"stud" meaning in English

See stud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stʌd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stud.wav Forms: studs [plural]
enPR: stŭd Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic *stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stood}} Middle English stood, {{inh|en|ang|stōd}} Old English stōd, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stōd}} Proto-West Germanic *stōd, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stōdą}} Proto-Germanic *stōdą, {{cog|gml|stōt}} Middle Low German stōt, {{cog|de|Stute}} German Stute, {{cog|nl|stoet}} Dutch stoet, {{cog|non|stóð}} Old Norse stóð Head templates: {{en-noun}} stud (plural studs)
  1. A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding. Categories (topical): Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals Synonyms: sire Translations (male animal kept for breeding): ὀχεῖον (okheîon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), жребец (žrebec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), semental [masculine] (Catalan), de llavor (Catalan), llavorer (Catalan), hřebec [masculine] (Czech), avlshingst (english: a horse) (Danish), avlstyr (english: a bull) (Danish), dekhengst [masculine] (Dutch), fokhengst (english: stallion) [masculine] (Dutch), fokdier (english: stud in general) [neuter] (Dutch), dekstier [masculine] (Dutch), fokstier (english: bull) [masculine] (Dutch), siitoseläin (Finnish), siitosori (Finnish), étalon (english: stallion) [masculine] (French), guarán [masculine] (Galician), burraxo [masculine] (Galician), contrareo [masculine] (Galician), mulateiro [masculine] (Galician), almallo [masculine] (Galician), castal [masculine] (Galician), Deckhengst (english: horse) [masculine] (German), Schälhengst [masculine] (German), Schellhengst [masculine] (German), Beschäler [masculine] (German), Beschälhengst [masculine] (German), Zuchthengst [masculine] (German), Gestüthengst [masculine] (German), Gestütpferd [neuter] (German), Decktier [neuter] (German), επιβήτορας (epivítoras) [masculine] (Greek), tenyészmén (Hungarian), fedezőmén (Hungarian), csődör (Hungarian), mén (Hungarian), graíre (english: horse) [masculine] (Irish), riproduttore [masculine] (Italian), razzatore [masculine] (Italian), stallone [masculine] (Italian), eržilas [masculine] (Lithuanian), па́стув (pástuv) [masculine] (Macedonian), pembaka (Malay), garanhão [masculine] (Portuguese), armăsar [masculine] (Romanian), производи́тель (proizvodítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), саме́ц-производи́тель (saméc-proizvodítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), semental [masculine] (Spanish), garañón [masculine] (Spanish), padrillo [masculine] (Spanish), hingst [common-gender] (Swedish), avelshingst [common-gender] (Swedish), damızlık (Turkish), stäilajevod (english: horse) (Volapük), stäilahijevod (english: explicitly male) (Volapük), bridöpajevod (alt: ♂♀ horse) (Volapük), bridöpahijevod (english: explicitly male) (Volapük), stäilajip (english: sheep) (Volapük), stäilahijip (english: explicitly male) (Volapük), gre [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-jYZrS6Ua Disambiguation of Male people: 35 1 1 1 2 38 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 5 2 5 2 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Male animals: 28 3 5 2 3 26 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 9 4 1 0 0 4 4 Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 3 2 4 13 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 20 3 2 2 3 23 1 2 2 3 0 4 2 10 5 2 1 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 10 8 6 10 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 3 3 2 3 17 2 3 2 3 0 7 5 14 6 2 1 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 29 10 8 6 8 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 10 8 6 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 4 3 2 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 31 10 8 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 30 10 8 6 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 10 7 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 10 8 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 10 8 6 9 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 29 12 10 7 9 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 30 12 9 7 10 30 2 Disambiguation of 'male animal kept for breeding': 51 14 2 9 4 18 1
  2. A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding. Translations (female animal kept for breeding): siitoseläin (Finnish), Zuchtstute (english: horse) [feminine] (German), tenyészkanca (Hungarian), sto [neuter] (Swedish), avelssto [neuter] (Swedish), bridöpajevod (alt: ♂♀ horse) (Volapük), bridöpajijevod (english: explicitly female) (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-3K8C-p~H Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 10 8 6 10 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 10 8 6 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 31 10 8 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 30 10 8 6 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 10 7 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 10 8 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 29 12 10 7 9 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 30 12 9 7 10 30 2 Disambiguation of 'female animal kept for breeding': 20 56 3 10 5 5 1
  3. (by extension, collective) A group of such animals, also of locomotives. Tags: broadly, collective
