See stammer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stameren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stamerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stamerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamrōną",
"t": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stammeln"
},
"expansion": "German stammeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stameren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stammering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stammered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stammered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer (third-person singular simple present stammers, present participle stammering, simple past and past participle stammered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 54 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-verb-xpObZ~4V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hacker"
},
{
"word": "stutter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "belbëzoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talajlaja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَجْلَجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talaʕṯama",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَعْثَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ladaḡ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لدغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kakazel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "կակազել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻlvatel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "թլվատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "atartayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kəkələmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pəltəkləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaikácca",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заіка́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvam",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcwam.",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ဆွံ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "quequejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大舌口"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "重句"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "結巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "结巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "磕巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòukǒu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "漏口"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吶吶"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànà",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "呐呐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tutuqlanmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajíkat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hakkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotå"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kogelema"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "änkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "takellella"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutier"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "blu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბლუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stottern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlízo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "τραυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "battalogéō",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "βατταλογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ittoqerpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgém",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "גמגם"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tagkangakanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हकलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṛakhṛānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "लड़खड़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hãklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हँकलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हिकलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dadog"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hebeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "beith ag stadaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "どもる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domoru",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吃る"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kekeştenul",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекештенуl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūtyğu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "тұтығу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ni’yiey coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "និយាយជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "더듬다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mareul deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "말을 더듬다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kekectenüü",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекечтенүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "chechenië"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cuchenië"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cocogné"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ພ່ຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກພ່ຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk bǭ thǭng",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກບໍ່ຖອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "friguttiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stostīties"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mikčioti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tuddelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pelteči",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пелтечи"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "d’tka",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "д’тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mamamama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kikikiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kīkiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "burdina",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბურდინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "eerex",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ээрэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cacaglià"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aheuqu'ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégaûder"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavddadit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vlŭsnǫti",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "влъснѫти"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ðéeze opásike"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jąkać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gaguejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluykachay"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hanllay"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bâlbâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbegiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заика́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapinátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запина́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "муцати"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mucati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktať"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "zajakať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jecljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "jakotać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "gaguear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gugumiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saqav šuda mondan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "сақав шуда мондан"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "laknat-i zabon doštan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "лакнати забон доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtìt-àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ติดอ่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "อ่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pepelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakynmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakawlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekeçlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bử"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заїка́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatynátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затина́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "duduqlanmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "nói lắp"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vấp lưỡi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cà lăm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cecian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dydio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammerje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtamlen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "שטאַמלען"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekezeyen"
}
]
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{
"text": "He blushed, and stammered a few words of apology.",
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},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xi",
"text": "The high school had a send-off in my honour. It was an uncommon thing for a young man of Rajkot to go to England. I had written out a few words of thanks. But I could scarcely stammer them out. I remember how my head reeled and how my whole frame shook as I stood up to read them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-verb-ONBEFFpg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "16 10 41 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "She said goodbye in a stammer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The involuntary repetition of a sound in speech."
