See studs on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "studs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 17 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stud" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of stud" ], "id": "en-studs-en-noun-jQXDHddE", "links": [ [ "stud", "stud#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʌdz" } ], "word": "studs" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "studs pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "etymologically unrelated", "word": "take the studs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 17 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 87 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He wore his studs to play soccer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A pair of shoes or boots which have studs on the bottom to aid grip." ], "id": "en-studs-en-noun-LfIZn~j7", "links": [ [ "stud", "stud" ], [ "grip", "grip" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "89 11", "sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "cleats" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "spikes" } ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nappulakengät" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "chaussure f à crampons" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "english": "by ellipsis", "lang": "French", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "crampons" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Stollenschuhe" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Schuhe mit Stollen" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korki" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipóvka", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шипо́вка" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dobbsko" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "dubbsko" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "çivili ayakkabı" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 14 80", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 17 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 22 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 27 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 36 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many US states have outlawed studs due to the damage they cause to paved roads.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Tires with metal protrusions used for improved traction on snow and ice in winter." ], "id": "en-studs-en-noun-RBin4xpG", "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nastarenkaat" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "winter tires", "word": "pneu m à crampons" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "fr", "english": "by ellipsis", "lang": "French", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "crampons" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spikereifen" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Reifen mit Spikes" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipý", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "шипы́" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipóvka", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шипо́вка" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dubbdäck" }, { "_dis1": "12 88", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "winter tires", "word": "kış lastiği" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʌdz" } ], "word": "studs" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "studs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "56 1 4 21 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 1 3 24 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stud" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of stud" ], "id": "en-studs-nl-noun-jQXDHddE", "links": [ [ "stud", "stud#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-studs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-studs.ogg/Nl-studs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-studs.ogg" } ], "word": "studs" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "immediately", "word": "på studs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "studsa", "t": "to bounce" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from studsa (“to bounce”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from studsa (“to bounce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "studs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studsens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studsar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "studsars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "studsarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "studsarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "studs c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "studs c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Hit", "orig": "sv:Hit", "parents": [ "Physical impact", "Physical actions", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a high bounce", "text": "en hög studs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the ball made three bounces", "text": "bollen gjorde tre studsar", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a bounce against the wall", "text": "en studs mot väggen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a bounce" ], "id": "en-studs-sv-noun-5DsMrbyC", "links": [ [ "bounce", "bounce" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The ball has good bounce", "text": "Bollen har bra studs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bounce (bounce characteristics, etc.)" ], "id": "en-studs-sv-noun--U4mBwI~", "links": [ [ "bounce", "bounce" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "studs" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "studs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stud" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of stud" ], "links": [ [ "stud", "stud#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-studs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-studs.ogg/Nl-studs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-studs.ogg" } ], "word": "studs" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌdz", "Rhymes:English/ʌdz/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Automotive", "en:Footwear" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "studs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stud" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of stud" ], "links": [ [ "stud", "stud#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʌdz" } ], "word": "studs" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌdz", "Rhymes:English/ʌdz/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Automotive", "en:Footwear" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "studs pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "etymologically unrelated", "word": "take the studs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He wore his studs to play soccer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A pair of shoes or boots which have studs on the bottom to aid grip." ], "links": [ [ "stud", "stud" ], [ "grip", "grip" ] ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Many US states have outlawed studs due to the damage they cause to paved roads.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Tires with metal protrusions used for improved traction on snow and ice in winter." ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʌdz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "cleats" }, { "sense": "Shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "spikes" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nappulakengät" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "chaussure f à crampons" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "by ellipsis", "lang": "French", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "crampons" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Stollenschuhe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Schuhe mit Stollen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korki" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipóvka", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шипо́вка" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dobbsko" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "dubbsko" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip", "word": "çivili ayakkabı" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nastarenkaat" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "winter tires", "word": "pneu m à crampons" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "by ellipsis", "lang": "French", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "crampons" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spikereifen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Reifen mit Spikes" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipý", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "шипы́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipóvka", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шипо́вка" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "winter tires", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dubbdäck" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "winter tires", "word": "kış lastiği" } ], "word": "studs" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish deverbals", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "derived": [ { "english": "immediately", "word": "på studs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "studsa", "t": "to bounce" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from studsa (“to bounce”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from studsa (“to bounce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "studs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studsens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "studsar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "studsars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "studsarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "studsarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "studs c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "studs c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples", "sv:Hit" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a high bounce", "text": "en hög studs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the ball made three bounces", "text": "bollen gjorde tre studsar", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a bounce against the wall", "text": "en studs mot väggen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a bounce" ], "links": [ [ "bounce", "bounce" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The ball has good bounce", "text": "Bollen har bra studs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bounce (bounce characteristics, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "bounce", "bounce" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "studs" }
Download raw JSONL data for studs meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_description/20250107", "msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]", "path": [ "studs" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "studs", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.