See quis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+.sufn>"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae or qua or quis, neuter quid); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds)",
"name": "la-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"title": "Interrogative and indefinite pronoun."
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 11 16 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who will watch the watchmen themselves?",
"text": "Quis custōdiet ipsōs custōdēs?",
"translation": "who will watch the watchmen themselves?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1903 translation by C. D. Yonge\nHe sent a messenger—whom? or to whom?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Pro S. Roscio Amerino 76.10",
"text": "Nuntium misit. Quem aut ad quem?",
"translation": "1903 translation by C. D. Yonge\nHe sent a messenger—whom? or to whom?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the masculine singular, not agreeing with any other word) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the masculine singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 11 16 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What happened?",
"text": "Quid accidit?",
"translation": "What happened?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For what is an exile?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Domo Sua 72.3",
"text": "Quid est enim exsul?",
"translation": "For what is an exile?"
},
{
"english": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nWhat is filial affection, if not a benevolent gratitude to one’s parents?",
"ref": "54 BCE, Cicero, Pro Plancio 80.5",
"text": "Quid est pietas nisi voluntas grata in parentes?",
"translation": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nWhat is filial affection, if not a benevolent gratitude to one’s parents?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter singular, not agreeing with any other word) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 11 16 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For heaven's sake! What is this? What is the cause? What is this impudence of yours?",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.4.7.6-7",
"text": "Pro deum hominumque fidem! Quid hoc est? Quae haec causa est? Quae ista impudentia?",
"translation": "For heaven's sake! What is this? What is the cause? What is this impudence of yours?"
},
{
"english": "2010 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nWhat category is this?",
"ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 6.14",
"text": "Quis est iste ordo?",
"translation": "2010 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nWhat category is this?"
},
{
"english": "What is this love of friendship then?",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 4.70.6",
"text": "Quis est enim iste amor amicitiae?",
"translation": "What is this love of friendship then?"
},
{
"english": "What (is) this place? What area? What region of the world?",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Hercules Furens 1138",
"text": "Quis hic locus, quae regio, quae mundi plaga?",
"translation": "What (is) this place? What area? What region of the world?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-dJqywNBs1",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 11 16 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who are you? (with the default emphasis on you)",
"raw_tags": [
"with the default emphasis on you"
],
"text": "Quis es?",
"translation": "Who are you? (with the default emphasis on you)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who are you? (with the marked emphasis on are)",
"raw_tags": [
"with the marked emphasis on are"
],
"text": "Quis es tū?",
"translation": "Who are you? (with the marked emphasis on are)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who are we?",
"text": "Quī sumus?",
"translation": "Who are we?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 11 16 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you standing there, stupid? Take it!",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 831",
"text": "Quid stās, lapis? Quīn accipis?",
"translation": "Why are you standing there, stupid? Take it!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why, what for"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-1E9mzYiM",
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid#Latin"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter quid) why, what for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter quid"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order that if any concerning his own safety should have been organized by the Aedui",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.9",
"text": "ut si quid etiam de sua salute ab Aeduis iniretur consili",
"translation": "in order that if any concerning his own safety should have been organized by the Aedui"
},
{
"english": "If anyone, if anyone reads this captured by love [for these verses], our tamarisks shall sing of you, Varus, and of you every grove shall sing.",
"ref": "70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 6.9–10",
"roman": "tē nemus omne canet",
"text": "Sī quis tamen haec quoque, sī quis\ncaptus amōre leget, tē nostrae, Vāre, myrīcae,",
"translation": "If anyone, if anyone reads this captured by love [for these verses], our tamarisks shall sing of you, Varus, and of you every grove shall sing."
