"stutter" meaning in All languages combined

See stutter on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈstʌtɚ/ [General-American], /ˈstʌtə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stutter.wav Forms: stutters [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌtə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”); cognate with Dutch stotteren (“stutter”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*stautiz}} Proto-Germanic *stautiz, {{inh|en|enm|stutten, stoten|t=stutter}} Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”), {{cog|nl|stotteren||t=stutter}} Dutch stotteren (“stutter”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} stutter (plural stutters)
  1. A speech disorder characterised by stuttering. Categories (topical): Talking Synonyms: stammer
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translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Karelian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 24 6 1 Disambiguation of Entries 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69 18 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 69 18 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 64 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 65 23 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 68 22 6 4
  2. (obsolete) One who stutters. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: stutterer, stammerer
    Sense id: en-stutter-en-noun-60a-D1h6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: covert stutter, interiorized stutter, pseudostutter, pseudostuttering, stutter edit, stutterer, stutter gun Translations: belbëzimi (Albanian), tartameca [feminine] (Aragonese), կակազում (kakazum) (Armenian), tartayu [masculine] (Asturian), tatexu [masculine] (Asturian), hitz-moteltasun (Basque), зае́кване (zaékvane) (Bulgarian), quequeig [masculine] (Catalan), 口吃 (kǒuchī) (Chinese Mandarin), koktání [neuter] (Czech), stotteren [neuter] (Dutch), balbutado (Esperanto), änkytys (Finnish), bégaiement [masculine] (French), balbuzie [feminine] (Friulian), tartamudez [masculine] (Galician), Stottern [neuter] (German), τραύλισμα (trávlisma) [neuter] (Greek), גמגום (gimgum) [masculine] (Hebrew), हकलाहट (haklāhaṭ) [feminine] (Hindi), हकलापन (haklāpan) [masculine] (Hindi), कंठभंग (kaṇṭhbhaṅg) [masculine] (Hindi), dadogás (Hungarian), stotero (Ido), gagap (Indonesian), balbutiamento (Interlingua), maolteanga [feminine] (Irish), balbuzie [feminine] (Italian), 吃り (domori) (Japanese), kakak (Kapampangan), eketys (Karelian), кекештік (kekeştık) (Kazakh), 더듬기 (deodeumgi) (Korean), stostīšanās (Latvian), mikčiojimas (Lithuanian), jěkotanje [neuter] (Lower Sorbian), zajěkotanje [neuter] (Lower Sorbian), ᡥᡝᠯᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (heledembi) (Manchu), ałtʼaʼndziih (Navajo), jąkanie [neuter] (Polish), gagueira [feminine] (Portuguese), bâlbâire (Romanian), balbegiar [masculine] (Romansch), заика́ние (zaikánije) [neuter] (Russian), कण्ठभङ्ग (kaṇṭhabhaṅga) [masculine] (Sanskrit), achichiadura [feminine] (Sardinian), муцање [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), mucanje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zajakavosť (Slovak), koktanie (Slovak), tartamudeo [masculine] (Spanish), stamning (Swedish), kekeleme (Turkish), kekemelik (Turkish), заїкання (zajikannja) (Ukrainian), atal dweud (Welsh), kekezey (Zazaki)

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈstʌtɚ/ [General-American], /ˈstʌtə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stutter.wav Forms: stutters [present, singular, third-person], stuttering [participle, present], stuttered [participle, past], stuttered [past]
Rhymes: -ʌtə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”); cognate with Dutch stotteren (“stutter”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*stautiz}} Proto-Germanic *stautiz, {{inh|en|enm|stutten, stoten|t=stutter}} Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”), {{cog|nl|stotteren||t=stutter}} Dutch stotteren (“stutter”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} stutter (third-person singular simple present stutters, present participle stuttering, simple past and past participle stuttered)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To speak (words) with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: hacker [Britain, archaic, dialectal], stammer
    Sense id: en-stutter-en-verb-0qimX4W6
  2. (intransitive) To expel a gas with difficulty. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-stutter-en-verb-alIjXhYJ

