"herefore" meaning in English

See herefore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈhɪəfɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herefore.wav
enPR: hîrʹfôr [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From the Middle English hēr-for; equivalent to here + for; compare herefor, therefore, and wherefore, as well as the Danish herfor, the Dutch hiervoor, the German hierfür, and the Swedish härför. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|her-for|hēr-for}} Middle English hēr-for, {{compound|en|here|for|nocat=1}} here + for, {{cog|da|herfor}} Danish herfor, {{cog|nl|hiervoor}} Dutch hiervoor, {{cog|de|hierfür}} German hierfür, {{cog|sv|härför}} Swedish härför Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} herefore (not comparable)
  1. (now formal) For this reason; on this account; therefore. Tags: formal, not-comparable Related terms (hence): herehence, therehence Related terms (on): hereon, thereon, whereon Translations (for this reason, on this account): hiervoor (Dutch), täten (Finnish), härför (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-herefore-en-adv-8ZnrmC-X Disambiguation of 'hence': 64 36 Disambiguation of 'on': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'for this reason, on this account': 100 0
  2. Obsolete spelling of herefor. Tags: alt-of, not-comparable, obsolete Alternative form of: herefor
    Sense id: en-herefore-en-adv-Zui-EVvg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Middle English links with redundant target parameters: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 0 100 Related terms (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter Related terms (before): herebefore, therebefore Related terms (fore): therefore, wherefore Related terms (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter Related terms (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore Disambiguation of 'after': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'before': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'fore': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'in after': 19 81 Disambiguation of 'in before': 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: herfor [1480], heerefore [1581], heerfoer [c1620], herefore [1697, current]
Related terms (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout Related terms (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts Related terms (again): thereagain Related terms (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst Related terms (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong Related terms (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst Related terms (around): therearound, wherearound Related terms (as): thereas, whereas Related terms (at): hereat, thereat, whereat Related terms (beside): therebeside Related terms (between): therebetween, wherebetween Related terms (by): hereby, thereby, whereby Related terms (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor Related terms (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom Related terms (in): herein, therein, wherein Related terms (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto Related terms (of): hereof, thereof, whereof Related terms (out): hereout, thereout, whereout Related terms (to): hereto, thereto, whereto Related terms (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore Related terms (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder Related terms (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto Related terms (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon Related terms (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith Related terms (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal Disambiguation of 'about': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'abouts': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'again': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'against': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'among': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'amongst': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'around': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'as': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'at': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'beside': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'between': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'by': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'for': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'from': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'in': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'into': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'of': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'out': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'tofore': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'under': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'unto': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'upon': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'with': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'withal': 48 52