},
{
"english": "Jesus replied, \"verily verily, I say to you, unless a person is reborn out of water and Spirit, that person can't enter into the kingdom of God.\"",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Ioannem.3.5",
"text": "Respondit Iēsūs: āmēn āmēn, dīcō tibi, nisi quis renātus fuerit ex aquā et Spīritū, nōn potest introīre in rēgnum Deī.",
"translation": "Jesus replied, \"verily verily, I say to you, unless a person is reborn out of water and Spirit, that person can't enter into the kingdom of God.\""
},
{
"english": "Do not let anyone be a fornicator, nor a profane person like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Epistula ad Hebraeos.12.16",
"text": "Nē quis fornicātor, aut profānus ut Esau, quī propter ūnam ēscam vendidit prīmitīva sua.",
"translation": "Do not let anyone be a fornicator, nor a profane person like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-pron-OCQ-DVUi",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Latin"
],
[
"nisi",
"nisi#Latin"
],
[
"num",
"num#Latin"
],
[
"ne",
"ne#Latin"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"qualifier": "alone and after si; ne; alone and after si; ne",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne) someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"nom_sg_f": "quae",
"nom_sg_n": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 0 0 8 16 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 11 16 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"word": "ecquis"
},
{
"word": "numquid"
},
{
"word": "quid est?"
},
{
"word": "quid tibi est?"
},
{
"word": "quidquid"
},
{
"word": "quippe"
},
{
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"word": "sīquis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now give we place to the genius of soils, the strength of each, its hue, its native power for bearing.",
"ref": "29 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.177–178",
"roman": "quis color et quae sit rebus natura ferendis.",
"text": "Nunc locus arvorum ingeniis, quae robora cuique,",
"translation": "Now give we place to the genius of soils, the strength of each, its hue, its native power for bearing."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.615, (exclamatory)",
"text": "Quis te, nate dea, per tanta pericula casus / insequitur? quae vis immanibus applicat oris?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.317",
"text": "heu! quis te casus deiectam coniuge tanto / excipit? aut quae digna satis fortuna revisit, / Hectoris Andromache?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
},
{
"english": "Then, passing the signal to one another, they broke into the tents and struck down their unsuspecting victims; while no one, apart from those in the secret, knew how the massacre had begun or where it was to end.",
"ref": "116 CE, Tacitus, Annales 1.48",
"text": "Tunc signo inter se dato inrumpunt contubernia, trucidant ignaros, nullo nisi consciis noscente quod caedis initium, quis finis.",
"translation": "Then, passing the signal to one another, they broke into the tents and struck down their unsuspecting victims; while no one, apart from those in the secret, knew how the massacre had begun or where it was to end."
}
],
"glosses": [
"which; what"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-adj-1ewFw-7t",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative nominative singular form of adjectival interrogative pronoun quī) which; what"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cuiās"
},
{
"word": "cuius"
},
{
"word": "quī"
},
{
"word": "quod"
},
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "isteistic"
},
{
"word": "illeillic"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ipseīdem"
},
{
"word": "quisquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquis"
},
{
"word": "nēquisquamnēmōnihilnūllus"
},
{
"word": "numquis"
},
{
"word": "ecquisecquīecquisnamecquīnam"
},
{
"word": "quisnamquīnam"
},
{
"word": "quisquī"
},
{
"word": "quisquisquīcumque"
},
{
"word": "quīdamaliquis"
},
{
"word": "quisaliquī"
},
{
"word": "quīquispiam"
},
{
"word": "quīvis quīlibet"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quisquamūllus°aliquisquam"
},
{
"word": "alius"
},
{
"word": "huiusmodīhuiuscemodī"
},
{
"word": "istī̆usmodī"
},
{
"word": "illī̆usmodī"
},
{
"word": "eiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "eiusdemmodī"
},
{
"word": "sīcuiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "nēcuiusquammodī"
},
{