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-M4mmsBUO
  4. An animal (usually livestock) that has been registered and is retained for breeding.
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-ja5pLMXE
  5. A place, such as a ranch, where such animals are kept.
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-Z~wqLOdi Categories (other): Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 10 8 6 10 33 3
  6. (colloquial) A sexually attractive male. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Appearance, Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals Synonyms: he-man, hunk, stallion Translations (sexually attractive male): жребец (žrebec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tyr (Danish), Dekhengst (Dutch), sonni (Finnish), ori (Finnish), Hengst [masculine] (German), καμάκι (kamáki) [neuter] (Greek), סוס (sus) [masculine] (Hebrew), חתיך (khatikh) [masculine] (Hebrew), kan (Hungarian), jó pasi (Hungarian), foli [masculine] (Icelandic), eržilas [masculine] (Lithuanian), па́стув (pástuv) [masculine] (Macedonian), przystojniak [masculine] (Polish), ciacho [neuter] (Polish), garanhão [masculine] (Portuguese), armăsar [masculine] (Romanian), жеребе́ц (žerebéc) [masculine] (Russian), galán [masculine] (Spanish), garañón [masculine] (Spanish), semental [masculine] (Spanish), mango [Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), potro [Argentina, masculine] (Spanish), machorro [masculine] (Spanish), papichulo [Latin-America, masculine] (Spanish), hingst [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-Ym0tRc15 Disambiguation of Appearance: 6 3 1 1 3 51 3 2 3 3 1 3 4 4 2 5 1 0 1 2 Disambiguation of Male people: 35 1 1 1 2 38 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 5 2 5 2 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Male animals: 28 3 5 2 3 26 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 9 4 1 0 0 4 4 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 25 12 8 7 8 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 3 2 4 13 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 20 3 2 2 3 23 1 2 2 3 0 4 2 10 5 2 1 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 4 3 2 3 22 1 2 2 2 0 5 2 14 6 2 1 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 4 3 2 4 16 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 12 6 2 1 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 10 7 6 9 39 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 10 8 6 10 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 3 3 2 3 17 2 3 2 3 0 7 5 14 6 2 1 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 29 10 8 6 8 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 11 9 6 8 37 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 10 8 6 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 4 3 2 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 31 10 8 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 30 10 8 6 9 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 10 7 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 10 8 6 9 34 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 10 8 6 9 33 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 4 3 2 4 16 1 3 3 2 0 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 10 8 6 9 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 29 12 10 7 9 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 30 12 9 7 10 30 2 Disambiguation of 'sexually attractive male': 12 0 0 0 0 84 3
  7. (LGBTQ, slang) A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American. Tags: slang Categories (topical): LGBTQ
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-WA~5SJzv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stud book, studding, stud farm, studly, stud mare, stud muffin, stud puppy Translations (animal breeding place): criador (Catalan), stutteri (Danish), stoeterij [feminine] (Dutch), siittola (Finnish), Stuterei [feminine] (German), Gestüt [neuter] (German), Stall [masculine] (German), méntelep (Hungarian), ménes (Hungarian), е́ргела (érgela) [feminine] (Macedonian), stutteri [neuter] (Norwegian), caudelaria [feminine] (Portuguese), haras [masculine] (Portuguese), заво́д (zavód) [masculine] (Russian), criadero [masculine] (Spanish), stuteri [neuter] (Swedish), bridöp (Volapük) Translations (animal registered and retained for breeding): siitoseläin (Finnish), siitoskarja [collective] (Finnish), tenyészállat (Hungarian), semental [masculine] (Spanish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'animal breeding place': 27 25 5 25 16 1 1 Disambiguation of 'animal registered and retained for breeding': 28 22 6 32 5 7 1

Noun

Forms: studs [plural]
Etymology: From Old English studu. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|studu}} Old English studu Head templates: {{en-noun}} stud (plural studs)
