories (other): Latin demonstrative pronouns, Latin determiners, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin pronouns Disambiguation of Latin demonstrative pronouns: 9 91 Disambiguation of Latin determiners: 4 96 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Latin pronouns: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: eccistum, istic, *ecce iste, *eccum iste Related terms: hic, ille
Coordinate_terms: hic, istic, ille, illic, is, ipse, īdem, quis, quī, quisquis, quīcumque, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam, quisque, quīvis, quīlibet, quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam, nēmō, nihil, nūllus, alius, uter, utercumque, alteruter, uterque, utervīs, uterlibet, neuter, alter, hīc, istīc, illīc, ibī̆, ibī̆dem, ubī̆, ubiubi, ubī̆cumque, alicubī, uspiam, ubīque, ubivīs, ubilibet, usquam, nusquam, nūllibī, alibī, aliās, hinc, istinc, illinc, inde, indidem, unde, undecumque, undeunde, alicunde, undique, °undelibet, aliunde, hūc, °hōrsum, istūc, °istōrsum, illūc, °illōrsum, eō, eōdem, quō, quōrsum, quōquō, quōcumque, aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum, quōvīs, quōlibet, quōquam, nūllōrsum, aliō, aliōrsum, hāc, istāc, illāc, eā, eādem, quā, quāquā, quācumque, aliquā, quāque, quāvīs, quālibet, nēquāquam, haudquāquam, aliā, hōc modō, istō modō, illō modō, ita, sīc, eō modō, item, itidem, ut, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum, utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque, quōdam modō, aliquō modō, utique, quōmodolibet, ūllō modō, nūllō modō, aliter, aliōquī, alterō, aliō modō, num, nunc, ōlim, tum, tunc, simul, quandō, ‡cum, cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque, quondam, aliquandō, quandōlibet, umquam, numquam, tam, †tamen, †tandem, quam, †quamquam, aliquam, quamvīs, quamlibet, tantus, tantusdem, quantus, quantuscumque, aliquantus, quantusvīs, quantuslibet, tālis, quālis, quāliscumque, aliquālis, quālislibet, tot, totidem, quot, quotquot, quotcumque, aliquot, quotlibet, totus, quotus, quotuscumque, aliquotus, quotuslibet, totiēns, quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, aliquotiēns, quotiēnslibet, totuplex, quotuplex, † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for iste meaning in Latin (16.7kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "illic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ipse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īdem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quisquis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quīcumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quīdam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quispiam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quisque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quīvis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quīlibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quisquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ūllus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "°aliquisquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nēmō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nihil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nūllus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "utercumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alteruter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uterque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "utervīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uterlibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neuter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hīc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istīc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "illīc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ibī̆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ibī̆dem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubī̆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubiubi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubī̆cumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alicubī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uspiam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubīque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubivīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubilibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "usquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nusquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nūllibī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alibī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "illinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indidem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undecumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undeunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alicunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "°undelibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hūc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "°hōrsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istūc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "°istōrsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "illūc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "°illōrsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eōdem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōrsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōquō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōcumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōpiam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "°aliquōvorsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōvīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōlibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nūllōrsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliōrsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hāc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istāc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "illāc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eādem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quāquā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quācumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quāque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quāvīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quālibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nēquāquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haudquāquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hōc modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "illō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sīc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "item"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "itidem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōmodo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quemadmodum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "utut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "utcumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōmodocumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōdam modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "utique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quōmodolibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ūllō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nūllō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliōquī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alterō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliō modō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nunc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ōlim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tunc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "simul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quandō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "‡cum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quandōcumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quandōque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quondam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquandō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quandōlibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "numquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "†tamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "†tandem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "†quamquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quamvīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quamlibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tantus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tantusdem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quantus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quantuscumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquantus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quantusvīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quantuslibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quāliscumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quālislibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "totidem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotquot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotcumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotlibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "totus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotuscumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquotus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotuslibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "totiēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotiēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotiēnscumque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliquotiēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotiēnslibet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "totuplex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quotuplex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "not as an interrogative"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eccistum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*ecce iste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*eccum iste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ăst"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ăst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ăst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "esto",
            "3": "'sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: esto, 'sto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stesso",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ stesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: esto, 'sto ⇒ stesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "stu"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: stu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "stesso",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ stesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: stu ⇒ stesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "stu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: stu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: stu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "st",
            "3": "ist",
            "4": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: st, ist, sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: st, ist, sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "est"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: est",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: est"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sti",
            "3": "stu",
            "4": "stú",
            "5": "",
            "qq1": "Forez",
            "qq2": "Val Terbi",
            "qq3": "Naisey"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "stù sì",
            "3": "stù kyì",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq2": "Naisey"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) ⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ist",
            "3": "es"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ist, es",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early; last attested 11th c."