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "type": "example"
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        "To speak (words) with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds."
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      "id": "en-stutter-en-verb-0qimX4W6",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
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        [
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          "intransitive"
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        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodic",
          "spasmodic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ],
        [
          "vocal",
          "vocal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sounds",
          "sound#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To speak (words) with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "archaic",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "hacker"
        },
        {
          "word": "stammer"
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      "tags": [
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        "transitive"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was stuttering after the marathon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The engine of the old car stuttered going up the slope.",
          "type": "example"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-stutter-en-verb-alIjXhYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To expel a gas with difficulty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈstʌtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stutter"
  ],
  "word": "stutter"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "covert stutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "interiorized stutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudostutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudostuttering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stutter edit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stutterer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stutter gun"
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 23 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 22 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 14 27 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A speech disorder characterised by stuttering."
      ],
      "id": "en-stutter-en-noun-j6k3Jo-y",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stammer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum, London: William Lee, IV. Century, p. 103,\nAnd many Stutters (we finde) are very Cholericke Men; Choler Enducing a Drinesse in the Tongue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who stutters."
      ],
      "id": "en-stutter-en-noun-60a-D1h6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One who stutters."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stutterer"
        },
        {
          "word": "stammerer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʌtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʌtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stutter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "word": "belbëzimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartameca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kakazum",
      "word": "կակազում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tartayu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tatexu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "word": "hitz-moteltasun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaékvane",
      "word": "зае́кване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quequeig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǒuchī",
      "word": "口吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koktání"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stotteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "balbutado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "änkytys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bégaiement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balbuzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tartamudez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stottern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trávlisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τραύλισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gimgum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גמגום"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "haklāhaṭ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हकलाहट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "haklāpan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हकलापन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaṇṭhbhaṅg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कंठभंग"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "dadogás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "word": "stotero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "word": "gagap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "word": "balbutiamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maolteanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balbuzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "domori",
      "word": "吃り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "word": "kakak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "krl",
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "word": "eketys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kekeştık",
      "word": "кекештік"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "deodeumgi",
      "word": "더듬기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "word": "stostīšanās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "word": "mikčiojimas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jěkotanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zajěkotanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "heledembi",
      "word": "ᡥᡝᠯᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "word": "ałtʼaʼndziih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jąkanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gagueira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "word": "bâlbâire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbegiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaikánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "заика́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kaṇṭhabhaṅga",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कण्ठभङ्ग"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "achichiadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "муцање"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "mucanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "word": "zajakavosť"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "word": "koktanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tartamudeo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "word": "stamning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "kekeleme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "kekemelik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zajikannja",
      "word": "заїкання"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "word": "atal dweud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "word": "kekezey"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stutter"
  ],
  "word": "stutter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Karelian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stautiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stutten, stoten",
        "t": "stutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stotteren",
        "3": "",
        "t": "stutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stotteren (“stutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”); cognate with Dutch stotteren (“stutter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stutters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuttering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuttered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuttered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stutter (third-person singular simple present stutters, present participle stuttering, simple past and past participle stuttered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He stuttered a few words of thanks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak (words) with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodic",
          "spasmodic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ],
        [
          "vocal",
          "vocal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sounds",
          "sound#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To speak (words) with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Britain",
            "archaic",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "hacker"
        },
        {
          "word": "stammer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was stuttering after the marathon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The engine of the old car stuttered going up the slope.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expel a gas with difficulty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To expel a gas with difficulty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʌtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʌtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stutter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stutter"
  ],
  "word": "stutter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Karelian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "covert stutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "interiorized stutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudostutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudostuttering"
    },
    {
      "word": "stutter edit"
    },
    {
      "word": "stutterer"
    },
    {
      "word": "stutter gun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stautiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stutten, stoten",
        "t": "stutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stotteren",
        "3": "",
        "t": "stutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stotteren (“stutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stutten, stoten (“stutter”); cognate with Dutch stotteren (“stutter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stutters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stutter (plural stutters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A speech disorder characterised by stuttering."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stammer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum, London: William Lee, IV. Century, p. 103,\nAnd many Stutters (we finde) are very Cholericke Men; Choler Enducing a Drinesse in the Tongue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who stutters."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One who stutters."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stutterer"
        },
        {
          "word": "stammerer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʌtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʌtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stutter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stutter.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "word": "belbëzimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartameca"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kakazum",
      "word": "կակազում"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tartayu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tatexu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "word": "hitz-moteltasun"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaékvane",
      "word": "зае́кване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quequeig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǒuchī",
      "word": "口吃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koktání"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stotteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "balbutado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "änkytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bégaiement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balbuzie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tartamudez"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stottern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trávlisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τραύλισμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gimgum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גמגום"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "haklāhaṭ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हकलाहट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "haklāpan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हकलापन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaṇṭhbhaṅg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कंठभंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "dadogás"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "word": "stotero"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "word": "gagap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "word": "balbutiamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maolteanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balbuzie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "domori",
      "word": "吃り"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "word": "kakak"
    },
    {
      "code": "krl",
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "word": "eketys"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kekeştık",
      "word": "кекештік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "deodeumgi",
      "word": "더듬기"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "word": "stostīšanās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "word": "mikčiojimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jěkotanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zajěkotanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "heledembi",
      "word": "ᡥᡝᠯᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "word": "ałtʼaʼndziih"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jąkanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gagueira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "word": "bâlbâire"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balbegiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaikánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "заика́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kaṇṭhabhaṅga",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कण्ठभङ्ग"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "achichiadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "муцање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "mucanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "word": "zajakavosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "word": "koktanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tartamudeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "word": "stamning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "kekeleme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "kekemelik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zajikannja",
      "word": "заїкання"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "word": "atal dweud"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "word": "kekezey"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stutter"
  ],
  "word": "stutter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stutter meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'speech disorder', 2: 'stuttering', 3: 'stammering', 4: 'stammer#Noun'}",
  "path": [
    "stutter",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stutter",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.