See stud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stud meaning in English (44.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stud book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stud farm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stud mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stud muffin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stud puppy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stood",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stod",
"id": "stud"
},
"expansion": "stod",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stute"
},
"expansion": "German Stute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic *stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 1 2 37 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 2 5 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 5 2 3 29 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 7 3 1 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-jYZrS6Ua",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"stud horse",
"stud horse"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žrebec",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жребец"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "de llavor"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "llavorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřebec"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "a horse",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "avlshingst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "a bull",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "avlstyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekhengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "nl",
"english": "stallion",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fokhengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "nl",
"english": "stud in general",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekstier"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "nl",
"english": "bull",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fokstier"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "siitoseläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "siitosori"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "stallion",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guarán"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burraxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrareo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulateiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castal"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckhengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schälhengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schellhengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschäler"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschälhengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuchthengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestüthengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestütpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Decktier"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "tenyészmén"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "fedezőmén"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "csődör"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "mén"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "ga",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graíre"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riproduttore"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallone"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eržilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pástuv",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стув"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garanhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armăsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítelʹ",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "производи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc-proizvodítelʹ",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц-производи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hingst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avelshingst"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "damızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "vo",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilajevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly male",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilahijevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"alt": "♂♀ horse",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpajevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly male",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpahijevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "vo",
"english": "sheep",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilajip"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly male",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilahijip"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 14 2 9 4 18 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-3K8C-p~H",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"studmare",
"studmare"
],
[
"broodmare",
"broodmare"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 58 3 11 5 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "siitoseläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 58 3 11 5 4 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuchtstute"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 58 3 11 5 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "tenyészkanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 58 3 11 5 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sto"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 58 3 11 5 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avelssto"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 58 3 11 5 4 1",
"alt": "♂♀ horse",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpajevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 58 3 11 5 4 1",
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly female",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpajijevod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, O. S. Nock, “Twenty-Four Hours at York—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 358",
"text": "In freight working a considerable stud of ex-N.E.R. 3-cylinder 4-6-0s of Class \"B16\" is used, some of which include the Thompson modifications to the front end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98",
"text": "At that time, therefore, L.M.S. motive power for the increased loads of the Birmingham trains was less than adequate, whereas the G.W.R. route had an ample stud of Churchward and Collett 4-6-0s, and timekeeping was good.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-M4mmsBUO",
"links": [
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, collective) A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal (usually livestock) that has been registered and is retained for breeding."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-ja5pLMXE",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 22 6 35 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"word": "siitoseläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 6 35 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "siitoskarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 6 35 4 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"word": "tenyészállat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 6 35 4 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland",
"text": "In the studs of persons of quality in Ireland, where care is taken, […]we see horses bred of excellent shape, vigour, and size.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place, such as a ranch, where such animals are kept."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-Z~wqLOdi",
"links": [
[
"ranch",
"ranch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 1 1 5 42 7 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 8 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 1 2 37 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 2 5 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 5 2 3 29 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 7 3 1 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Waldo Salt, Midnight Cowboy, spoken by Joe Buck (Jon Voight)",
"text": "Well, I'll tell you the truth now. I ain't a for-real cowboy, but I am one hell of a stud!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Jim Cash, Jack Epps Jr., Top Gun (motion picture), spoken by Charlie (Kelly McGillis)",
"text": "Maverick, you big stud… Take me to bed or lose me forever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Tim Herlihy, The Wedding Singer, spoken by Robbie Hart (Adam Sandler)",
"text": "Wow, Julia! Sounds like to me like you got your pick of any man in this room to dance with so I want you to take your time and find amongst all these young studs here tonight the coolest, most un-losery guy in the bunch",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999 December 16, Mark Wolf, “The V-chip has arrived with little fanfare”, in The Coshocton Tribune",
"text": "Those soap-opera studs and studettes sliding between satin sheets in the afternoon?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexually attractive male."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-Ym0tRc15",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A sexually attractive male."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "he-man"
},
{
"word": "hunk"
},
{
"word": "stallion"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žrebec",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жребец"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "Dekhengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamáki",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sus",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khatikh",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חתיך"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "jó pasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foli"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eržilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pástuv",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стув"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przystojniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garanhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armăsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žerebéc",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жеребе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galán"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mango"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machorro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 83 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hingst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 13, Lisa Smith, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22",
