See quis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for quis meaning in Latin (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+.sufn>",
"pos": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae or qua or quis, neuter quid); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"title": "Interrogative and indefinite pronoun."
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who will watch the watchmen themselves?",
"text": "Quis custōdiet ipsōs custōdēs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1903 translation by C. D. Yonge\nHe sent a messenger—whom? or to whom?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Pro S. Roscio Amerino 76.10",
"text": "Nuntium misit. Quem aut ad quem?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the masculine singular, not agreeing with any other word) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the masculine singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happened?",
"text": "Quid accidit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For what is an exile?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Domo Sua 72.3",
"text": "Quid est enim exsul?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter singular, not agreeing with any other word) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For heaven's sake! What is this? What is the cause? What is this impudence of yours?",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.4.7.6-7",
"text": "Pro deum hominumque fidem! Quid hoc est? Quae haec causa est? Quae ista impudentia?"
},
{
"english": "What (is) this place? What area? What region of the world?",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Hercules Furens 1138",
"text": "Quis hic locus, quae regio, quae mundi plaga?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-dJqywNBs1",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you? (with the default emphasis on you)",
"text": "Quis es?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who are you? (with the marked emphasis on are)",
"text": "Quis es tū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who are we?",
"text": "Quī sumus?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you standing there, stupid? Take it!",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 831",
"text": "Quid stās, lapis? Quīn accipis?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why, what for"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-1E9mzYiM",
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid#Latin"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter quid) why, what for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter quid"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 5 0 0 5 7 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order that if any concerning his own safety should have been organized by the Aedui",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.9",
"text": "ut si quid etiam de sua salute ab Aeduis iniretur consili"
},
{
"english": "If anyone, if anyone reads this captured by love [for these verses], our tamarisks shall sing of you, Varus, and of you every grove shall sing.",
"ref": "70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 6.9–10",
"roman": "tē nemus omne canet",
"text": "Sī quis tamen haec quoque, sī quis\ncaptus amōre leget, tē nostrae, Vāre, myrīcae,"
},
{
"english": "Jesus replied, \"verily verily, I say to you, unless a person is reborn out of water and Spirit, that person can't enter into the kingdom of God.\"",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Ioannem.3.5",
"text": "Respondit Iēsus: āmēn āmēn, dīcō tibi, nisi quis renātus fuerit ex aquā et Spīritū, nōn potest introīre in rēgnum Deī."
},
{
"english": "Do not let anyone be a fornicator, nor a profane person like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Epistula ad Hebraeos.12.16",
"text": "Nē quis fornicātor, aut profānus ut Esau, quī propter ūnam ēscam vendidit prīmitīva sua."
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-OCQ-DVUi",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Latin"
],
[
"nisi",
"nisi#Latin"
],
[
"num",
"num#Latin"
],
[
"ne",
"ne#Latin"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"qualifier": "alone and after si; ne; alone and after si; ne",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne) someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"nom_sg_f": "quae",
"nom_sg_n": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 5 0 0 5 7 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 10 10 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"word": "ecquis"
},
{
"word": "numquid"
},
{
"word": "quid est?"
},
{
"word": "quid tibi est?"
},
{
"word": "quidquid"
},
{
"word": "quippe"
},
{
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"word": "sīquis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now give we place to the genius of soils, the strength of each, its hue, its native power for bearing.",
"ref": "29 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.177–178",
"roman": "quis color et quae sit rebus natura ferendis.",
"text": "Nunc locus arvorum ingeniis, quae robora cuique,"
},
{
"english": "Then, passing the signal to one another, they broke into the tents and struck down their unsuspecting victims; while no one, apart from those in the secret, knew how the massacre had begun or where it was to end.",
"ref": "116 CE, Tacitus, Annales 1.48",
"text": "Tunc signo inter se dato inrumpunt contubernia, trucidant ignaros, nullo nisi consciis noscente quod caedis initium, quis finis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-adj-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative nominative singular form of adjectival interrogative pronoun quī) which"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cuiās"