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-noun-mofI3jwH"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 12 33 39",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A speech defect whereby someone speaks with a stammer"
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-noun-VHZr8KfZ"
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"word": "belbëzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заекване"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "änkytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "takeltelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bégaiement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stottern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trávlisma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τραύλισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τραυλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgum",
"word": "גמגום"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāhaṭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हकलाहट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāpan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हकलापन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maolteanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "balbettio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "どもり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domori",
"word": "吃り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumgi",
"word": "더듬기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jąkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaguejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "thathlāuṇā",
"word": "ਥਥਲਾਉਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "Balbism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заика́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhabhaṅga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण्ठभङ्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koktanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecljanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartamudeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"word": "kigugumizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "natti",
"word": "నత్తి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kekeleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заїкання"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atal dweud"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Osage translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Talking"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
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"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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"past"
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},
{
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
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"(intransitive) To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hacker"
},
{
"word": "stutter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
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{
"text": "He blushed, and stammered a few words of apology.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xi",
"text": "The high school had a send-off in my honour. It was an uncommon thing for a young man of Rajkot to go to England. I had written out a few words of thanks. But I could scarcely stammer them out. I remember how my head reeled and how my whole frame shook as I stood up to read them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "belbëzoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talajlaja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَجْلَجَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talaʕṯama",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَعْثَمَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ladaḡ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لدغ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kakazel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "կակազել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻlvatel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "թլվատել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartayar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "atartayar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kəkələmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pəltəkləmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaikácca",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заіка́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvam",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеквам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcwam.",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ဆွံ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "quequejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubejar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kanga"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大舌口"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大舌"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "重句"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "結巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "结巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "磕巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòukǒu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "漏口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吶吶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànà",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "呐呐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tutuqlanmaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajíkat se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hakkelen"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotå"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbuti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kogelema"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "änkyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "takellella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégayer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "blu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბლუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stottern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlízo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "τραυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "battalogéō",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "βατταλογέω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ittoqerpoq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgém",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "גמגם"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tagkangakanga"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हकलाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṛakhṛānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "लड़खड़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hãklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हँकलाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हिकलाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dadog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hebeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "beith ag stadaireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbettare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartagliare"
},
{
"alt": "どもる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domoru",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吃る"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kekeştenul",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекештенуl"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūtyğu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "тұтығу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ni’yiey coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "និយាយជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "더듬다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mareul deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "말을 더듬다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kekectenüü",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекечтенүү"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "chechenië"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cuchenië"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cocogné"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ພ່ຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກພ່ຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk bǭ thǭng",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກບໍ່ຖອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "friguttiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stostīties"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mikčioti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tuddelen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pelteči",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пелтечи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "d’tka",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "д’тка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mamamama"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kikikiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kīkiki"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "burdina",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბურდინა"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "eerex",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ээрэх"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cacaglià"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aheuqu'ter"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégaûder"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavdat"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavddadit"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vlŭsnǫti",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "влъснѫти"
},
{
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ðéeze opásike"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jąkać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gaguejar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluykachay"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hanllay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bâlbâi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbegiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заика́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapinátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запина́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "муцати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mucati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "zajakať sa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jecljati"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "jakotać"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "gaguear"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gugumiza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saqav šuda mondan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "сақав шуда мондан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "laknat-i zabon doštan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "лакнати забон доштан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtìt-àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ติดอ่าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "อ่าง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekelemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pepelemek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakynmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakawlamak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekeçlemek"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bử"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заїка́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatynátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затина́тися"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "duduqlanmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "nói lắp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vấp lưỡi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cà lăm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cecian"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dydio"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammerje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtamlen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "שטאַמלען"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekezeyen"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
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"Terms with Osage translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stameren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stamerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stamerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamrōną",
"t": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stammeln"
},
"expansion": "German stammeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stameren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer (plural stammers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She said goodbye in a stammer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The involuntary repetition of a sound in speech."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A speech defect whereby someone speaks with a stammer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stammer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"word": "belbëzim"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заекване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "änkytys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "takeltelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bégaiement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stottern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trávlisma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τραύλισμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τραυλισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgum",
"word": "גמגום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāhaṭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हकलाहट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāpan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हकलापन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maolteanga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "balbettio"
},
{
"alt": "どもり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domori",
"word": "吃り"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumgi",
"word": "더듬기"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jąkanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaguejo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "thathlāuṇā",
"word": "ਥਥਲਾਉਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "Balbism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заика́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhabhaṅga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण्ठभङ्ग"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koktanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecljanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartamudeo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"word": "kigugumizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamning"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "natti",
"word": "నత్తి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kekeleme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заїкання"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atal dweud"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stammer meaning in English (29.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'involuntary repetition of sounds in speech', 2: 'stuttering', 3: 'stammering', 4: 'stutter#Noun'}",
"path": [
"stammer",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stammer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.