"text": "Down and lonely stud, 23 years old, wants comfort from sweet-hearted fem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-WA~5SJzv",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian"
],
[
"African-American",
"African-American"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stŭd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "criador"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "stutteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoeterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "siittola"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stuterei"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stall"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "méntelep"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "ménes"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "érgela",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ргела"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stutteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caudelaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haras"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavód",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заво́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criadero"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stuteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 25 5 24 17 2 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "bridöp"
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collar stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-card stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mud and stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nose stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seven-card stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stud finder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "studu"
},
"expansion": "Old English studu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a collar with studs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-Lly2dcfS",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabǎr",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кабър"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tatxot"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvoček"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "knop"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "dup"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "nysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "niitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "nasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clou"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stift"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niete"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zapfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nippel"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stehbolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Noppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckel"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "szegecs"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "pecek"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "pöcök"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "stopli"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klínec",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nítna",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́тна"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarag"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for garment",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoperol"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tachón"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "tachuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nit"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 8 0 5 16 16 8",
"code": "sv",
"english": "on shoes",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "en:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's wearing studs in her ears.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-yyF8nfI4",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(jewelry) A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-wZ0pHwoS",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"furring",
"furring"
],
[
"lath",
"lath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "stijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "pilari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ständer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzständer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzstütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "oszlopfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "rúdfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dírek",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́рек"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kólec",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "pou"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "turupou"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the wall of a building",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "tautari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the wall of a building",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "tūmatahuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the wall of a building",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "tūmatakahuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójka",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosják",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кося́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 78 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadena"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stem; a trunk."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-4RriU~Nk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stem; a trunk."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Shel Silverstein (lyrics and music), “A Boy Named Sue”, performed by Johnny Cash",
"text": "At an old saloon on a street of mud / There at a table, dealing stud / Sat the dirty, mangy dog that named me \"Sue\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-J3KrPyho",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stud poker"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-IaOVk0if",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štift",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щифт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stehbolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tragbolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bundbolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stiftschraube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewindebolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Radbolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achsbolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"word": "pecek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"word": "csap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štift",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штифт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špílʹka",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 3 3 11 1 3 4 3 0 5 3 17 8 3 0 0 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stud bolt."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-2wVzxTjf",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"stud bolt",
"stud bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A stud bolt."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a chain cable."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-nq8z~N3R"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arracada"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvoček"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small round earring",
"word": "ørestikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boucle d’oreille"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brinco"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ohrstecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasenstecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piercing"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small round earring",
"word": "fülbevaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small round earring",
"word": "pontfülbevaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pussét",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуссе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pusséta",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пуссе́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvózdik",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гво́здик"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arracada"
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "studu"
},
"expansion": "Old English studu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (third-person singular simple present studs, present participle studding, simple past and past participle studded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To set with studs; to furnish with studs."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-verb-EgLOU4vi",
"links": [
[
"studs",
"stud#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, E. B. Stebbing, “The Loranthus Parasite of the Moru and Ban Oaks”, in Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 192",
"text": "The fruit [of Loranthus vestitus] is yellowish and fleshy, and is almost sessile on the stem, which it thickly studs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate as a stud does."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-verb-cxqCS2Q5"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Antony Cooke, Dark Nebulae, Dark Lanes, and Dust Belts, page 82",
"text": "[S]eemingly countless young hot stars stud the entire huge central region[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be scattered over the surface of (something) at intervals."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-verb-qFuH6v72"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Rose Levy Beranbaum, Rose's Heavenly Cakes",
"text": "Stud the cake all over with chocolate chips, pointed ends in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Mary Price, Vincent Price, Mary and Vincent Price's Come Into the Kitchen Cook Book, page 70",
"text": "Stud the onion with cloves and add to the pan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set (something) over a surface at intervals."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-verb-f1SP6Dg~"
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "student"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of student."