},
{
"word": "cuius"
},
{
"word": "quī"
},
{
"word": "quod"
},
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "iste"
},
{
"word": "istic"
},
{
"word": "ille"
},
{
"word": "illic"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ipse"
},
{
"word": "īdem"
},
{
"word": "quis"
},
{
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"word": "quīcumque"
},
{
"word": "quīdam"
},
{
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"word": "aliquī"
},
{
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quīvis"
},
{
"word": "quīlibet"
},
{
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"word": "ūllus"
},
{
"word": "°aliquisquam"
},
{
"word": "nēmō"
},
{
"word": "nihil"
},
{
"word": "nūllus"
},
{
"word": "alius"
},
{
"word": "uter"
},
{
"word": "utercumque"
},
{
"word": "alteruter"
},
{
"word": "uterque"
},
{
"word": "utervīs"
},
{
"word": "uterlibet"
},
{
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"word": "alter"
},
{
"word": "hīc"
},
{
"word": "istīc"
},
{
"word": "illīc"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆dem"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆"
},
{
"word": "ubiubi"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆cumque"
},
{
"word": "alicubī"
},
{
"word": "uspiam"
},
{
"word": "ubīque"
},
{
"word": "ubivīs"
},
{
"word": "ubilibet"
},
{
"word": "usquam"
},
{
"word": "nusquam"
},
{
"word": "nūllibī"
},
{
"word": "alibī"
},
{
"word": "aliās"
},
{
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"word": "istinc"
},
{
"word": "illinc"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "indidem"
},
{
"word": "unde"
},
{
"word": "undecumque"
},
{
"word": "undeunde"
},
{
"word": "alicunde"
},
{
"word": "undique"
},
{
"word": "°undelibet"
},
{
"word": "aliunde"
},
{
"word": "hūc"
},
{
"word": "°hōrsum"
},
{
"word": "istūc"
},
{
"word": "°istōrsum"
},
{
"word": "illūc"
},
{
"word": "°illōrsum"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eōdem"
},
{
"word": "quō"
},
{
"word": "quōrsum"
},
{
"word": "quōquō"
},
{
"word": "quōcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquō"
},
{
"word": "quōpiam"
},
{
"word": "°aliquōvorsum"
},
{
"word": "quōvīs"
},
{
"word": "quōlibet"
},
{
"word": "quōquam"
},
{
"word": "nūllōrsum"
},
{
"word": "aliō"
},
{
"word": "aliōrsum"
},
{
"word": "hāc"
},
{
"word": "istāc"
},
{
"word": "illāc"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "eādem"
},
{
"word": "quā"
},
{
"word": "quāquā"
},
{
"word": "quācumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquā"
},
{
"word": "quāque"
},
{
"word": "quāvīs"
},
{
"word": "quālibet"
},
{
"word": "nēquāquam"
},
{
"word": "haudquāquam"
},
{
"word": "aliā"
},
{
"word": "hōc modō"
},
{
"word": "istō modō"
},
{
"word": "illō modō"
},
{
"word": "ita"
},
{
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"word": "eō modō"
},
{
"word": "item"
},
{
"word": "itidem"
},
{
"word": "ut"
},
{
"word": "quō modō"
},
{
"word": "quōmodo"
},
{
"word": "quemadmodum"
},
{
"word": "utut"
},
{
"word": "utcumque"
},
{
"word": "quōmodocumque"
},
{
"word": "quōdam modō"
},
{
"word": "aliquō modō"
},
{
"word": "utique"
},
{
"word": "quōmodolibet"
},
{
"word": "ūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "nūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"word": "aliōquī"
},
{
"word": "alterō"
},
{
"word": "aliō modō"
},
{
"word": "num"
},
{
"word": "nunc"
},
{
"word": "ōlim"
},
{
"word": "tum"
},
{
"word": "tunc"
},
{
"word": "simul"
},
{
"word": "quandō"
},
{
"word": "‡cum"
},
{
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"word": "quandōcumque"
},
{
"word": "quandōque"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "aliquandō"
},
{
"word": "quandōlibet"
},
{
"word": "umquam"
},
{
"word": "numquam"
},
{
"word": "tam"
},
{
"word": "†tamen"
},
{
"word": "†tandem"
},
{
"word": "quam"
},
{
"word": "†quamquam"
},
{
"word": "aliquam"
},
{
"word": "quamvīs"
},
{
"word": "quamlibet"
},
{
"word": "tantus"
},
{
"word": "tantusdem"
},
{
"word": "quantus"
},
{
"word": "quantuscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquantus"
},
{
"word": "quantusvīs"
},
{
"word": "quantuslibet"
},
{
"word": "tālis"
},
{
"word": "quālis"
},
{
"word": "quāliscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquālis"
},
{
"word": "quālislibet"
},
{
"word": "tot"
},
{
"word": "totidem"
},
{
"word": "quot"
},
{
"word": "quotquot"
},
{
"word": "quotcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquot"
},
{
"word": "quotlibet"
},
{
"word": "totus"
},
{
"word": "quotus"
},
{
"word": "quotuscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotus"
},
{
"word": "quotuslibet"
},
{
"word": "totiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnslibet"
},
{
"word": "totuplex"
},
{
"word": "quotuplex"
},
{
"word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
},
{
"word": "not as an interrogative"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "quīs"
},
"expansion": "quīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 5 0 0 5 7 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "queō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of queō"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-verb-dTRE3uMX",
"links": [
[
"queō",
"queo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷiːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronouns",
"Latin pronouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+.sufn>",
"pos": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae or qua or quis, neuter quid); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"title": "Interrogative and indefinite pronoun."
