"thereby" meaning in English

See thereby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ [General-American], /ðɛəˈbaɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-thereby.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: From there + by. Compare the parallel formation of German dabei. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|there|by}} there + by, {{noncog|de|dabei}} German dabei Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} thereby (not comparable)
  1. (formal) By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that. Tags: formal, not-comparable Synonyms: therefore, eo ipso Derived forms: thereby hangs a tale Translations (by that): sodoende (Afrikaans), така (taka) (Bulgarian), по такъв начин (po takǎv način) (Bulgarian), 從而 (Chinese Mandarin), 从而 (cóng'ér) (Chinese Mandarin), 因此 (yīncǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 以此 (yǐcǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), daarbij (Dutch), siten (Finnish), ainsi (French), de ce fait (French), par là (French), dadurch (German), damit (German), deswegen (German), darum (German), deshalb (German), ως εκ τούτου (os ek toútou) (alt: λόγιο) (Greek), ezáltal (Hungarian), általa (Hungarian), ennélfogva (Hungarian), in tal modo (Italian), perciò (Italian), pertanto (Italian), それによって (sore ni yotte) (Japanese), そのために (sono tame ni) (Japanese), nō reira (Maori), derved (Norwegian Bokmål), atal (Occitan), amb aquò (Occitan), per aquò (Occitan), tym samym (Polish), com isso (Portuguese), таки́м о́бразом (takím óbrazom) (Russian), тем са́мым (alt: и) (Russian), así (Spanish), de ese modo (Spanish), därmed (Swedish), därigenom (Swedish), таки́м чи́ном (takým čýnom) (Ukrainian), اس کے علاوہ (is ke ilāva) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-thereby-en-adv-JK2FjSCa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Related terms (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout Related terms (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts Related terms (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter Related terms (again): thereagain Related terms (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst Related terms (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong Related terms (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst Related terms (around): therearound, wherearound Related terms (as): thereas, whereas Related terms (at): hereat, thereat, whereat Related terms (before): herebefore, therebefore Related terms (beside): therebeside Related terms (between): therebetween, wherebetween Related terms (by): hereby, whereby Related terms (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor Related terms (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore Related terms (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom Related terms (hence): herehence, therehence Related terms (in): herein, therein, wherein Related terms (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter Related terms (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore Related terms (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto Related terms (of): hereof, thereof, whereof Related terms (on): hereon, thereon, whereon Related terms (out): hereout, thereout, whereout Related terms (to): hereto, thereto, whereto Related terms (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore Related terms (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder Related terms (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto Related terms (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon Related terms (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith Related terms (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal

Download JSON data for thereby meaning in English (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "there",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "there + by",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dabei"
      },
      "expansion": "German dabei",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From there + by. Compare the parallel formation of German dabei.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "thereby (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "thereby hangs a tale"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal",
          "text": "Thirdly, Whereas the Maintainance of an hundred thousand Children, from two Years old, and upwards, cannot be computed at less than Ten Shillings a piece per Annum, the Nation's Stock will be thereby encreased fifty thousand pounds per Annum, besides the profit of a new Dish, introduced to the Tables of all Gentlemen of Fortune in the Kingdom, who have any refinement in Taste, and the Money will circulate among our selves, the Goods being entirely of our own Growth and Manufacture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1787, United States Constitution, Article VI, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that."
