"haw" meaning in English

See haw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /hɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK], /hɔː/ [General-American, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ha|pos=interjection}} Middle English ha (interjection), {{cog|non|há|pos=interjection}} Old Norse há (interjection), {{cog|gml|ha}} Middle Low German ha, {{m|gml|hā|pos=interjection}} hā (interjection), {{cog|goh|aha}} Old High German aha, {{m|goh|hei|pos=interjection}} hei (interjection) Head templates: {{en-interj}} haw
  1. An imitation of laughter, often used to express scorn or disbelief. Often doubled or tripled (haw haw or haw haw haw). Categories (topical): English animal commands, Laughter Translations (an imitation of laughter): ha (Dutch), hah (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-haw-en-intj-uWzt7PIQ Disambiguation of English animal commands: 11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10 Disambiguation of Laughter: 60 3 0 8 1 1 9 6 7 1 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'an imitation of laughter': 99 1
  2. An intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like "haw"; the sound so made.
    Sense id: en-haw-en-intj-1fPNU2M0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gee and haw, gee haw whammy diddle, haw-haw, hee-haw, hee haw, yaw-haw, yee-haw
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /hɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK], /hɔː/ [General-American, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”) Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|title=interjectory}} interjectory, {{cog|ang|hawian|t=to observe, look}} Old English hawian (“to observe, look”) Head templates: {{en-interj}} haw
  1. An instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver, typically left. Categories (topical): English animal commands Translations (an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver): (hē) (Chinese Mandarin), čehý (Czech), linksom (Dutch), dia (French), hü (st) (German), wiśta (Polish), ôa (Portuguese), ôô (Portuguese), hăis (Romanian), čihí (Slovak), соб (sob) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-haw-en-intj-B411rtuY Disambiguation of English animal commands: 11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /hɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK], /hɔː/ [General-American, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav [Southern-England] Forms: haws [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: From Middle English hawe, from Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *hagô (compare West Frisian haach, Dutch haag, German Hag (“hedged farmland”), Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”), Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”), cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”), Russian кош (koš, “tent”), коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”)), from *kagʰ- 'to catch, grasp' (compare Welsh cau (“to clasp”), Oscan kahad (“may he seize”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hawe}} Middle English hawe, {{inh|en|ang|haga||enclosure, hedge}} Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hagô}} Proto-Germanic *hagô, {{cog|fy|haach}} West Frisian haach, {{cog|nl|haag}} Dutch haag, {{cog|de|Hag||hedged farmland}} German Hag (“hedged farmland”), {{cog|nb|hage||garden}} Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kagʰom}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom, {{cog|cy|cae||hedge}} Welsh cae (“hedge”), {{cog|la|caulae||sheepfold, enclosure}} Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”), {{m|la|cohum||strap between plowbeam and yoke}} cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”), {{cog|ru|кош||tent}} Russian кош (koš, “tent”), {{m|ru|коша́ра||sheepfold}} коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”), {{cog|sa|कक्ष||curtain wall}} Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”), {{m|ine-pro|*kagʰ-}} *kagʰ-, {{cog|cy|cau||to clasp}} Welsh cau (“to clasp”), {{cog|osc|kahad||may he seize}} Oscan kahad (“may he seize”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} haw (plural haws)
  1. Fruit of the hawthorn. Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits Synonyms: hawthorn berry
    Sense id: en-haw-en-noun-en:fruit Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 17 10 5 21 1 3 15 13 7 1 7 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2
  2. (historical) A hedge. Tags: historical Translations (hedge): haag (Dutch), haie [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-haw-en-noun-WXeYwHRO Disambiguation of 'hedge': 0 100 0
  3. (obsolete) Something that has little value or importance; a whit or jot. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-haw-en-noun-UPi12sY-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: apple haw (taxonomic: Crataegus aestivalis), black haw, crimson haw (taxonomic: Crataegus biltmoriana), downy haw, Haw Creek, hawthorn, hog's haw (taxonomic: Crataegus brachyacantha), mayhaw (taxonomic: Crataegus aestivalis), parsley haw (taxonomic: Crataegus marshallii), pear haw (alt: esp. Crataegus tomentosa), possum haw, purple haw (taxonomic: Condalia obovata), red haw, rose haw, scarlet haw (alt: esp. Crataegus biltmoriana), Shawnee haw (alt: Vibrnum nudum), summer haw (taxonomic: Crataegus aestivalis), swamp haw (taxonomic: Viburnum nudum)

Noun

IPA: /hɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK], /hɔː/ [General-American, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav [Southern-England] Forms: haws [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Late Middle English (denoting a discharge from the eye), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Etymology 2 above, describing a berry. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} haw (countable and uncountable, plural haws)
  1. (countable, anatomy) The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Anatomy, English animal commands, Eye
    Sense id: en-haw-en-noun-44cj9ocO Disambiguation of English animal commands: 11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10 Disambiguation of Eye: 10 9 6 10 3 6 19 14 10 3 11 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 10 3 10 0 1 28 18 9 1 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (uncountable) A disease of the nictitating membrane. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): English animal commands
    Sense id: en-haw-en-noun-9br1rYag Disambiguation of English animal commands: 11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /hɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK], /hɔː/ [General-American, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav [Southern-England] Forms: haws [present, singular, third-person], hawing [participle, present], hawed [participle, past], hawed [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ha|pos=interjection}} Middle English ha (interjection), {{cog|non|há|pos=interjection}} Old Norse há (interjection), {{cog|gml|ha}} Middle Low German ha, {{m|gml|hā|pos=interjection}} hā (interjection), {{cog|goh|aha}} Old High German aha, {{m|goh|hei|pos=interjection}} hei (interjection) Head templates: {{en-verb}} haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)
  1. To stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation. Categories (topical): English animal commands Derived forms: hum and haw, hem and haw
    Sense id: en-haw-en-verb-UoQEeN1v Disambiguation of English animal commands: 11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /hɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK], /hɔː/ [General-American, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav [Southern-England] Forms: haws [present, singular, third-person], hawing [participle, present], hawed [participle, past], hawed [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”) Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en|title=interjectory}} interjectory, {{cog|ang|hawian|t=to observe, look}} Old English hawian (“to observe, look”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)
  1. (of an animal) To turn towards the driver, typically to the left. Tags: of an animal
    Sense id: en-haw-en-verb-Uo-OmB7u
  2. To cause (an animal) to turn left. Categories (topical): English animal commands
    Sense id: en-haw-en-verb-6pP0xBll Disambiguation of English animal commands: 11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10 Categories (other): English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 6 31 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gee haw whimmy diddle, haw and gee, haw and gee about
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for haw meaning in English (20.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gee and haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gee haw whammy diddle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haw-haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hee-haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hee haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yaw-haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yee-haw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ha",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ha (interjection)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "há",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse há (interjection)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hā",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hā (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hei",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hei (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English animal commands",