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who will watch the watchmen themselves?",
"text": "Quis custōdiet ipsōs custōdēs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1903 translation by C. D. Yonge\nHe sent a messenger—whom? or to whom?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Pro S. Roscio Amerino 76.10",
"text": "Nuntium misit. Quem aut ad quem?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the masculine singular, not agreeing with any other word) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the masculine singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What happened?",
"text": "Quid accidit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For what is an exile?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Domo Sua 72.3",
"text": "Quid est enim exsul?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter singular, not agreeing with any other word) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For heaven's sake! What is this? What is the cause? What is this impudence of yours?",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.4.7.6-7",
"text": "Pro deum hominumque fidem! Quid hoc est? Quae haec causa est? Quae ista impudentia?"
},
{
"english": "What (is) this place? What area? What region of the world?",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Hercules Furens 1138",
"text": "Quis hic locus, quae regio, quae mundi plaga?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you? (with the default emphasis on you)",
"text": "Quis es?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who are you? (with the marked emphasis on are)",
"text": "Quis es tū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who are we?",
"text": "Quī sumus?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you standing there, stupid? Take it!",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 831",
"text": "Quid stās, lapis? Quīn accipis?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why, what for"
],
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid#Latin"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter quid) why, what for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter quid"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order that if any concerning his own safety should have been organized by the Aedui",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.9",
"text": "ut si quid etiam de sua salute ab Aeduis iniretur consili"
},
{
"english": "If anyone, if anyone reads this captured by love [for these verses], our tamarisks shall sing of you, Varus, and of you every grove shall sing.",
"ref": "70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 6.9–10",
"roman": "tē nemus omne canet",
"text": "Sī quis tamen haec quoque, sī quis\ncaptus amōre leget, tē nostrae, Vāre, myrīcae,"
},
{
"english": "Jesus replied, \"verily verily, I say to you, unless a person is reborn out of water and Spirit, that person can't enter into the kingdom of God.\"",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Ioannem.3.5",
"text": "Respondit Iēsus: āmēn āmēn, dīcō tibi, nisi quis renātus fuerit ex aquā et Spīritū, nōn potest introīre in rēgnum Deī."
},
{
"english": "Do not let anyone be a fornicator, nor a profane person like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Epistula ad Hebraeos.12.16",
"text": "Nē quis fornicātor, aut profānus ut Esau, quī propter ūnam ēscam vendidit prīmitīva sua."
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Latin"
],
[
"nisi",
"nisi#Latin"
],
[
"num",
"num#Latin"
],
[
"ne",
"ne#Latin"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"qualifier": "alone and after si; ne; alone and after si; ne",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne) someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronouns",
"Latin pronouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"word": "ecquis"
},
{
"word": "numquid"
},
{
"word": "quid est?"
},
{
"word": "quid tibi est?"
},
{
"word": "quidquid"
},
{
"word": "quippe"
},
{
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"word": "sīquis"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"nom_sg_f": "quae",
"nom_sg_n": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuiās"
},
{
"word": "cuius"
},
{
"word": "quī"
},
{
"word": "quod"
},
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "iste"
},
{
"word": "istic"
},
{
"word": "ille"
},
{
"word": "illic"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ipse"
},
{
"word": "īdem"
},
{
"word": "quis"
},
{
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"word": "quīcumque"
},
{
"word": "quīdam"
},
{
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"word": "aliquī"
},
{
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quīvis"
},
{
"word": "quīlibet"
},
{
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"word": "ūllus"
},
{
"word": "°aliquisquam"
},
{
"word": "nēmō"
},
{
"word": "nihil"
},
{
"word": "nūllus"
},
{
"word": "alius"
},
{
"word": "uter"
},
{
"word": "utercumque"
},
{
"word": "alteruter"
},
{
"word": "uterque"
},
{
"word": "utervīs"
},
{
"word": "uterlibet"
},
{