  1. A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob. Translations (small object protruding from something): кабър (kabǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tatxot [masculine] (Catalan), cvoček [masculine] (Czech), knop (Danish), dup (Danish), nysty (Finnish), niitti (Finnish), nasta (Finnish), clou [masculine] (French), Spike [masculine] (German), Stollen [masculine] (German), Stift [masculine] (German), Niete [feminine] (German), Stutzen [masculine] (German), Zapfen [masculine] (German), Nippel [masculine] (German), Knauf [masculine] (German), Bolzen [masculine] (German), Stehbolzen [masculine] (German), Noppe [feminine] (German), Buckel [masculine] (German), szegecs (Hungarian), pecek (Hungarian), pöcök (Hungarian), stopli (Hungarian), кли́нец (klínec) [masculine] (Macedonian), ни́тна (nítna) [feminine] (Macedonian), шип (šip) [masculine] (Russian), tarag [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), estoperol (note: for garment) [Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), tachón [masculine] (Spanish), tachuela (Spanish), knopp [common-gender] (Swedish), nit [common-gender] (Swedish), dobb (english: on shoes) [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-Lly2dcfS Disambiguation of 'small object protruding from something': 38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10
  2. (jewelry) A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post. Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-yyF8nfI4 Topics: jewelry, lifestyle
  3. (construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed. Categories (topical): Construction Translations (vertical post): pal (Catalan), columna [feminine] (Catalan), stijl (Dutch), pilari (Finnish), Ständer [masculine] (German), Stiel [masculine] (German), Stütze [feminine] (German), Pfosten [masculine] (German), Holzständer [masculine] (German), Holzstütze [feminine] (German), oszlopfa (Hungarian), rúdfa (Hungarian), stojak [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), ди́рек (dírek) [masculine] (Macedonian), ко́лец (kólec) [masculine] (Macedonian), pou (Maori), turupou (Maori), tautari (note: in the wall of a building) (Maori), tūmatahuki (note: in the wall of a building) (Maori), tūmatakahuki (note: in the wall of a building) (Maori), сто́йка (stójka) [feminine] (Russian), кося́к (kosják) [masculine] (Russian), столб (stolb) [masculine] (Russian), poste [masculine] (Spanish), columna [feminine] [construction, manufacturing, business] (Spanish), cadena [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-wZ0pHwoS Topics: business, construction, manufacturing Disambiguation of 'vertical post': 1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2
  4. (obsolete) A stem; a trunk. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-4RriU~Nk
  5. (poker) A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed. Categories (topical): Poker Synonyms: stud poker
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-J3KrPyho Topics: card-games, poker
  6. (engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal. Categories (topical): Engineering Translations (short rod or pin): щифт (štift) [masculine] (Bulgarian), шип (šip) (Bulgarian), Bolzen [masculine] (German), Stehbolzen [masculine] (German), Tragbolzen [masculine] (German), Stift [masculine] (German), Stutzen [masculine] (German), Bundbolzen [masculine] (German), Stiftschraube [feminine] (German), Gewindebolzen [masculine] (German), Radbolzen [masculine] (German), Achsbolzen [masculine] (German), pecek (Hungarian), csap (Hungarian), штифт (štift) [masculine] (Russian), шпи́лька (špílʹka) [feminine] (Russian), сте́ржень (stérženʹ) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-IaOVk0if Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'short rod or pin': 0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4
  7. (engineering) A stud bolt. Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-2wVzxTjf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 4 2 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 3 17 8 3 1 0 9 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 0 11 4 3 2 3 8 0 3 2 2 0 4 2 16 8 2 1 0 8 8 3 1 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 11 4 4 2 3 9 0 3 3 2 0 4 2 17 8 1 1 0 8 9 3 0 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 3 2 4 13 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 3 3 2 3 17 2 3 2 3 0 7 5 14 6 2 1 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 4 3 2 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 13 6 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 4 3 3 3 11 0 3 3 2 0 5 2 16 7 2 1 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 5 4 4 1 8 4 25 12 2 1 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 5 4 1 9 4 22 11 4 2 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 5 5 4 1 9 4 22 11 4 2 17 16 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  8. An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a chain cable.
