See studs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "studs",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 16 44",
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],
"id": "en-studs-en-noun-jQXDHddE",
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"stud",
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"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdz"
}
],
"word": "studs"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "take the studs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "12 87 1",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wore his studs to play soccer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of shoes or boots which have studs on the bottom to aid grip."
],
"id": "en-studs-en-noun-LfIZn~j7",
"links": [
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "cleats"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "spikes"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nappulakengät"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "chaussure f à crampons"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"english": "by ellipsis",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crampons"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stollenschuhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schuhe mit Stollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvka",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobbsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "dubbsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "çivili ayakkabı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 72",
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 20 53",
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{
"_dis": "9 22 69",
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{
"_dis": "16 18 67",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 23 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many US states have outlawed studs due to the damage they cause to paved roads.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tires with metal protrusions used for improved traction on snow and ice in winter."
],
"id": "en-studs-en-noun-RBin4xpG",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nastarenkaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter tires",
"word": "pneu m à crampons"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"english": "by ellipsis",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crampons"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spikereifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reifen mit Spikes"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipý",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шипы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvka",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dubbdäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "winter tires",
"word": "kış lastiği"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdz"
}
],
"word": "studs"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
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"English pluralia tantum",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdz",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Footwear"
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "studs",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "stud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stud"
],
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],
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"word": "studs"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Footwear"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "studs pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "take the studs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wore his studs to play soccer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of shoes or boots which have studs on the bottom to aid grip."
],
"links": [
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many US states have outlawed studs due to the damage they cause to paved roads.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tires with metal protrusions used for improved traction on snow and ice in winter."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "cleats"
},
{
"sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "spikes"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nappulakengät"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "chaussure f à crampons"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "by ellipsis",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crampons"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stollenschuhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schuhe mit Stollen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvka",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипо́вка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobbsko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "dubbsko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip",
"word": "çivili ayakkabı"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nastarenkaat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter tires",
"word": "pneu m à crampons"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "by ellipsis",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crampons"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spikereifen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reifen mit Spikes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipý",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шипы́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvka",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипо́вка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "winter tires",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dubbdäck"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "winter tires",
"word": "kış lastiği"
}
],
"word": "studs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for studs meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"studs"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "studs",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.