"word": "numcuiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusnammodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusmodīcumque"
},
{
"word": "alicuiusmodīcuiusdammodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusvīsmodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusquemodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusquammodī"
},
{
"word": "alterī̆usmodī"
},
{
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"word": "uternam"
},
{
"word": "uter"
},
{
"word": "utercumque"
},
{
"word": "alteruter"
},
{
"word": "utervīsuterlibet"
},
{
"word": "uterque"
},
{
"word": "alter"
},
{
"word": "hīc"
},
{
"word": "istīc"
},
{
"word": "illīc"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆dem"
},
{
"word": "sīcubī"
},
{
"word": "nusquamnūllibī"
},
{
"word": "ubinam"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆cumqueubiubī̆"
},
{
"word": "alicubī̆uspiam"
},
{
"word": "ubivīsubilibet"
},
{
"word": "ubīque"
},
{
"word": "usquam"
},
{
"word": "alibīaliās"
},
{
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"word": "ºistimistinc"
},
{
"word": "ºillimillinc"
},
{
"word": "ºimindeīnsecus"
},
{
"word": "indidem"
},
{
"word": "sīcunde"
},
{
"word": "°nūllunde"
},
{
"word": "undenam"
},
{
"word": "ºcumunde"
},
{
"word": "undecumqueundeunde"
},
{
"word": "alicunde"
},
{
"word": "°undelibet"
},
{
"word": "undique"
},
{
"word": "°undiquam"
},
{
"word": "aliunde"
},
{
"word": "hūchōc°hōrsum"
},
{
"word": "istūcistōc°istōrsum"
},
{
"word": "illūcillōc°illōrsum"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eōdem"
},
{
"word": "quōquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquō"
},
{
"word": "nusquam°nūllōrsum"
},
{
"word": "numquō"
},
{
"word": "ecquō"
},
{
"word": "quōnam"
},
{
"word": "quōquōrsum"
},
{
"word": "quōcumquequōquō°quōrsumcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquōquōpiam°aliquōvorsum"
},
{
"word": "quōvīsquōlibet"
},
{
"word": "quōque"
},
{
"word": "quōquam"
},
{
"word": "aliōaliōrsum"
},
{
"word": "hāc"
},
{
"word": "istāc"
},
{
"word": "illāc"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "eādem"
},
{
"word": "quāquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquā"
},
{
"word": "nēquāquamhaudquāquam"
},
{
"word": "numquā"
},
{
"word": "ecquā"
},
{
"word": "quānam"
},
{
"word": "quā"
},
{
"word": "quācumquequāquā"
},
{
"word": "aliquā"
},
{
"word": "quāvīsquālibet"
},
{
"word": "quāque"
},
{
"word": "°quāquamūllā"
},
{
"word": "aliā"
},
{
"word": "hāctenus"
},
{
"word": "°istātenus°istāctenus"
},
{
"word": "°illātenus°illāctenus"
},
{
"word": "eātenus"
},
{
"word": "nūllātenus"
},
{
"word": "°ecquātenus"
},
{
"word": "°quātenusnam"
},
{
"word": "quātenus"
},
{
"word": "°quātenuscumque°quāquātenus"
},
{
"word": "aliquātenusquādantenus"
},
{
"word": "°quātenusvīs°quātenuslibet"
},
{
"word": "ūllātenus"
},
{
"word": "aliātenus"
},
{
"word": "°hācpropter°hōccircā"
},
{
"word": "°istāpropter"
},
{
"word": "°illāpropter"
},
{
"word": "eāproptereōcircā"
},
{
"word": "°nullāpropter°nullōcircā"
},
{
"word": "cūrquāpropterquōcircāquārē"
},
{
"word": "°quāproptercumque"
},
{
"word": "°quādampropter"
},
{
"word": "°quōquecircā"
},
{
"word": "°aliāpropter"
},
{
"word": "hōc modō"
},
{
"word": "istō modō"
},
{
"word": "illō modō"
},
{
"word": "itasīceō modō"
},
{
"word": "itemitidem"
},
{
"word": "quidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquī"
},
{
"word": "nihilnihilōneutiquam°neutī̆quenēquīquamnē quidemnūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "numquī"
},
{
"word": "ecquī"
},
{
"word": "utinam"
},
{
"word": "utproutquīquō modōquōmodoquemadmodumquiterquārē"
},
{
"word": "utcumqueututproutcumquequōmodocumque°quemadmodumcumque"
},
{
"word": "quīquōdam modōaliquō modō"
},
{
"word": "quōmodolibet"
},
{
"word": "utīque"
},
{
"word": "°utiquam°quīquamūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "aliteraliōquīalterō"
},
{
"word": "aliō modō"
},
{
"word": "†numnunc"
},
{
"word": "†dumduncdūdum"
},
{
"word": "ōlim"
},
{
"word": "tumtunc"
},
{
"word": "simul"
},
{
"word": "quandōquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquandō"
},
{
"word": "numquam"
},
{
"word": "numquandō"
},
{
"word": "ecquandō"
},
{
"word": "quandōnam"
},
{
"word": "quandō‡cum"
},
{
"word": "quandōcumquequandōquecumque°quandōnē°quandōquandō°cumcumque"
},
{
"word": "quondamaliquandō"
},
{
"word": "quandōlibet"
},
{
"word": "quandōque"
},
{
"word": "umquam"
},
{
"word": "aliās"
},
{
"word": "tam"
},
{
"word": "†tamen†tandem"
},
{