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-nq8z~N3R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: collar stud, five-card stud, mud and stud, nose stud, press stud, seven-card stud, spring stud, studded, stud finder Translations (small round earring): arracada [feminine] (Catalan), cvoček [masculine] (Czech), ørestikke (Danish), boucle d’oreille [feminine] (French), brinco [masculine] (Galician), Ohrstecker [masculine] (German), Nasenstecker [masculine] (German), Piercing [neuter] (German), fülbevaló (Hungarian), pontfülbevaló (Hungarian), пуссе́т (pussét) [masculine] (Russian), пуссе́та (pusséta) [feminine] (Russian), гво́здик (gvózdik) [masculine] (Russian), arracada [feminine] (Spanish)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'small round earring': 34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

Forms: studs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} stud (plural studs)
  1. Clipping of student. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: student
    Sense id: en-stud-en-noun-2XTrHRXn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: studs [present, singular, third-person], studding [participle, present], studded [participle, past], studded [past]
Etymology: From Old English studu. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|studu}} Old English studu Head templates: {{en-verb}} stud (third-person singular simple present studs, present participle studding, simple past and past participle studded)
  1. To set with studs; to furnish with studs.
    Sense id: en-stud-en-verb-EgLOU4vi
  2. To decorate as a stud does.
    Sense id: en-stud-en-verb-cxqCS2Q5
  3. To be scattered over the surface of (something) at intervals.
    Sense id: en-stud-en-verb-qFuH6v72 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11
  4. To set (something) over a surface at intervals.
    Sense id: en-stud-en-verb-f1SP6Dg~ Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stud book"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "studding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stud farm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "studly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stud mare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stud muffin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stud puppy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stōt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stute",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic *stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 2 4 13 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 2 2 3 23 1 2 2 3 0 4 2 10 5 2 1 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 10 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 2 3 17 2 3 2 3 0 7 5 14 6 2 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 8 6 8 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 9 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 2 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 9 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 7 6 9 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 9 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 10 7 9 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 9 7 10 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 1 1 2 38 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 5 2 5 2 0 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "en:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 5 2 3 26 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 9 4 1 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-jYZrS6Ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "stud horse",
          "stud horse"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sire"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žrebec",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жребец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "semental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "de llavor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "llavorer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hřebec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "a horse",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "avlshingst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "a bull",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "avlstyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dekhengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "stallion",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fokhengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "stud in general",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fokdier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dekstier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "bull",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fokstier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "siitoseläin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "siitosori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "stallion",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "étalon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guarán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "burraxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contrareo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mulateiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "almallo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "horse",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Deckhengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schälhengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schellhengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beschäler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beschälhengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zuchthengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gestüthengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gestütpferd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Decktier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epivítoras",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "επιβήτορας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "okheîon",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ὀχεῖον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "tenyészmén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "fedezőmén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "csődör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "mén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "horse",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "graíre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "riproduttore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "razzatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stallone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eržilas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pástuv",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́стув"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "pembaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garanhão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "armăsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proizvodítelʹ",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "производи́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "saméc-proizvodítelʹ",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "саме́ц-производи́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "semental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garañón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "padrillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hingst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avelshingst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "damızlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "horse",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "stäilajevod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "explicitly male",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "stäilahijevod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "alt": "♂♀ horse",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "bridöpajevod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "explicitly male",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "bridöpahijevod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "sheep",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "stäilajip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "explicitly male",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "stäilahijip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gre"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 10 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 9 34 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 10 7 9 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 9 7 10 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-3K8C-p~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "studmare",
          "studmare"
        ],
        [
          "broodmare",
          "broodmare"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 3 10 5 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "siitoseläin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 3 10 5 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "horse",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zuchtstute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 3 10 5 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "tenyészkanca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 3 10 5 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 3 10 5 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "avelssto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 3 10 5 5 1",
          "alt": "♂♀ horse",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "bridöpajevod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 3 10 5 5 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "explicitly female",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
          "word": "bridöpajijevod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 20, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had the finest stud in England, and his delight was to win plates from Tories.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949 November and December, O. S. Nock, “Twenty-Four Hours at York—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:",
          "text": "In freight working a considerable stud of ex-N.E.R. 3-cylinder 4-6-0s of Class \"B16\" is used, some of which include the Thompson modifications to the front end.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98:",