      ],
      "id": "en-thereby-en-adv-JK2FjSCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "about",
          "word": "hereabout"
        },
        {
          "sense": "about",
          "word": "thereabout"
        },
        {
          "sense": "about",
          "word": "whereabout"
        },
        {
          "sense": "abouts",
          "word": "hereabouts"
        },
        {
          "sense": "abouts",
          "word": "thereabouts"
        },
        {
          "sense": "abouts",
          "word": "whereabouts"
        },
        {
          "sense": "after",
          "word": "hereafter"
        },
        {
          "sense": "after",
          "word": "thereafter"
        },
        {
          "sense": "after",
          "word": "whereafter"
        },
        {
          "sense": "again",
          "word": "thereagain"
        },
        {
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "hereagainst"
        },
        {
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "thereagainst"
        },
        {
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "whereagainst"
        },
        {
          "sense": "among",
          "word": "hereamong"
        },
        {
          "sense": "among",
          "word": "thereamong"
        },
        {
          "sense": "among",
          "word": "whereamong"
        },
        {
          "sense": "amongst",
          "word": "thereamongst"
        },
        {
          "sense": "amongst",
          "word": "whereamongst"
        },
        {
          "sense": "around",
          "word": "therearound"
        },
        {
          "sense": "around",
          "word": "wherearound"
        },
        {
          "sense": "as",
          "word": "thereas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "as",
          "word": "whereas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "at",
          "word": "hereat"
        },
        {
          "sense": "at",
          "word": "thereat"
        },
        {
          "sense": "at",
          "word": "whereat"
        },
        {
          "sense": "before",
          "word": "herebefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "before",
          "word": "therebefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "beside",
          "word": "therebeside"
        },
        {
          "sense": "between",
          "word": "therebetween"
        },
        {
          "sense": "between",
          "word": "wherebetween"
        },
        {
          "sense": "by",
          "word": "hereby"
        },
        {
          "sense": "by",
          "word": "whereby"
        },
        {
          "sense": "for",
          "word": "herefor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "for",
          "word": "therefor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "for",
          "word": "wherefor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fore",
          "word": "herefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fore",
          "word": "therefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fore",
          "word": "wherefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "from",
          "word": "herefrom"
        },
        {
          "sense": "from",
          "word": "therefrom"
        },
        {
          "sense": "from",
          "word": "wherefrom"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hence",
          "word": "herehence"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hence",
          "word": "therehence"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in",
          "word": "herein"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in",
          "word": "therein"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in",
          "word": "wherein"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in after",
          "word": "hereinafter"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in after",
          "word": "thereinafter"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in after",
          "word": "whereinafter"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in before",
          "word": "hereinbefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in before",
          "word": "thereinbefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in before",
          "word": "whereinbefore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "into",
          "word": "hereinto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "into",
          "word": "thereinto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "into",
          "word": "whereinto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "of",
          "word": "hereof"
        },
        {
          "sense": "of",
          "word": "thereof"
        },
        {
          "sense": "of",
          "word": "whereof"
        },
        {
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "hereon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "thereon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "whereon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "out",
          "word": "hereout"
        },
        {
          "sense": "out",
          "word": "thereout"
        },
        {
          "sense": "out",
          "word": "whereout"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to",
          "word": "hereto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to",
          "word": "thereto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to",
          "word": "whereto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "tofore",
          "word": "heretofore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "tofore",
          "word": "theretofore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "tofore",
          "word": "wheretofore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "under",
          "word": "hereunder"
        },
        {
          "sense": "under",
          "word": "thereunder"
        },
        {
          "sense": "under",
          "word": "whereunder"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unto",
          "word": "hereunto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unto",
          "word": "thereunto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unto",
          "word": "whereunto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "upon",
          "word": "hereupon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "upon",
          "word": "thereupon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "upon",
          "word": "whereupon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "with",
          "word": "herewith"
        },
        {
          "sense": "with",
          "word": "therewith"
        },
        {
          "sense": "with",
          "word": "wherewith"
        },
        {
          "sense": "withal",
          "word": "herewithal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "withal",
          "word": "therewithal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "withal",
          "word": "wherewithal"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "therefore"
        },
        {
          "word": "eo ipso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "sodoende"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "taka",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "така"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "po takǎv način",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "по такъв начин"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "從而"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cóng'ér",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "从而"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīncǐ",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "因此"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐcǐ",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "以此"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "daarbij"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "siten"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "ainsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "de ce fait"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "par là"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "dadurch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "damit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "deswegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "darum"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "deshalb"
        },
        {
          "alt": "λόγιο",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "os ek toútou",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "ως εκ τούτου"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "ezáltal"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "általa"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "ennélfogva"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "in tal modo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "perciò"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "pertanto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sore ni yotte",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "それによって"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sono tame ni",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "そのために"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "nō reira"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "derved"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "atal"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "amb aquò"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "per aquò"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "tym samym"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "com isso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "takím óbrazom",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "таки́м о́бразом"
        },
        {
          "alt": "и",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "тем са́мым"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "así"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "de ese modo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "därmed"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "därigenom"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "takým čýnom",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "таки́м чи́ном"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "is ke ilāva",
          "sense": "by that",
          "word": "اس کے علاوہ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛɹˈbaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛəˈbaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thereby.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-thereby.ogg/En-us-thereby.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-thereby.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thereby"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thereby hangs a tale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "there",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "there + by",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dabei"
      },
      "expansion": "German dabei",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From there + by. Compare the parallel formation of German dabei.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "thereby (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "about",