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"word": "alter"
},
{
"word": "hīc"
},
{
"word": "istīc"
},
{
"word": "illīc"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆dem"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆"
},
{
"word": "ubiubi"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆cumque"
},
{
"word": "alicubī"
},
{
"word": "uspiam"
},
{
"word": "ubīque"
},
{
"word": "ubivīs"
},
{
"word": "ubilibet"
},
{
"word": "usquam"
},
{
"word": "nusquam"
},
{
"word": "nūllibī"
},
{
"word": "alibī"
},
{
"word": "aliās"
},
{
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"word": "istinc"
},
{
"word": "illinc"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "indidem"
},
{
"word": "unde"
},
{
"word": "undecumque"
},
{
"word": "undeunde"
},
{
"word": "alicunde"
},
{
"word": "undique"
},
{
"word": "°undelibet"
},
{
"word": "aliunde"
},
{
"word": "hūc"
},
{
"word": "°hōrsum"
},
{
"word": "istūc"
},
{
"word": "°istōrsum"
},
{
"word": "illūc"
},
{
"word": "°illōrsum"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eōdem"
},
{
"word": "quō"
},
{
"word": "quōrsum"
},
{
"word": "quōquō"
},
{
"word": "quōcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquō"
},
{
"word": "quōpiam"
},
{
"word": "°aliquōvorsum"
},
{
"word": "quōvīs"
},
{
"word": "quōlibet"
},
{
"word": "quōquam"
},
{
"word": "nūllōrsum"
},
{
"word": "aliō"
},
{
"word": "aliōrsum"
},
{
"word": "hāc"
},
{
"word": "istāc"
},
{
"word": "illāc"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "eādem"
},
{
"word": "quā"
},
{
"word": "quāquā"
},
{
"word": "quācumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquā"
},
{
"word": "quāque"
},
{
"word": "quāvīs"
},
{
"word": "quālibet"
},
{
"word": "nēquāquam"
},
{
"word": "haudquāquam"
},
{
"word": "aliā"
},
{
"word": "hōc modō"
},
{
"word": "istō modō"
},
{
"word": "illō modō"
},
{
"word": "ita"
},
{
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"word": "eō modō"
},
{
"word": "item"
},
{
"word": "itidem"
},
{
"word": "ut"
},
{
"word": "quō modō"
},
{
"word": "quōmodo"
},
{
"word": "quemadmodum"
},
{
"word": "utut"
},
{
"word": "utcumque"
},
{
"word": "quōmodocumque"
},
{
"word": "quōdam modō"
},
{
"word": "aliquō modō"
},
{
"word": "utique"
},
{
"word": "quōmodolibet"
},
{
"word": "ūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "nūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"word": "aliōquī"
},
{
"word": "alterō"
},
{
"word": "aliō modō"
},
{
"word": "num"
},
{
"word": "nunc"
},
{
"word": "ōlim"
},
{
"word": "tum"
},
{
"word": "tunc"
},
{
"word": "simul"
},
{
"word": "quandō"
},
{
"word": "‡cum"
},
{
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"word": "quandōcumque"
},
{
"word": "quandōque"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "aliquandō"
},
{
"word": "quandōlibet"
},
{
"word": "umquam"
},
{
"word": "numquam"
},
{
"word": "tam"
},
{
"word": "†tamen"
},
{
"word": "†tandem"
},
{
"word": "quam"
},
{
"word": "†quamquam"
},
{
"word": "aliquam"
},
{
"word": "quamvīs"
},
{
"word": "quamlibet"
},
{
"word": "tantus"
},
{
"word": "tantusdem"
},
{
"word": "quantus"
},
{
"word": "quantuscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquantus"
},
{
"word": "quantusvīs"
},
{
"word": "quantuslibet"
},
{
"word": "tālis"
},
{
"word": "quālis"
},
{
"word": "quāliscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquālis"
},
{
"word": "quālislibet"
},
{
"word": "tot"
},
{
"word": "totidem"
},
{
"word": "quot"
},
{
"word": "quotquot"
},
{
"word": "quotcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquot"
},
{
"word": "quotlibet"
},
{
"word": "totus"
},
{
"word": "quotus"
},
{
"word": "quotuscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotus"
},
{
"word": "quotuslibet"
},
{
"word": "totiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnslibet"
},
{
"word": "totuplex"
},
{
"word": "quotuplex"
},
{
"word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
},
{
"word": "not as an interrogative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now give we place to the genius of soils, the strength of each, its hue, its native power for bearing.",
"ref": "29 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.177–178",
"roman": "quis color et quae sit rebus natura ferendis.",
"text": "Nunc locus arvorum ingeniis, quae robora cuique,"
},
{
"english": "Then, passing the signal to one another, they broke into the tents and struck down their unsuspecting victims; while no one, apart from those in the secret, knew how the massacre had begun or where it was to end.",
"ref": "116 CE, Tacitus, Annales 1.48",
"text": "Tunc signo inter se dato inrumpunt contubernia, trucidant ignaros, nullo nisi consciis noscente quod caedis initium, quis finis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative nominative singular form of adjectival interrogative pronoun quī) which"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "quīs"
},
"expansion": "quīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "queō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of queō"
],
"links": [
[
"queō",
"queo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷiːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.