          "text": "At that time, therefore, L.M.S. motive power for the increased loads of the Birmingham trains was less than adequate, whereas the G.W.R. route had an ample stud of Churchward and Collett 4-6-0s, and timekeeping was good.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-M4mmsBUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "locomotive",
          "locomotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, collective) A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An animal (usually livestock) that has been registered and is retained for breeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-ja5pLMXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 10 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1673, Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland:",
          "text": "In the studs of persons of quality in Ireland, where care is taken, […]we see horses bred of excellent shape, vigour, and size.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place, such as a ranch, where such animals are kept."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-Z~wqLOdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ranch",
          "ranch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 8 7 8 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 2 4 13 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 2 2 3 23 1 2 2 3 0 4 2 10 5 2 1 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 3 2 3 22 1 2 2 2 0 5 2 14 6 2 1 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 2 4 16 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 12 6 2 1 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 7 6 9 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 10 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 2 3 17 2 3 2 3 0 7 5 14 6 2 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 8 6 8 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 9 6 8 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 9 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 2 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 9 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 7 6 9 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 8 6 9 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 2 4 16 1 3 3 2 0 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 8 6 9 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 10 7 9 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 9 7 10 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 1 1 3 51 3 2 3 3 1 3 4 4 2 5 1 0 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "en:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 1 1 2 38 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 5 2 5 2 0 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "en:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 5 2 3 26 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 9 4 1 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Waldo Salt, Midnight Cowboy, spoken by Joe Buck (Jon Voight):",
          "text": "Well, I'll tell you the truth now. I ain't a for-real cowboy, but I am one hell of a stud!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Jim Cash, Jack Epps Jr., Top Gun (motion picture), spoken by Charlie (Kelly McGillis):",
          "text": "Maverick, you big stud… Take me to bed or lose me forever.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Tim Herlihy, The Wedding Singer, spoken by Robbie Hart (Adam Sandler):",
          "text": "Wow, Julia! Sounds like to me like you got your pick of any man in this room to dance with so I want you to take your time and find amongst all these young studs here tonight the coolest, most un-losery guy in the bunch",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 December 16, Mark Wolf, “The V-chip has arrived with little fanfare”, in The Coshocton Tribune:",
          "text": "Those soap-opera studs and studettes sliding between satin sheets in the afternoon?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexually attractive male."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-Ym0tRc15",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A sexually attractive male."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "he-man"
        },
        {
          "word": "hunk"
        },
        {
          "word": "stallion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žrebec",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жребец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "word": "tyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "word": "Dekhengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "word": "sonni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "word": "ori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kamáki",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καμάκι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sus",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סוס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khatikh",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חתיך"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "word": "kan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "word": "jó pasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eržilas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pástuv",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́стув"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przystojniak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ciacho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garanhão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "armăsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žerebéc",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жеребе́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garañón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "semental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mango"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machorro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papichulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 0 0 0 84 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sexually attractive male",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hingst"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "en:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 13, Lisa Smith, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22:",
          "text": "Down and lonely stud, 23 years old, wants comfort from sweet-hearted fem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-WA~5SJzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "LGBTQ",
          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ],
        [
          "lesbian",
          "lesbian"
        ],
        [
          "African-American",
          "African-American"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBTQ, slang) A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "stŭd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stʌd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "28 22 6 32 5 7 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "word": "siitoseläin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 22 6 32 5 7 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "siitoskarja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 22 6 32 5 7 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "word": "tenyészállat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 22 6 32 5 7 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "criador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "stutteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stoeterij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "siittola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stuterei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gestüt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "méntelep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "ménes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "érgela",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "е́ргела"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stutteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caudelaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavód",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заво́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "criadero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stuteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 25 5 25 16 1 1",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "bridöp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collar stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "five-card stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mud and stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nose stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seven-card stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spring stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "studded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stud finder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "studu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English studu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a collar with studs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587, Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love:",
          "text": "A belt of straw and ivy buds, / With coral clasps and amber studs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Crystal and myrrhine cups, embossed with gems / And studs of pearl.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-Lly2dcfS",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kabǎr",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кабър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tatxot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cvoček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "knop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "dup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "nysty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "niitti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "nasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Niete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stutzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zapfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nippel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Knauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stehbolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Noppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Buckel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "szegecs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "pecek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "pöcök"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "stopli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "klínec",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кли́нец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nítna",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ни́тна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šip",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шип"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tarag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "for garment",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estoperol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tachón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "word": "tachuela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "knopp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 7 0 6 14 21 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "on shoes",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small object protruding from something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dobb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's wearing studs in her ears.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-yyF8nfI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(jewelry) A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "jewelry",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-wZ0pHwoS",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "furring",