Alternative forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "her-for",
        "4": "hēr-for"
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      "expansion": "Middle English hēr-for",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "2": "here",
        "3": "for",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "here + for",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "herfor"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish herfor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hiervoor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hiervoor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hierfür"
      },
      "expansion": "German hierfür",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "härför"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish härför",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle English hēr-for; equivalent to here + for; compare herefor, therefore, and wherefore, as well as the Danish herfor, the Dutch hiervoor, the German hierfür, and the Swedish härför.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "herefore (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
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    {
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "abouts",
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      "_dis1": "0 100",
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      "_dis1": "0 100",
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      "_dis1": "0 100",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "sense": "as",
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    {
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      "_dis1": "0 100",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "between",
      "word": "therebetween"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "between",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "by",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "herefor"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "therefor"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "wherefor"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "from",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "from",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "from",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "herein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "therein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "wherein"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "into",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "into",
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    {
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    {
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      "sense": "of",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "of",
      "word": "thereof"
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      "sense": "out",
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    {
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    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "tofore",
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      "word": "theretofore"
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    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
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      "word": "wheretofore"
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    {
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      "word": "hereunder"
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      "sense": "under",
      "word": "thereunder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "under",
      "word": "whereunder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "hereunto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "thereunto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "whereunto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "hereupon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "thereupon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "whereupon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "herewith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "therewith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "wherewith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "herewithal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "therewithal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "wherewithal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "For this reason; on this account; therefore."
      ],
      "id": "en-herefore-en-adv-8ZnrmC-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account#English"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now formal) For this reason; on this account; therefore."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "hence",
          "word": "herehence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "hence",
          "word": "therehence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "hereon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "thereon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "on",
          "word": "whereon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "for this reason, on this account",
          "word": "hiervoor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "for this reason, on this account",
          "word": "täten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "for this reason, on this account",
          "word": "härför"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "herefor"
        }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of herefor."
      ],
      "id": "en-herefore-en-adv-Zui-EVvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "herefor",
          "herefor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "after",
          "word": "hereafter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "after",
          "word": "thereafter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "after",
          "word": "whereafter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "before",
          "word": "herebefore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "before",
          "word": "therebefore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "fore",
          "word": "therefore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "fore",
          "word": "wherefore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "sense": "in after",
          "word": "hereinafter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "sense": "in after",
          "word": "thereinafter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "sense": "in after",
          "word": "whereinafter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "in before",
          "word": "hereinbefore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "in before",
          "word": "thereinbefore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "in before",
          "word": "whereinbefore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hîrʹfôr",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪəfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herefore.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herfor [1480]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heerefore [1581]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heerfoer [c1620]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herefore [1697, current]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herefore"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronominal adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "her-for",
        "4": "hēr-for"
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      "expansion": "Middle English hēr-for",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here",
        "3": "for",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "here + for",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "herfor"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish herfor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hiervoor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hiervoor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hierfür"
      },
      "expansion": "German hierfür",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "härför"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish härför",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle English hēr-for; equivalent to here + for; compare herefor, therefore, and wherefore, as well as the Danish herfor, the Dutch hiervoor, the German hierfür, and the Swedish härför.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "herefore (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "about",
      "word": "hereabout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "about",
      "word": "thereabout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "about",
      "word": "whereabout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abouts",
      "word": "hereabouts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abouts",
      "word": "thereabouts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abouts",
      "word": "whereabouts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "after",
      "word": "hereafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "after",
      "word": "thereafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "after",
      "word": "whereafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "again",
      "word": "thereagain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "hereagainst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "thereagainst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "whereagainst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "among",
      "word": "hereamong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "among",
      "word": "thereamong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "among",
      "word": "whereamong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amongst",
      "word": "thereamongst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amongst",
      "word": "whereamongst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "around",
      "word": "therearound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "around",
      "word": "wherearound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as",
      "word": "thereas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as",
      "word": "whereas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "at",
      "word": "hereat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "at",
      "word": "thereat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "at",
      "word": "whereat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "before",
      "word": "herebefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "before",
      "word": "therebefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beside",
      "word": "therebeside"
    },
    {
      "sense": "between",
      "word": "therebetween"
    },
    {
      "sense": "between",
      "word": "wherebetween"
    },
    {
      "sense": "by",
      "word": "hereby"
    },
    {
      "sense": "by",
      "word": "thereby"
    },
    {
      "sense": "by",
      "word": "whereby"
    },
    {
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "herefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "therefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "for",
      "word": "wherefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fore",
      "word": "therefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fore",
      "word": "wherefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from",
      "word": "herefrom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from",
      "word": "therefrom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from",
      "word": "wherefrom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hence",
      "word": "herehence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hence",
      "word": "therehence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "herein"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "therein"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in",
      "word": "wherein"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in after",
      "word": "hereinafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in after",
      "word": "thereinafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in after",
      "word": "whereinafter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in before",
      "word": "hereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in before",
      "word": "thereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in before",
      "word": "whereinbefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "into",
      "word": "hereinto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "into",
      "word": "thereinto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "into",
      "word": "whereinto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of",
      "word": "hereof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of",
      "word": "thereof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of",
      "word": "whereof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "hereon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "thereon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "on",
      "word": "whereon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "out",
      "word": "hereout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "out",
      "word": "thereout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "out",
      "word": "whereout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to",
      "word": "hereto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to",
      "word": "thereto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to",
      "word": "whereto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tofore",
      "word": "heretofore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tofore",
      "word": "theretofore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tofore",
      "word": "wheretofore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "under",
      "word": "hereunder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "under",
      "word": "thereunder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "under",
      "word": "whereunder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "hereunto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "thereunto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unto",
      "word": "whereunto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "hereupon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "thereupon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "upon",
      "word": "whereupon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "herewith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "therewith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "with",
      "word": "wherewith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "herewithal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "therewithal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "withal",
      "word": "wherewithal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For this reason; on this account; therefore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account#English"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now formal) For this reason; on this account; therefore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "herefor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of herefor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herefor",
          "herefor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hîrʹfôr",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪəfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herefore.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herefore.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "herfor [1480]"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerefore [1581]"
    },
    {
      "word": "heerfoer [c1620]"
    },
    {
      "word": "herefore [1697, current]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "for this reason, on this account",
      "word": "hiervoor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "for this reason, on this account",
      "word": "täten"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "for this reason, on this account",
      "word": "härför"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herefore"
}

Download raw JSONL data for herefore meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.