],
"id": "en-stud-en-noun-2XTrHRXn",
"links": [
[
"student",
"student#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stud book"
},
{
"word": "studding"
},
{
"word": "stud farm"
},
{
"word": "studly"
},
{
"word": "stud mare"
},
{
"word": "stud muffin"
},
{
"word": "stud puppy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stood",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stod",
"id": "stud"
},
"expansion": "stod",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stute"
},
"expansion": "German Stute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stóð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic *stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"stud horse",
"stud horse"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sire"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"studmare",
"studmare"
],
[
"broodmare",
"broodmare"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, O. S. Nock, “Twenty-Four Hours at York—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 358",
"text": "In freight working a considerable stud of ex-N.E.R. 3-cylinder 4-6-0s of Class \"B16\" is used, some of which include the Thompson modifications to the front end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98",
"text": "At that time, therefore, L.M.S. motive power for the increased loads of the Birmingham trains was less than adequate, whereas the G.W.R. route had an ample stud of Churchward and Collett 4-6-0s, and timekeeping was good.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
],
"links": [
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, collective) A group of such animals, also of locomotives."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal (usually livestock) that has been registered and is retained for breeding."
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland",
"text": "In the studs of persons of quality in Ireland, where care is taken, […]we see horses bred of excellent shape, vigour, and size.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place, such as a ranch, where such animals are kept."
],
"links": [
[
"ranch",
"ranch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Waldo Salt, Midnight Cowboy, spoken by Joe Buck (Jon Voight)",
"text": "Well, I'll tell you the truth now. I ain't a for-real cowboy, but I am one hell of a stud!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Jim Cash, Jack Epps Jr., Top Gun (motion picture), spoken by Charlie (Kelly McGillis)",
"text": "Maverick, you big stud… Take me to bed or lose me forever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Tim Herlihy, The Wedding Singer, spoken by Robbie Hart (Adam Sandler)",
"text": "Wow, Julia! Sounds like to me like you got your pick of any man in this room to dance with so I want you to take your time and find amongst all these young studs here tonight the coolest, most un-losery guy in the bunch",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999 December 16, Mark Wolf, “The V-chip has arrived with little fanfare”, in The Coshocton Tribune",
"text": "Those soap-opera studs and studettes sliding between satin sheets in the afternoon?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexually attractive male."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A sexually attractive male."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "he-man"
},
{
"word": "hunk"
},
{
"word": "stallion"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 13, Lisa Smith, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22",
"text": "Down and lonely stud, 23 years old, wants comfort from sweet-hearted fem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian"
],
[
"African-American",
"African-American"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) A sexually dominant lesbian, chiefly African-American."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stŭd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žrebec",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жребец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "de llavor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "llavorer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřebec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "a horse",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "avlshingst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "a bull",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "avlstyr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekhengst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "stallion",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fokhengst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "stud in general",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokdier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekstier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "bull",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fokstier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "siitoseläin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "siitosori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "stallion",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étalon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guarán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burraxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrareo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulateiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckhengst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schälhengst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schellhengst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschäler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschälhengst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuchthengst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestüthengst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestütpferd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Decktier"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "tenyészmén"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "fedezőmén"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "csődör"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "mén"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graíre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riproduttore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallone"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eržilas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pástuv",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стув"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garanhão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armăsar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítelʹ",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "производи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc-proizvodítelʹ",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц-производи́тель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hingst"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avelshingst"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "damızlık"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilajevod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly male",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilahijevod"
},
{
"alt": "♂♀ horse",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpajevod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly male",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpahijevod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "sheep",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilajip"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly male",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"word": "stäilahijip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "siitoseläin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuchtstute"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "tenyészkanca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avelssto"
},
{
"alt": "♂♀ horse",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpajevod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "explicitly female",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female animal kept for breeding",
"word": "bridöpajijevod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"word": "siitoseläin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "siitoskarja"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"word": "tenyészállat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal registered and retained for breeding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "criador"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "stutteri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoeterij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "siittola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stuterei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestüt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stall"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "méntelep"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "ménes"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "érgela",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́ргела"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stutteri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caudelaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haras"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavód",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заво́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criadero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stuteri"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "animal breeding place",
"word": "bridöp"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žrebec",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жребец"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "Dekhengst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kamáki",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καμάκι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sus",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khatikh",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חתיך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "kan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"word": "jó pasi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foli"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eržilas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pástuv",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стув"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przystojniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciacho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garanhão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armăsar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žerebéc",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жеребе́ц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mango"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machorro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sexually attractive male",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hingst"
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collar stud"
},
{
"word": "five-card stud"
},
{
"word": "mud and stud"
},
{
"word": "nose stud"
},
{
"word": "press stud"
},
{
"word": "seven-card stud"
},
{
"word": "spring stud"
},
{
"word": "studded"
},
{
"word": "stud finder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "studu"
},
"expansion": "Old English studu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a collar with studs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Jewelry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's wearing studs in her ears.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(jewelry) A style of earring where the decorative element is mounted on a straight post."