          "furring"
        ],
        [
          "lath",
          "lath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "pal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "stijl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "pilari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ständer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stütze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfosten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Holzständer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Holzstütze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "oszlopfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "rúdfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dírek",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ди́рек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kólec",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "pou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "turupou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "in the wall of a building",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "tautari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "in the wall of a building",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "tūmatahuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "in the wall of a building",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "word": "tūmatakahuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stójka",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сто́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kosják",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кося́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolb",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "столб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stojak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "construction",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "columna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 79 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vertical post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cadena"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “March. Aegloga Tertia.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Seest not this same hawthorn stud?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stem; a trunk."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-4RriU~Nk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stem; a trunk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poker",
          "orig": "en:Poker",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Gambling",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Shel Silverstein (lyrics and music), “A Boy Named Sue”, performed by Johnny Cash:",
          "text": "At an old saloon on a street of mud / There at a table, dealing stud / Sat the dirty, mangy dog that named me \"Sue\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-J3KrPyho",
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker) A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stud poker"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-IaOVk0if",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "journal",
          "journal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "štift",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "щифт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šip",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "word": "шип"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stehbolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tragbolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stutzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bundbolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stiftschraube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gewindebolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Radbolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Achsbolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "word": "pecek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "word": "csap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štift",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штифт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "špílʹka",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шпи́лька"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stérženʹ",
          "sense": "short rod or pin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сте́ржень"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 2 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 3 17 8 3 1 0 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 11 4 3 2 3 8 0 3 2 2 0 4 2 16 8 2 1 0 8 8 3 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 11 4 4 2 3 9 0 3 3 2 0 4 2 17 8 1 1 0 8 9 3 0 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 2 4 13 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 3 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 2 3 17 2 3 2 3 0 7 5 14 6 2 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 2 4 14 1 3 3 2 1 6 2 13 6 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 3 3 11 0 3 3 2 0 5 2 16 7 2 1 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 1 8 4 25 12 2 1 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 1 9 4 22 11 4 2 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 1 9 4 22 11 4 2 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stud bolt."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-2wVzxTjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stud bolt",
          "stud bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) A stud bolt."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a chain cable."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-nq8z~N3R"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arracada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvoček"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "word": "ørestikke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle d’oreille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brinco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ohrstecker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nasenstecker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Piercing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "word": "fülbevaló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "word": "pontfülbevaló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pussét",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пуссе́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pusséta",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пуссе́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gvózdik",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гво́здик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arracada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "studu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English studu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (third-person singular simple present studs, present participle studding, simple past and past participle studded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To set with studs; to furnish with studs."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-verb-EgLOU4vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "studs",
          "stud#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, E. B. Stebbing, “The Loranthus Parasite of the Moru and Ban Oaks”, in Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 192:",
          "text": "The fruit [of Loranthus vestitus] is yellowish and fleshy, and is almost sessile on the stem, which it thickly studs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate as a stud does."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-verb-cxqCS2Q5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Antony Cooke, Dark Nebulae, Dark Lanes, and Dust Belts, page 82:",
          "text": "[S]eemingly countless young hot stars stud the entire huge central region[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be scattered over the surface of (something) at intervals."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-verb-qFuH6v72"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 2 2 3 15 0 2 2 2 0 7 2 12 5 2 1 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 3 4 11 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 14 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 3 3 3 11 1 3 3 3 0 5 2 13 6 3 2 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 3 3 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 13 7 2 1 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 2 3 14 1 3 3 2 1 5 2 14 7 2 1 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Rose Levy Beranbaum, Rose's Heavenly Cakes:",
          "text": "Stud the cake all over with chocolate chips, pointed ends in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Mary Price, Vincent Price, Mary and Vincent Price's Come Into the Kitchen Cook Book, page 70:",
          "text": "Stud the onion with cloves and add to the pan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set (something) over a surface at intervals."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-verb-f1SP6Dg~"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "student"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of student."