          "parents": [
            "Animal commands",
            "Interjections",
            "Communication",
            "Lemmas",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 3 0 8 1 1 9 6 7 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Laughter",
          "orig": "en:Laughter",
          "parents": [
            "Happiness",
            "Reflexes",
            "Emotions",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You think that song was good? Haw!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imitation of laughter, often used to express scorn or disbelief. Often doubled or tripled (haw haw or haw haw haw)."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-intj-uWzt7PIQ",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an imitation of laughter",
          "word": "ha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an imitation of laughter",
          "word": "hah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1720, William Congreve, An Impossible Thing",
          "text": "Hums or haws.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like \"haw\"; the sound so made."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-intj-1fPNU2M0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ha",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ha (interjection)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "há",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse há (interjection)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hā",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hā (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hei",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hei (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English animal commands",
          "parents": [
            "Animal commands",
            "Interjections",
            "Communication",
            "Lemmas",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hum and haw"
        },
        {
          "word": "hem and haw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-verb-UoQEeN1v"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus aestivalis",
      "word": "apple haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "black haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus biltmoriana",
      "word": "crimson haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "downy haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Haw Creek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hawthorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus brachyacantha",
      "word": "hog's haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus aestivalis",
      "word": "mayhaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus marshallii",
      "word": "parsley haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "esp. Crataegus tomentosa",
      "word": "pear haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "possum haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Condalia obovata",
      "word": "purple haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "red haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "esp. Crataegus biltmoriana",
      "word": "scarlet haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Vibrnum nudum",
      "word": "Shawnee haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus aestivalis",
      "word": "summer haw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Viburnum nudum",
      "word": "swamp haw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hawe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "haga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure, hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hagô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "haach"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian haach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedged farmland"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hag (“hedged farmland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "hage",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caulae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheepfold, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strap between plowbeam and yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кош",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кош (koš, “tent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коша́ра",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheepfold"
      },
      "expansion": "коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curtain wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kagʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cau (“to clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "kahad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may he seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan kahad (“may he seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hawe, from Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *hagô (compare West Frisian haach, Dutch haag, German Hag (“hedged farmland”), Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”), Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”), cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”), Russian кош (koš, “tent”), коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”)), from *kagʰ- 'to catch, grasp' (compare Welsh cau (“to clasp”), Oscan kahad (“may he seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw (plural haws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 5 21 1 3 15 13 7 1 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "en:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fruit of the hawthorn."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-noun-en:fruit",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hawthorn berry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A hedge."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-noun-WXeYwHRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A hedge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hedge",
          "word": "haag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hedge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that has little value or importance; a whit or jot."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-noun-UPi12sY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "whit",
          "whit"
        ],
        [
          "jot",
          "jot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Something that has little value or importance; a whit or jot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "interjectory"
      },
      "expansion": "interjectory",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hawian",
        "t": "to observe, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English animal commands",
          "parents": [
            "Animal commands",
            "Interjections",
            "Communication",
            "Lemmas",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: gee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver, typically left."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-intj-B411rtuY",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hē",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "嗬"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "čehý"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "linksom"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "dia"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "hü (st)"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "wiśta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "ôa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "ôô"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "hăis"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "čihí"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sob",
          "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
          "word": "соб"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gee haw whimmy diddle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haw and gee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haw and gee about"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "interjectory"
      },
      "expansion": "interjectory",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hawian",
        "t": "to observe, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This horse won't haw when I tell him to.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn towards the driver, typically to the left."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-verb-Uo-OmB7u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) To turn towards the driver, typically to the left."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English animal commands",
          "parents": [
            "Animal commands",
            "Interjections",
            "Communication",
            "Lemmas",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You may have to go to the front of the pack and physically haw the lead dog.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (an animal) to turn left."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-verb-6pP0xBll"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English (denoting a discharge from the eye), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Etymology 2 above, describing a berry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "haw (countable and uncountable, plural haws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English animal commands",