          },
          "expansion": "(early; last attested 11th c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "est",
            "3": "esto",
            "4": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: est, esto, sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: est, esto, sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "este",
            "3": "esto"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: este, esto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: este, esto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "esti"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: esti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: esti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "שת"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: שת (št)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: שת (št)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "este",
            "3": "iste"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: este, iste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: este, iste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iste",
            "3": "istu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iste, istu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iste, istu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*esto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *esto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ashtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ashtu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tam"
      },
      "expansion": "tam",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining.\nCognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istud",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iste<irreg+>",
        "cat2": "pronouns",
        "cat3": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-det"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iste<irreg+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ille"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And [Iris] placed herself just above [Dido’s] head: “Having been ordered [to do so], I am bringing this [lock of hair as] a sacred offering to Dis, and I release [your spirit] from that body [which was yours].”\n(See: Dis Pater.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.702-703",
          "roman": "sacrum iussa ferō, tēque istō corpore solvō.”",
          "text": "… Et suprā caput adstitit: “Hunc ego Dītī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that (near you); those (in the plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iste-la-det-NNLFJur5",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(determiner) that (near you); those (in the plural)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "determiner",
        "pronominal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-iste-la-det-yKVt9joq",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "pronominal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈist̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin demonstrative pronouns",
    "Latin determiners",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin pronouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese term requests"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "hic"
    },
    {
      "word": "istic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ille"
    },
    {
      "word": "illic"
    },
    {
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "word": "ipse"
    },
    {
      "word": "īdem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quī"
    },
    {
      "word": "quisquis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīdam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquis"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquī"
    },
    {
      "word": "quispiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "quisque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "quisquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūllus"
    },
    {
      "word": "°aliquisquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēmō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihil"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alius"
    },
    {
      "word": "uter"
    },
    {
      "word": "utercumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alteruter"
    },
    {
      "word": "uterque"
    },
    {
      "word": "utervīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "uterlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "alter"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "istīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "illīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibī̆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibī̆dem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubī̆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubiubi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubī̆cumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alicubī"
    },
    {
      "word": "uspiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubīque"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubivīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubilibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "usquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nusquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllibī"
    },
    {
      "word": "alibī"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliās"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "istinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "illinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inde"
    },
    {
      "word": "indidem"
    },
    {
      "word": "unde"
    },
    {
      "word": "undecumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "undeunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "alicunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "undique"
    },
    {
      "word": "°undelibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hūc"
    },
    {
      "word": "°hōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "istūc"
    },
    {
      "word": "°istōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "illūc"
    },
    {
      "word": "°illōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōdem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōquō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōpiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "°aliquōvorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "istāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "illāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "eā"
    },
    {
      "word": "eādem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quā"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāquā"
    },
    {
      "word": "quācumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquā"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quālibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēquāquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "haudquāquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliā"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōc modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "istō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "illō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ita"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "eō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "item"
    },
    {
      "word": "itidem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "quō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōmodo"
    },
    {
      "word": "quemadmodum"
    },
    {
      "word": "utut"
    },
    {
      "word": "utcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōmodocumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōdam modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "utique"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōmodolibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūllō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliōquī"
    },
    {
      "word": "alterō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "word": "nunc"
    },
    {
      "word": "ōlim"
    },
    {
      "word": "tum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunc"
    },
    {
      "word": "simul"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandō"
    },
    {
      "word": "‡cum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandōcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandōque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quondam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquandō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandōlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "umquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "numquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam"
    },
    {
      "word": "†tamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "†tandem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quam"
    },
    {
      "word": "†quamquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "quamvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quamlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantusdem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantuscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquantus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantusvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantuslibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāliscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quālislibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tot"
    },
    {
      "word": "totidem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quot"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotquot"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquot"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "totus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotuscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotuslibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "totiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotiēnscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquotiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotiēnslibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "totuplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotuplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
    },
    {
      "word": "not as an interrogative"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eccistum"
    },
    {
      "word": "istic"
    },
    {
      "word": "*ecce iste"
    },
    {
      "word": "*eccum iste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ăst"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ăst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ăst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "esto",
            "3": "'sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: esto, 'sto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stesso",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ stesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: esto, 'sto ⇒ stesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "stu"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: stu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "stesso",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ stesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: stu ⇒ stesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "stu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: stu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: stu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "st",
            "3": "ist",
            "4": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: st, ist, sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: st, ist, sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "est"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: est",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: est"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sti",
            "3": "stu",
            "4": "stú",
            "5": "",
            "qq1": "Forez",
            "qq2": "Val Terbi",
            "qq3": "Naisey"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "stù sì",
            "3": "stù kyì",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq2": "Naisey"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) ⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ist",
            "3": "es"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ist, es",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early; last attested 11th c."
          },
          "expansion": "(early; last attested 11th c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "est",
            "3": "esto",
            "4": "sto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: est, esto, sto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: est, esto, sto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "este",
            "3": "esto"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: este, esto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: este, esto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "esti"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: esti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: esti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "שת"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: שת (št)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: שת (št)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "este",
            "3": "iste"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: este, iste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: este, iste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "este"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: este",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: este"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iste",
            "3": "istu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iste, istu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iste, istu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*esto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *esto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ashtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ashtu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "tum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tam"
      },
      "expansion": "tam",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining.\nCognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istud",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iste<irreg+>",
        "cat2": "pronouns",
        "cat3": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-det"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iste<irreg+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ille"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And [Iris] placed herself just above [Dido’s] head: “Having been ordered [to do so], I am bringing this [lock of hair as] a sacred offering to Dis, and I release [your spirit] from that body [which was yours].”\n(See: Dis Pater.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.702-703",
          "roman": "sacrum iussa ferō, tēque istō corpore solvō.”",
          "text": "… Et suprā caput adstitit: “Hunc ego Dītī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that (near you); those (in the plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(determiner) that (near you); those (in the plural)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "determiner",
        "pronominal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "pronominal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈist̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iste"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.