      "word": "hereabout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "about",
      "word": "thereabout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "about",
      "word": "whereabout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abouts",
      "word": "hereabouts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abouts",
      "word": "thereabouts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abouts",
      "word": "whereabouts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "after",
      "word": "hereafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "after",
      "word": "thereafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "after",
      "word": "whereafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "again",
      "word": "thereagain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "hereagainst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "thereagainst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "whereagainst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "among",
      "word": "hereamong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "among",
      "word": "thereamong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "among",
      "word": "whereamong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amongst",
      "word": "thereamongst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amongst",
      "word": "whereamongst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "around",
      "word": "therearound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "around",
      "word": "wherearound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as",
      "word": "thereas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as",
      "word": "whereas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "at",
      "word": "hereat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "at",
      "word": "thereat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "at",
      "word": "whereat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "before",
      "word": "herebefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "before",
      "word": "therebefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beside",
      "word": "therebeside"
    },
    {
      "sense": "between",
      "word": "therebetween"
    },
    {
      "sense": "between",
      "word": "wherebetween"
    },
    {
      "sense": "by",
      "word": "hereby"
    },
    {
      "sense": "by",
      "word": "whereby"
    },
    {
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "herefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "therefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "wherefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fore",
      "word": "herefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fore",
      "word": "therefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fore",
      "word": "wherefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from",
      "word": "herefrom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from",
      "word": "therefrom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from",
      "word": "wherefrom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hence",
      "word": "herehence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hence",
      "word": "therehence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "herein"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "therein"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "wherein"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in after",
      "word": "hereinafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in after",
      "word": "thereinafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in after",
      "word": "whereinafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in before",
      "word": "hereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in before",
      "word": "thereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in before",
      "word": "whereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "into",
      "word": "hereinto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "into",
      "word": "thereinto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "into",
      "word": "whereinto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of",
      "word": "hereof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of",
      "word": "thereof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of",
      "word": "whereof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "hereon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "thereon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "whereon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "out",
      "word": "hereout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "out",
      "word": "thereout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "out",
      "word": "whereout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to",
      "word": "hereto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to",
      "word": "thereto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to",
      "word": "whereto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tofore",
      "word": "heretofore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tofore",
      "word": "theretofore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tofore",
      "word": "wheretofore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "under",
      "word": "hereunder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "under",
      "word": "thereunder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "under",
      "word": "whereunder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "hereunto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "thereunto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "whereunto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "hereupon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "thereupon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "whereupon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "herewith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "therewith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "wherewith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "herewithal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "therewithal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "wherewithal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adverbs",
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English formal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English pronominal adverbs",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adverbs",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal",
          "text": "Thirdly, Whereas the Maintainance of an hundred thousand Children, from two Years old, and upwards, cannot be computed at less than Ten Shillings a piece per Annum, the Nation's Stock will be thereby encreased fifty thousand pounds per Annum, besides the profit of a new Dish, introduced to the Tables of all Gentlemen of Fortune in the Kingdom, who have any refinement in Taste, and the Money will circulate among our selves, the Goods being entirely of our own Growth and Manufacture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1787, United States Constitution, Article VI, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛɹˈbaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛəˈbaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thereby.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-thereby.ogg/En-us-thereby.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-thereby.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "therefore"
    },
    {
      "word": "eo ipso"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "sodoende"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "taka",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "така"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "po takǎv način",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "по такъв начин"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "從而"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cóng'ér",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "从而"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīncǐ",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "因此"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐcǐ",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "以此"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "daarbij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "siten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "ainsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "de ce fait"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "par là"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "dadurch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "damit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "deswegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "darum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "deshalb"
    },
    {
      "alt": "λόγιο",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "os ek toútou",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "ως εκ τούτου"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "ezáltal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "általa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "ennélfogva"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "in tal modo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "perciò"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "pertanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sore ni yotte",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "それによって"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sono tame ni",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "そのために"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "nō reira"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "derved"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "atal"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "amb aquò"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "per aquò"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "tym samym"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "com isso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "takím óbrazom",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "таки́м о́бразом"
    },
    {
      "alt": "и",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "тем са́мым"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "así"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "de ese modo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "därmed"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "därigenom"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "takým čýnom",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "таки́м чи́ном"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "is ke ilāva",
      "sense": "by that",
      "word": "اس کے علاوہ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thereby"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.