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"furring",
"furring"
],
[
"lath",
"lath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stem; a trunk."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stem; a trunk."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Poker"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Shel Silverstein (lyrics and music), “A Boy Named Sue”, performed by Johnny Cash",
"text": "At an old saloon on a street of mud / There at a table, dealing stud / Sat the dirty, mangy dog that named me \"Sue\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stud poker"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A stud bolt."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"stud bolt",
"stud bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A stud bolt."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a chain cable."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabǎr",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кабър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tatxot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvoček"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "knop"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "dup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "nysty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "niitti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "nasta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spike"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nippel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stehbolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Noppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "szegecs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "pecek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "pöcök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "stopli"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klínec",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́нец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nítna",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́тна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for garment",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoperol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tachón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"word": "tachuela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nit"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on shoes",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small object protruding from something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobb"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arracada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvoček"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small round earring",
"word": "ørestikke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boucle d’oreille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brinco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ohrstecker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasenstecker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piercing"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small round earring",
"word": "fülbevaló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small round earring",
"word": "pontfülbevaló"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pussét",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуссе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pusséta",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пуссе́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvózdik",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гво́здик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small round earring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arracada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "stijl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "pilari"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ständer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stütze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfosten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzständer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzstütze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "oszlopfa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "rúdfa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dírek",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́рек"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kólec",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "pou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "turupou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the wall of a building",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "tautari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the wall of a building",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "tūmatahuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the wall of a building",
"sense": "vertical post",
"word": "tūmatakahuki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójka",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosják",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кося́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stojak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadena"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štift",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щифт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stehbolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tragbolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bundbolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stiftschraube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewindebolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Radbolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achsbolzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"word": "pecek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"word": "csap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štift",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штифт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špílʹka",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпи́лька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "short rod or pin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "studu"
},
"expansion": "Old English studu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English studu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (third-person singular simple present studs, present participle studding, simple past and past participle studded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To set with studs; to furnish with studs."
],
"links": [
[
"studs",
"stud#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, E. B. Stebbing, “The Loranthus Parasite of the Moru and Ban Oaks”, in Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 192",
"text": "The fruit [of Loranthus vestitus] is yellowish and fleshy, and is almost sessile on the stem, which it thickly studs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate as a stud does."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Antony Cooke, Dark Nebulae, Dark Lanes, and Dust Belts, page 82",
"text": "[S]eemingly countless young hot stars stud the entire huge central region[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be scattered over the surface of (something) at intervals."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Rose Levy Beranbaum, Rose's Heavenly Cakes",
"text": "Stud the cake all over with chocolate chips, pointed ends in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Mary Price, Vincent Price, Mary and Vincent Price's Come Into the Kitchen Cook Book, page 70",
"text": "Stud the onion with cloves and add to the pan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set (something) over a surface at intervals."
]
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "studs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stud (plural studs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "student"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of student."
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "stud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.