See whereby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "where",
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"etymology_text": "From where + by.",
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"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "50 0 50",
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},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "hereunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "under",
"word": "thereunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "under",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whereby goest thou?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By what, in which direction; how."
],
"id": "en-whereby-en-adv-IRhZSL0b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, obsolete) By what, in which direction; how."
],
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"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
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{
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{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Shylock:\nNay, take my life and all; pardon not that:\nYou take my house when you do take the prop\nThat doth sustain my house; you take my life\nWhen you do take the means whereby I live.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 179:",
"text": "M. Sawrey […] devised a mechanical method whereby theatrical scenes could be changed in a simple way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Local management of schools, Kogan Page Ltd:",
"text": "Other heads saw devolution as a whole new way of life and adopted an approach whereby the power of devolution was used to enable the school to drive the curriculum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"By which."
],
"id": "en-whereby-en-adv-ZySWYb8L",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "الذي به"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "بذلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po kakǎv način",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "по какъв начин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "pel qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "per la qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "čím"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "čímž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "jímž"
},
{
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"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "hvorved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "waarbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "jolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "millä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "par quoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "par lequel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "wodurch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biƕē",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "miáltal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "mi/ami által/révén/útján"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "mi/ami/minek/aminek/amelynek alapján/értelmében",
"sense": "by which"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "living by … means",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "miből"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "amiből"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "amelyből"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "per cui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "hvorved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "pelo qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pri",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "при помощи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "mediante el cual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "por la cual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "by which",
"word": "varmed"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 0 73",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 0 69",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Where, wherein, in which."
],
"id": "en-whereby-en-adv-anXW7b71",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Where, wherein, in which."
],
"related": [
{
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"sense": "abouts",
"word": "hereabouts"
},
{
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"word": "thereabouts"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "abouts",
"word": "whereabouts"
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{
"_dis1": "25 0 75",
"sense": "after",
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{
"_dis1": "25 0 75",
"sense": "after",
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},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 75",
"sense": "after",
"word": "whereafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"sense": "again",
"word": "thereagain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "against",
"word": "hereagainst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "against",
"word": "thereagainst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "against",
"word": "whereagainst"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "before",
"word": "herebefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "before",
"word": "therebefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 73",
"sense": "beside",
"word": "therebeside"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "between",
"word": "therebetween"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "between",
"word": "wherebetween"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 0 65",
"sense": "fore",
"word": "herefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 0 65",
"sense": "fore",
"word": "therefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 0 65",
"sense": "fore",
"word": "wherefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "from",
"word": "herefrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "from",
"word": "therefrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "from",
"word": "wherefrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 92",
"sense": "hence",
"word": "herehence"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 92",
"sense": "hence",
"word": "therehence"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 0 66",
"sense": "in after",
"word": "hereinafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 0 66",
"sense": "in after",
"word": "thereinafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 0 66",
"sense": "in after",
"word": "whereinafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 0 60",
"sense": "in before",
"word": "hereinbefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 0 60",
"sense": "in before",
"word": "thereinbefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 0 60",
"sense": "in before",
"word": "whereinbefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "wheretofore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "unto",
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "unto",
"word": "thereunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "unto",
"word": "whereunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "withal",
"word": "herewithal"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "withal",
"word": "therewithal"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77",
"sense": "withal",
"word": "wherewithal"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wâr-bī'"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-whereby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-whereby.ogg/En-us-whereby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-whereby.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"word": "whereby"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronominal adverbs",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "where",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"word": "thereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "whereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "hereamong"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "thereamong"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"sense": "before",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"sense": "for",
"word": "wherefor"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "herefore"
},
{
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"word": "therefore"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "wherefore"
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{
"sense": "from",
"word": "herefrom"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "therefrom"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "wherefrom"
},
{
"sense": "hence",
"word": "herehence"
},
{
"sense": "hence",
"word": "therehence"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "herein"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "therein"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "wherein"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "hereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "thereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "whereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "hereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "thereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "whereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "hereinto"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "thereinto"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "whereinto"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "hereof"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "thereof"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "whereof"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "hereon"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "thereon"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "whereon"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "hereout"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "thereout"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "whereout"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "hereto"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "thereto"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "whereto"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "wheretofore"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "hereunder"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "thereunder"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "whereunder"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "thereunto"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "whereunto"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "hereupon"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "thereupon"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "whereupon"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "herewith"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "therewith"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "wherewith"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "herewithal"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "therewithal"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "wherewithal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whereby goest thou?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By what, in which direction; how."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, obsolete) By what, in which direction; how."
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Shylock:\nNay, take my life and all; pardon not that:\nYou take my house when you do take the prop\nThat doth sustain my house; you take my life\nWhen you do take the means whereby I live.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 179:",
"text": "M. Sawrey […] devised a mechanical method whereby theatrical scenes could be changed in a simple way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Local management of schools, Kogan Page Ltd:",
"text": "Other heads saw devolution as a whole new way of life and adopted an approach whereby the power of devolution was used to enable the school to drive the curriculum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By which."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Where, wherein, in which."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Where, wherein, in which."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wâr-bī'"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-whereby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-whereby.ogg/En-us-whereby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-whereby.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "الذي به"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "بذلك"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po kakǎv način",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "по какъв начин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "pel qual"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "per la qual"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "čím"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "čímž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "jímž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "hvorved"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "waarbij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "jolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "millä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "par quoi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "par lequel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "wodurch"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biƕē",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌴"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "miáltal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "mi/ami által/révén/útján"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "mi/ami/minek/aminek/amelynek alapján/értelmében",
"sense": "by which"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "living by … means",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "miből"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "amiből"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "amelyből"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "per cui"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "hvorved"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "pelo qual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pri",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "при помощи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "mediante el cual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "por la cual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by which",
"word": "varmed"
}
],
"word": "whereby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whereby meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"whereby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "whereby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pomošči vs. pri",
"path": [
"whereby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "whereby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.