See stammer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stammer meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stameren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stamerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stamerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamrōną",
"t": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stammeln"
},
"expansion": "German stammeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stameren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stammering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stammered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stammered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer (third-person singular simple present stammers, present participle stammering, simple past and past participle stammered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 48 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 54 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 63 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-verb-xpObZ~4V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hacker"
},
{
"word": "stutter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "belbëzoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talajlaja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَجْلَجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talaʕṯama",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَعْثَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ladaḡ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لدغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kakazel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "կակազել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻlvatel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "թլվատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "atartayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kəkələmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pəltəkləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaikácca",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заіка́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvam",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcwam.",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ဆွံ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "quequejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "結巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "结巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "磕巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòukǒu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "漏口"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吶吶"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànà",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "呐呐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tutuqlanmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajíkat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hakkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotå"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kogelema"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "änkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "takellella"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutier"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "blu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბლუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stottern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlízo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "τραυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "battalogéō",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "βατταλογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ittoqerpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgém",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "גמגם"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tagkangakanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हकलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṛakhṛānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "लड़खड़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hãklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हँकलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हिकलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dadog"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hebeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "beith ag stadaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "どもる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domoru",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吃る"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kekeştenul",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекештенуl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūtyğu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "тұтығу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ni’yiey coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "និយាយជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "더듬다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mareul deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "말을 더듬다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kekectenüü",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекечтенүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "chechenië"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cuchenië"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cocogné"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ພ່ຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກພ່ຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk bǭ thǭng",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກບໍ່ຖອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "friguttiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stostīties"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mikčioti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tuddelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pelteči",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пелтечи"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "d’tka",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "д’тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mamamama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kikikiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kīkiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "burdina",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბურდინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "eerex",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ээрэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cacaglià"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aheuqu'ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégaûder"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavddadit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ðéeze opásike"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jąkać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gaguejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluykachay"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hanllay"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bâlbâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbegiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заика́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapinátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запина́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "муцати"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mucati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktať"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "zajakať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jecljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "jakotać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "gaguear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gugumiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saqav šuda mondan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "сақав шуда мондан"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "laknati zabon doštan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "лакнати забон доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtìt-àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ติดอ่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "อ่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pepelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakynmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakawlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekeçlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заїка́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatynátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затина́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "duduqlanmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "nói lắp"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vấp lưỡi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cà lăm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cecian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dydio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammerje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtamlen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "שטאַמלען"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekezeyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He blushed, and stammered a few words of apology.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xi",
"text": "The high school had a send-off in my honour. It was an uncommon thing for a young man of Rajkot to go to England. I had written out a few words of thanks. But I could scarcely stammer them out. I remember how my head reeled and how my whole frame shook as I stood up to read them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-verb-ONBEFFpg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stammer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stameren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stamerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stamerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamrōną",
"t": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stammeln"
},
"expansion": "German stammeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stameren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer (plural stammers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She said goodbye in a stammer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The involuntary repetition of a sound in speech."
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-noun-mofI3jwH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A speech defect whereby someone speaks with a stammer"
],
"id": "en-stammer-en-noun-VHZr8KfZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stammer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"word": "belbëzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заекване"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "änkytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "takeltelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bégaiement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stottern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trávlisma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τραύλισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τραυλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgum",
"word": "גמגום"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāhaṭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हकलाहट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāpan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हकलापन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maolteanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "balbettio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "どもり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domori",
"word": "吃り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumgi",
"word": "더듬기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jąkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaguejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "thathlāuṇā",
"word": "ਥਥਲਾਉਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "Balbism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заика́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhabhaṅga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण्ठभङ्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koktanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecljanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartamudeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"word": "kigugumizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "natti",
"word": "నత్తి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kekeleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заїкання"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atal dweud"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "stammer c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of stamme"
],
"id": "en-stammer-da-noun-n34CckB9",
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stammer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of stamme"
],
"id": "en-stammer-da-verb-sBz54cVR",
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stammer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of stamme"
],
"id": "en-stammer-nb-noun-n34CckB9",
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stammer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of stamme"
],
"id": "en-stammer-nb-verb-YE1JXsC6",
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "stammer m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite feminine plural of stamme"
],
"id": "en-stammer-nn-noun-pKrZ6TOd",
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stammar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "stammer c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of stamme"
],
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stammer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of stamme"
],
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stameren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stamerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stamerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamrōną",
"t": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stammeln"
},
"expansion": "German stammeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stameren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stammering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stammered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stammered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer (third-person singular simple present stammers, present participle stammering, simple past and past participle stammered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To keep repeating a particular sound involuntarily during speech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hacker"
},
{