      ],
      "id": "en-stud-en-noun-2XTrHRXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Danish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Appearance",
    "en:Male animals",
    "en:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stud book"
    },
    {
      "word": "studding"
    },
    {
      "word": "stud farm"
    },
    {
      "word": "studly"
    },
    {
      "word": "stud mare"
    },
    {
      "word": "stud muffin"
    },
    {
      "word": "stud puppy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stōt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stute",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic *stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "stud horse",
          "stud horse"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "studmare",
          "studmare"
        ],
        [
          "broodmare",
          "broodmare"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 20, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had the finest stud in England, and his delight was to win plates from Tories.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949 November and December, O. S. Nock, “Twenty-Four Hours at York—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:",
          "text": "In freight working a considerable stud of ex-N.E.R. 3-cylinder 4-6-0s of Class \"B16\" is used, some of which include the Thompson modifications to the front end.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98:",
          "text": "At that time, therefore, L.M.S. motive power for the increased loads of the Birmingham trains was less than adequate, whereas the G.W.R. route had an ample stud of Churchward and Collett 4-6-0s, and timekeeping was good.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locomotive",
          "locomotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, collective) A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An animal (usually livestock) that has been registered and is retained for breeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1673, Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland:",
          "text": "In the studs of persons of quality in Ireland, where care is taken, […]we see horses bred of excellent shape, vigour, and size.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place, such as a ranch, where such animals are kept."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ranch",
          "ranch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Waldo Salt, Midnight Cowboy, spoken by Joe Buck (Jon Voight):",
          "text": "Well, I'll tell you the truth now. I ain't a for-real cowboy, but I am one hell of a stud!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Jim Cash, Jack Epps Jr., Top Gun (motion picture), spoken by Charlie (Kelly McGillis):",
          "text": "Maverick, you big stud… Take me to bed or lose me forever.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Tim Herlihy, The Wedding Singer, spoken by Robbie Hart (Adam Sandler):",
          "text": "Wow, Julia! Sounds like to me like you got your pick of any man in this room to dance with so I want you to take your time and find amongst all these young studs here tonight the coolest, most un-losery guy in the bunch",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 December 16, Mark Wolf, “The V-chip has arrived with little fanfare”, in The Coshocton Tribune:",
          "text": "Those soap-opera studs and studettes sliding between satin sheets in the afternoon?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexually attractive male."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A sexually attractive male."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "he-man"
        },
        {
          "word": "hunk"
        },
        {
          "word": "stallion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:LGBTQ"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983 August 13, Lisa Smith, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22:",
          "text": "Down and lonely stud, 23 years old, wants comfort from sweet-hearted fem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "LGBTQ",
          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ],
        [
          "lesbian",
          "lesbian"
        ],
        [
          "African-American",
          "African-American"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBTQ, slang) A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "stŭd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stʌd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žrebec",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жребец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "de llavor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "llavorer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hřebec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "a horse",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "avlshingst"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "a bull",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "avlstyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dekhengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "stallion",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fokhengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "stud in general",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fokdier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dekstier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "bull",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fokstier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "siitoseläin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "siitosori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "stallion",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "étalon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guarán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burraxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contrareo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulateiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "almallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "horse",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Deckhengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schälhengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schellhengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beschäler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beschälhengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuchthengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gestüthengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gestütpferd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Decktier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epivítoras",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "επιβήτορας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "okheîon",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ὀχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "tenyészmén"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "fedezőmén"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "csődör"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "mén"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "horse",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graíre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riproduttore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "razzatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stallone"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eržilas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pástuv",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́стув"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "pembaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garanhão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "armăsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proizvodítelʹ",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "производи́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "saméc-proizvodítelʹ",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "саме́ц-производи́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semental"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garañón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "padrillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hingst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avelshingst"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "damızlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "horse",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "stäilajevod"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "explicitly male",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "stäilahijevod"
    },
    {
      "alt": "♂♀ horse",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "bridöpajevod"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "explicitly male",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "bridöpahijevod"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "sheep",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "stäilajip"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "explicitly male",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "stäilahijip"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "siitoseläin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "horse",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuchtstute"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "tenyészkanca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "avelssto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "♂♀ horse",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "bridöpajevod"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "explicitly female",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
      "word": "bridöpajijevod"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "word": "siitoseläin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "siitoskarja"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "word": "tenyészállat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "criador"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "stutteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stoeterij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "siittola"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stuterei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gestüt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stall"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "méntelep"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "ménes"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "érgela",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "е́ргела"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stutteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caudelaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavód",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заво́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "criadero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stuteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "animal breeding place",
      "word": "bridöp"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žrebec",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жребец"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "word": "tyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "word": "Dekhengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "word": "sonni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "word": "ori"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kamáki",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καμάκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sus",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khatikh",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חתיך"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "word": "kan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "word": "jó pasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foli"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eržilas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pástuv",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́стув"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przystojniak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciacho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garanhão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "armăsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žerebéc",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жеребе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galán"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garañón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semental"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mango"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machorro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papichulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sexually attractive male",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hingst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Danish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Appearance",