"word": "°quamquidem"
},
{
"word": "quam"
},
{
"word": "quamcumque†quamquam"
},
{
"word": "aliquam"
},
{
"word": "quamvīsquamlibet"
},
{
"word": "quamque"
},
{
"word": "tantus"
},
{
"word": "tantusdem"
},
{
"word": "quantus"
},
{
"word": "quantuscumquequantusquantus"
},
{
"word": "aliquantus"
},
{
"word": "quantusvīsquantuslibet"
},
{
"word": "quantusque"
},
{
"word": "tālis"
},
{
"word": "°ecquālis"
},
{
"word": "quālisnam"
},
{
"word": "quālis"
},
{
"word": "quāliscumquequālisquālis"
},
{
"word": "aliquālis"
},
{
"word": "quālislibet"
},
{
"word": "quālisque"
},
{
"word": "tot"
},
{
"word": "totidem"
},
{
"word": "°quotnam°quotinam"
},
{
"word": "quot"
},
{
"word": "quotquotquotcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquot"
},
{
"word": "quotlibet"
},
{
"word": "totus"
},
{
"word": "quotus"
},
{
"word": "°quotuscumque"
},
{
"word": "°aliquotus"
},
{
"word": "°quotuslibet"
},
{
"word": "°quotusque°quotusquisque"
},
{
"word": "totiēns"
},
{
"word": "nullotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnslibet"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnsque°quotiēnsquisque"
},
{
"word": "totuplex"
},
{
"word": "quotuplex"
},
{
"word": "°totuplus"
},
{
"word": "quotuplus"
},
{
"word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat changed° Rare‡ Only used as a conjunction"
},
{
"word": "not as an interrogative"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "quīs"
},
"expansion": "quīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "queō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of queō"
],
"id": "en-quis-la-verb-dTRE3uMX",
"links": [
[
"queō",
"queo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+.sufn>"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae or qua or quis, neuter quid); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds)",
"name": "la-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"title": "Interrogative and indefinite pronoun."
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who will watch the watchmen themselves?",
"text": "Quis custōdiet ipsōs custōdēs?",
"translation": "who will watch the watchmen themselves?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1903 translation by C. D. Yonge\nHe sent a messenger—whom? or to whom?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Pro S. Roscio Amerino 76.10",
"text": "Nuntium misit. Quem aut ad quem?",
"translation": "1903 translation by C. D. Yonge\nHe sent a messenger—whom? or to whom?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the masculine singular, not agreeing with any other word) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the masculine singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What happened?",
"text": "Quid accidit?",
"translation": "What happened?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For what is an exile?",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Domo Sua 72.3",
"text": "Quid est enim exsul?",
"translation": "For what is an exile?"
},
{
"english": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nWhat is filial affection, if not a benevolent gratitude to one’s parents?",
"ref": "54 BCE, Cicero, Pro Plancio 80.5",
"text": "Quid est pietas nisi voluntas grata in parentes?",
"translation": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nWhat is filial affection, if not a benevolent gratitude to one’s parents?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter singular, not agreeing with any other word) what"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter singular",
"not agreeing with any other word"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For heaven's sake! What is this? What is the cause? What is this impudence of yours?",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.4.7.6-7",
"text": "Pro deum hominumque fidem! Quid hoc est? Quae haec causa est? Quae ista impudentia?",
"translation": "For heaven's sake! What is this? What is the cause? What is this impudence of yours?"
},
{
"english": "2010 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nWhat category is this?",
"ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 6.14",
"text": "Quis est iste ordo?",
"translation": "2010 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nWhat category is this?"
},
{
"english": "What is this love of friendship then?",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 4.70.6",
"text": "Quis est enim iste amor amicitiae?",
"translation": "What is this love of friendship then?"