"word": "stutter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He blushed, and stammered a few words of apology.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xi",
"text": "The high school had a send-off in my honour. It was an uncommon thing for a young man of Rajkot to go to England. I had written out a few words of thanks. But I could scarcely stammer them out. I remember how my head reeled and how my whole frame shook as I stood up to read them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter with a stammer, or with timid hesitancy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stammer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "belbëzoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talajlaja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَجْلَجَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talaʕṯama",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "تَلَعْثَمَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ladaḡ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لدغ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kakazel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "կակազել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻlvatel",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "թլվատել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartayar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "atartayar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kəkələmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pəltəkləmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaikácca",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заіка́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvam",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеквам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcwam.",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ဆွံ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "quequejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "titubejar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kanga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "結巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "结巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēbā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "磕巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòukǒu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "漏口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吶吶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nànà",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "呐呐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tutuqlanmaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajíkat se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hakkelen"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stotå"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbuti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kogelema"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "änkyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "takellella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégayer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tatexar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "blu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბლუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stottern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlízo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "τραυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "battalogéō",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "βατταλογέω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ittoqerpoq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgém",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "גמגם"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tagkangakanga"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हकलाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṛakhṛānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "लड़खड़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hãklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हँकलाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiklānā",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "हिकलाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dadog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hebeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stama"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "beith ag stadaireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbettare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartagliare"
},
{
"alt": "どもる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domoru",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "吃る"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kekeştenul",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекештенуl"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūtyğu",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "тұтығу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ni’yiey coap ɑndaat",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "និយាយជាប់អណ្ដាត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "더듬다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mareul deodeumda",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "말을 더듬다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kekectenüü",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "кекечтенүү"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "chechenië"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cuchenië"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cocogné"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ພ່ຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk pham",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກພ່ຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk bǭ thǭng",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ປາກບໍ່ຖອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbutiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "friguttiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stostīties"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mikčioti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tuddelen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pelteči",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пелтечи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "d’tka",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "д’тка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "mamamama"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kikikiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kīkiki"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "burdina",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ბურდინა"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "eerex",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ээрэх"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cacaglià"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aheuqu'ter"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bégaûder"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavdat"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vavddadit"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ðéeze opásike"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jąkać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gaguejar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluykachay"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "aklluy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "hanllay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "bâlbâi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbegiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заика́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapinátʹsja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запина́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "муцати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mucati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koktať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "zajakať sa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jecljati"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "jakotać"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "tartamudear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "balbucear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "gaguear"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gagu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "gugumiza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stamma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saqav šuda mondan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "сақав шуда мондан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "laknati zabon doštan",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "лакнати забон доштан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtìt-àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "ติดอ่าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àang",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "อ่าง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekelemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "pepelemek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakynmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "sakawlamak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekeçlemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заїка́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatynátysja",
"sense": "to stutter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затина́тися"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "duduqlanmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "nói lắp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "vấp lưỡi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cà lăm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "cecian"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "dydio"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "stammerje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtamlen",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "שטאַמלען"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to stutter",
"word": "kekezeyen"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stameren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stamerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stamerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stamrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamrōną",
"t": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stammeln"
},
"expansion": "German stammeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stameren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stameren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stammr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stumble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stumble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stameren, from Old English stamerian, from Proto-West Germanic *stamrōn, from Proto-Germanic *stamrōną (“to stammer”). Compare German stammeln, Dutch stameren, Old Norse stammr. Doublet of stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stammers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer (plural stammers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She said goodbye in a stammer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The involuntary repetition of a sound in speech."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A speech defect whereby someone speaks with a stammer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stammer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stammer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"word": "belbëzim"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaekvane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заекване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuchī",
"word": "口吃"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "änkytys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "takeltelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bégaiement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stottern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trávlisma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τραύλισμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "travlismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τραυλισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gimgum",
"word": "גמגום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāhaṭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हकलाहट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haklāpan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हकलापन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maolteanga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "balbettio"
},
{
"alt": "どもり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "domori",
"word": "吃り"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"word": "gagixa"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deodeumgi",
"word": "더듬기"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jąkanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaguejo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "thathlāuṇā",
"word": "ਥਥਲਾਉਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "Balbism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaikánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заика́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhabhaṅga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण्ठभङ्ग"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koktanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jecljanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartamudeo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"word": "kigugumizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamning"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "natti",
"word": "నత్తి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kekeleme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajikannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заїкання"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atal dweud"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stammer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of stamme"
],
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stammer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stammer",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of stamme"
],
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "stammer m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite feminine plural of stamme"
],
"links": [
[
"stamme",
"stamme#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stammar"
}
],
"word": "stammer"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'involuntary repetition of sounds in speech', 2: 'stuttering', 3: 'stammering', 4: 'stutter#Noun'}",
"path": [
"stammer",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stammer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.