    "en:Male animals",
    "en:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "collar stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "five-card stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "mud and stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "nose stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "press stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "seven-card stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "spring stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "studded"
    },
    {
      "word": "stud finder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "studu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English studu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a collar with studs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587, Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love:",
          "text": "A belt of straw and ivy buds, / With coral clasps and amber studs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Crystal and myrrhine cups, embossed with gems / And studs of pearl.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Jewelry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's wearing studs in her ears.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(jewelry) A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "jewelry",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "furring",
          "furring"
        ],
        [
          "lath",
          "lath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “March. Aegloga Tertia.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Seest not this same hawthorn stud?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stem; a trunk."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stem; a trunk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Poker"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Shel Silverstein (lyrics and music), “A Boy Named Sue”, performed by Johnny Cash:",
          "text": "At an old saloon on a street of mud / There at a table, dealing stud / Sat the dirty, mangy dog that named me \"Sue\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker) A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stud poker"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "journal",
          "journal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stud bolt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stud bolt",
          "stud bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) A stud bolt."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a chain cable."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kabǎr",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кабър"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tatxot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvoček"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "knop"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "dup"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "nysty"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "niitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "nasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clou"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spike"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Niete"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stutzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zapfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nippel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stehbolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Noppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Buckel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "szegecs"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "pecek"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "pöcök"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "stopli"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klínec",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кли́нец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nítna",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ни́тна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šip",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шип"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarag"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "for garment",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estoperol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tachón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "word": "tachuela"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "knopp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "on shoes",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small object protruding from something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dobb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arracada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvoček"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "word": "ørestikke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boucle d’oreille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brinco"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ohrstecker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nasenstecker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Piercing"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "word": "fülbevaló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "word": "pontfülbevaló"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pussét",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пуссе́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pusséta",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пуссе́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gvózdik",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гво́здик"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small round earring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arracada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "pal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "stijl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "pilari"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ständer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stütze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfosten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Holzständer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Holzstütze"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "oszlopfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "rúdfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dírek",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ди́рек"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kólec",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "pou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "turupou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "in the wall of a building",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "tautari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "in the wall of a building",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "tūmatahuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "in the wall of a building",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "word": "tūmatakahuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stójka",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kosják",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кося́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolb",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столб"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stojak"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "columna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vertical post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadena"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štift",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щифт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šip",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "word": "шип"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stehbolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tragbolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stutzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bundbolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stiftschraube"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gewindebolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Radbolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Achsbolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "word": "pecek"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "word": "csap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štift",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штифт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "špílʹka",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпи́лька"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stérženʹ",
      "sense": "short rod or pin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сте́ржень"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Danish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Appearance",
    "en:Male animals",
    "en:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "studu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English studu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (third-person singular simple present studs, present participle studding, simple past and past participle studded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To set with studs; to furnish with studs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studs",
          "stud#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, E. B. Stebbing, “The Loranthus Parasite of the Moru and Ban Oaks”, in Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 192:",
          "text": "The fruit [of Loranthus vestitus] is yellowish and fleshy, and is almost sessile on the stem, which it thickly studs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate as a stud does."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Antony Cooke, Dark Nebulae, Dark Lanes, and Dust Belts, page 82:",
          "text": "[S]eemingly countless young hot stars stud the entire huge central region[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be scattered over the surface of (something) at intervals."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Rose Levy Beranbaum, Rose's Heavenly Cakes:",
          "text": "Stud the cake all over with chocolate chips, pointed ends in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Mary Price, Vincent Price, Mary and Vincent Price's Come Into the Kitchen Cook Book, page 70:",
          "text": "Stud the onion with cloves and add to the pan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set (something) over a surface at intervals."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Appearance",
    "en:Male animals",
    "en:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "student"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of student."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stud meaning in English (40.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang",
  "path": [
    "stud"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stud",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang",
  "path": [
    "stud"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stud",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.