},
{
"english": "What (is) this place? What area? What region of the world?",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Hercules Furens 1138",
"text": "Quis hic locus, quae regio, quae mundi plaga?",
"translation": "What (is) this place? What area? What region of the world?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who are you? (with the default emphasis on you)",
"raw_tags": [
"with the default emphasis on you"
],
"text": "Quis es?",
"translation": "Who are you? (with the default emphasis on you)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who are you? (with the marked emphasis on are)",
"raw_tags": [
"with the marked emphasis on are"
],
"text": "Quis es tū?",
"translation": "Who are you? (with the marked emphasis on are)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who are we?",
"text": "Quī sumus?",
"translation": "Who are we?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject) who"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you standing there, stupid? Take it!",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 831",
"text": "Quid stās, lapis? Quīn accipis?",
"translation": "Why are you standing there, stupid? Take it!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why, what for"
],
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid#Latin"
],
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun)",
"(in the neuter quid) why, what for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter quid"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order that if any concerning his own safety should have been organized by the Aedui",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.9",
"text": "ut si quid etiam de sua salute ab Aeduis iniretur consili",
"translation": "in order that if any concerning his own safety should have been organized by the Aedui"
},
{
"english": "If anyone, if anyone reads this captured by love [for these verses], our tamarisks shall sing of you, Varus, and of you every grove shall sing.",
"ref": "70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 6.9–10",
"roman": "tē nemus omne canet",
"text": "Sī quis tamen haec quoque, sī quis\ncaptus amōre leget, tē nostrae, Vāre, myrīcae,",
"translation": "If anyone, if anyone reads this captured by love [for these verses], our tamarisks shall sing of you, Varus, and of you every grove shall sing."
},
{
"english": "Jesus replied, \"verily verily, I say to you, unless a person is reborn out of water and Spirit, that person can't enter into the kingdom of God.\"",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Ioannem.3.5",
"text": "Respondit Iēsūs: āmēn āmēn, dīcō tibi, nisi quis renātus fuerit ex aquā et Spīritū, nōn potest introīre in rēgnum Deī.",
"translation": "Jesus replied, \"verily verily, I say to you, unless a person is reborn out of water and Spirit, that person can't enter into the kingdom of God.\""
},
{
"english": "Do not let anyone be a fornicator, nor a profane person like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Epistula ad Hebraeos.12.16",
"text": "Nē quis fornicātor, aut profānus ut Esau, quī propter ūnam ēscam vendidit prīmitīva sua.",
"translation": "Do not let anyone be a fornicator, nor a profane person like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Latin"
],
[
"nisi",
"nisi#Latin"
],
[
"num",
"num#Latin"
],
[
"ne",
"ne#Latin"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"qualifier": "alone and after si; ne; alone and after si; ne",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne) someone, something, anyone, anything; any"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"word": "ecquis"
},
{
"word": "numquid"
},
{
"word": "quid est?"
},
{
"word": "quid tibi est?"
},
{
"word": "quidquid"
},
{
"word": "quippe"
},
{
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"word": "sīquis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "relative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "quod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quis<irreg+>",
"nom_sg_f": "quae",
"nom_sg_n": "quod"
},
"expansion": "quis or quī (feminine quae, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuiās"
},
{
"word": "cuius"
},
{
"word": "quī"
},
{
"word": "quod"
},
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "isteistic"
},
{
"word": "illeillic"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ipseīdem"
},
{
"word": "quisquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquis"
},
{
"word": "nēquisquamnēmōnihilnūllus"
},
{
"word": "numquis"
},
{
"word": "ecquisecquīecquisnamecquīnam"
},
{
"word": "quisnamquīnam"
},
{
"word": "quisquī"
},
{
"word": "quisquisquīcumque"
},
{
"word": "quīdamaliquis"
},
{
"word": "quisaliquī"
},
{
"word": "quīquispiam"
},
{
"word": "quīvis quīlibet"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quisquamūllus°aliquisquam"
},
{
"word": "alius"
},
{
"word": "huiusmodīhuiuscemodī"
},
{
"word": "istī̆usmodī"
},
{
"word": "illī̆usmodī"
},
{
"word": "eiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "eiusdemmodī"
},
{
"word": "sīcuiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "nēcuiusquammodī"
},
{
"word": "numcuiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusnammodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusmodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusmodīcumque"
},
{
"word": "alicuiusmodīcuiusdammodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusvīsmodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusquemodī"
},
{
"word": "cuiusquammodī"
},
{
"word": "alterī̆usmodī"
},
{
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"word": "uternam"
},
{
"word": "uter"
},
{
"word": "utercumque"
},
{
"word": "alteruter"
},
{
"word": "utervīsuterlibet"
},
{
"word": "uterque"
},
{
"word": "alter"
},
{
"word": "hīc"
},
{
"word": "istīc"
},
{
"word": "illīc"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆dem"
},
{
"word": "sīcubī"
},
{
"word": "nusquamnūllibī"
},
{
"word": "ubinam"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆cumqueubiubī̆"
},
{
"word": "alicubī̆uspiam"
},
{
"word": "ubivīsubilibet"
},
{
"word": "ubīque"
},
{
"word": "usquam"
},
{
"word": "alibīaliās"
},
{
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"word": "ºistimistinc"
},
{
"word": "ºillimillinc"
},
{
"word": "ºimindeīnsecus"
},
{
"word": "indidem"
},
{
"word": "sīcunde"
},
{
"word": "°nūllunde"
},
{
"word": "undenam"
},
{
"word": "ºcumunde"
},
{
"word": "undecumqueundeunde"
},
{
"word": "alicunde"
},
{
"word": "°undelibet"
},
{
"word": "undique"
},
{
"word": "°undiquam"
},
{
"word": "aliunde"
},
{
"word": "hūchōc°hōrsum"
},
{
"word": "istūcistōc°istōrsum"
},
{
"word": "illūcillōc°illōrsum"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eōdem"
},
{
"word": "quōquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquō"
},
{
"word": "nusquam°nūllōrsum"
},
{
"word": "numquō"
},
{
"word": "ecquō"
},
{
"word": "quōnam"
},
{
"word": "quōquōrsum"
},
{
"word": "quōcumquequōquō°quōrsumcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquōquōpiam°aliquōvorsum"
},
{
"word": "quōvīsquōlibet"
},
{
"word": "quōque"
},
{
"word": "quōquam"
},
{
"word": "aliōaliōrsum"
},
{
"word": "hāc"
},
{
"word": "istāc"
},
{
"word": "illāc"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "eādem"
},
{
"word": "quāquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquā"
},
{
"word": "nēquāquamhaudquāquam"
},
{
"word": "numquā"
},
{
"word": "ecquā"
},
{
"word": "quānam"
},
{
"word": "quā"
},
{
"word": "quācumquequāquā"
},
{
"word": "aliquā"
},
{
"word": "quāvīsquālibet"
},
{
"word": "quāque"
},
{
"word": "°quāquamūllā"
},
{
"word": "aliā"
},
{
"word": "hāctenus"
},
{
"word": "°istātenus°istāctenus"
},
{
"word": "°illātenus°illāctenus"
},
{
"word": "eātenus"
},
{
"word": "nūllātenus"
},
{
"word": "°ecquātenus"
},
{
"word": "°quātenusnam"
},
{
"word": "quātenus"
},
{
"word": "°quātenuscumque°quāquātenus"
},
{
"word": "aliquātenusquādantenus"
},
{
"word": "°quātenusvīs°quātenuslibet"
},
{
"word": "ūllātenus"
},
{
"word": "aliātenus"
},
{
"word": "°hācpropter°hōccircā"
},
{
"word": "°istāpropter"
},
{
"word": "°illāpropter"
},
{
"word": "eāproptereōcircā"
},
{
"word": "°nullāpropter°nullōcircā"
},
{
"word": "cūrquāpropterquōcircāquārē"
},
{
"word": "°quāproptercumque"
},
{
"word": "°quādampropter"
},
{
"word": "°quōquecircā"
},
{
"word": "°aliāpropter"
},
{
"word": "hōc modō"
},
{
"word": "istō modō"
},
{
"word": "illō modō"
},
{
"word": "itasīceō modō"
},
{
"word": "itemitidem"
},
{
"word": "quidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquī"
},
{
"word": "nihilnihilōneutiquam°neutī̆quenēquīquamnē quidemnūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "numquī"
},
{
"word": "ecquī"
},
{
"word": "utinam"
},
{
"word": "utproutquīquō modōquōmodoquemadmodumquiterquārē"
},
{
"word": "utcumqueututproutcumquequōmodocumque°quemadmodumcumque"
},
{
"word": "quīquōdam modōaliquō modō"
},
{
"word": "quōmodolibet"
},
{
"word": "utīque"
},
{
"word": "°utiquam°quīquamūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "aliteraliōquīalterō"
},
{
"word": "aliō modō"
},
{
"word": "†numnunc"
},
{
"word": "†dumduncdūdum"
},
{
"word": "ōlim"
},
{
"word": "tumtunc"
},
{
"word": "simul"
},
{
"word": "quandōquidem"
},
{
"word": "sīquandō"
},
{
"word": "numquam"
},
{
"word": "numquandō"
},
{
"word": "ecquandō"
},
{
"word": "quandōnam"
},
{
"word": "quandō‡cum"
},
{
"word": "quandōcumquequandōquecumque°quandōnē°quandōquandō°cumcumque"
},
{
"word": "quondamaliquandō"
},
{
"word": "quandōlibet"
},
{
"word": "quandōque"
},
{
"word": "umquam"
},
{
"word": "aliās"
},
{
"word": "tam"
},
{
"word": "†tamen†tandem"
},
{
"word": "°quamquidem"
},
{
"word": "quam"
},
{
"word": "quamcumque†quamquam"
},
{
"word": "aliquam"
},
{
"word": "quamvīsquamlibet"
},
{
"word": "quamque"
},
{
"word": "tantus"
},
{
"word": "tantusdem"
},
{
"word": "quantus"
},
{
"word": "quantuscumquequantusquantus"
},
{
"word": "aliquantus"
},
{
"word": "quantusvīsquantuslibet"
},
{
"word": "quantusque"
},
{
"word": "tālis"
},
{
"word": "°ecquālis"
},
{
"word": "quālisnam"
},
{
"word": "quālis"
},
{
"word": "quāliscumquequālisquālis"
},
{
"word": "aliquālis"
},
{
"word": "quālislibet"
},
{
"word": "quālisque"
},
{
"word": "tot"
},
{
"word": "totidem"
},
{
"word": "°quotnam°quotinam"
},
{
"word": "quot"
},
{
"word": "quotquotquotcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquot"
},
{
"word": "quotlibet"
},
{
"word": "totus"
},
{
"word": "quotus"
},
{
"word": "°quotuscumque"
},
{
"word": "°aliquotus"
},
{
"word": "°quotuslibet"
},
{
"word": "°quotusque°quotusquisque"
},
{
"word": "totiēns"
},
{
"word": "nullotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnslibet"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnsque°quotiēnsquisque"
},
{
"word": "totuplex"
},
{
"word": "quotuplex"
},
{
"word": "°totuplus"
},
{
"word": "quotuplus"
},
{
"word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat changed° Rare‡ Only used as a conjunction"
},
{
"word": "not as an interrogative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now give we place to the genius of soils, the strength of each, its hue, its native power for bearing.",
"ref": "29 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.177–178",
"roman": "quis color et quae sit rebus natura ferendis.",
"text": "Nunc locus arvorum ingeniis, quae robora cuique,",
"translation": "Now give we place to the genius of soils, the strength of each, its hue, its native power for bearing."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.615, (exclamatory)",
"text": "Quis te, nate dea, per tanta pericula casus / insequitur? quae vis immanibus applicat oris?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.317",
"text": "heu! quis te casus deiectam coniuge tanto / excipit? aut quae digna satis fortuna revisit, / Hectoris Andromache?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
},
{
"english": "Then, passing the signal to one another, they broke into the tents and struck down their unsuspecting victims; while no one, apart from those in the secret, knew how the massacre had begun or where it was to end.",
"ref": "116 CE, Tacitus, Annales 1.48",
"text": "Tunc signo inter se dato inrumpunt contubernia, trucidant ignaros, nullo nisi consciis noscente quod caedis initium, quis finis.",
"translation": "Then, passing the signal to one another, they broke into the tents and struck down their unsuspecting victims; while no one, apart from those in the secret, knew how the massacre had begun or where it was to end."
}
],
"glosses": [
"which; what"
],
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative nominative singular form of adjectival interrogative pronoun quī) which; what"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "quīs"
},
"expansion": "quīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "queō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of queō"
],
"links": [
[
"queō",
"queo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quis meaning in Latin (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: with m optionally → n in compounds",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alternative nominative singular form of adjectival interrogative pronoun quī",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alternative nominative singular form of adjectival interrogative pronoun quī",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Ala-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"quis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "quis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.