          "parents": [
            "Animal commands",
            "Interjections",
            "Communication",
            "Lemmas",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 6 10 3 6 19 14 10 3 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "en:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 3 10 0 1 28 18 9 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-noun-44cj9ocO",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nictitating membrane",
          "nictitating membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, anatomy) The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 8 1 3 18 11 15 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English animal commands",
          "parents": [
            "Animal commands",
            "Interjections",
            "Communication",
            "Lemmas",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 3 12 0 1 27 29 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disease of the nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "id": "en-haw-en-noun-9br1rYag",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A disease of the nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English animal commands",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:Laughter",
    "en:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gee and haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "gee haw whammy diddle"
    },
    {
      "word": "haw-haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "hee-haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "hee haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaw-haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "yee-haw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ha",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ha (interjection)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "há",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse há (interjection)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hā",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hā (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hei",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hei (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You think that song was good? Haw!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imitation of laughter, often used to express scorn or disbelief. Often doubled or tripled (haw haw or haw haw haw)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1720, William Congreve, An Impossible Thing",
          "text": "Hums or haws.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like \"haw\"; the sound so made."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an imitation of laughter",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an imitation of laughter",
      "word": "hah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English animal commands",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:Laughter",
    "en:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hum and haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem and haw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ha",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ha (interjection)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "há",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse há (interjection)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hā",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hā (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hei",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "hei (interjection)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English animal commands",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:Laughter",
    "en:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus aestivalis",
      "word": "apple haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "black haw"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus biltmoriana",
      "word": "crimson haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "downy haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haw Creek"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawthorn"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus brachyacantha",
      "word": "hog's haw"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus aestivalis",
      "word": "mayhaw"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus marshallii",
      "word": "parsley haw"
    },
    {
      "alt": "esp. Crataegus tomentosa",
      "word": "pear haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "possum haw"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Condalia obovata",
      "word": "purple haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "red haw"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose haw"
    },
    {
      "alt": "esp. Crataegus biltmoriana",
      "word": "scarlet haw"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Vibrnum nudum",
      "word": "Shawnee haw"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Crataegus aestivalis",
      "word": "summer haw"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Viburnum nudum",
      "word": "swamp haw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hawe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "haga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure, hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hagô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "haach"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian haach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedged farmland"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hag (“hedged farmland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "hage",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caulae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheepfold, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strap between plowbeam and yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кош",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кош (koš, “tent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коша́ра",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheepfold"
      },
      "expansion": "коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curtain wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kagʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cau (“to clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "kahad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may he seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan kahad (“may he seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hawe, from Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *hagô (compare West Frisian haach, Dutch haag, German Hag (“hedged farmland”), Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”), Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”), cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”), Russian кош (koš, “tent”), коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”)), from *kagʰ- 'to catch, grasp' (compare Welsh cau (“to clasp”), Oscan kahad (“may he seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw (plural haws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fruit of the hawthorn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hawthorn berry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hedge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A hedge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that has little value or importance; a whit or jot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "whit",
          "whit"
        ],
        [
          "jot",
          "jot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Something that has little value or importance; a whit or jot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hedge",
      "word": "haag"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hedge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English animal commands",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:Laughter",
    "en:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "interjectory"
      },
      "expansion": "interjectory",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hawian",
        "t": "to observe, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: gee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver, typically left."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hē",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "嗬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "čehý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "linksom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "hü (st)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "wiśta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "ôa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "ôô"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "hăis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "čihí"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sob",
      "sense": "an instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver",
      "word": "соб"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English animal commands",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:Laughter",
    "en:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gee haw whimmy diddle"
    },
    {
      "word": "haw and gee"
    },
    {
      "word": "haw and gee about"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "interjectory"
      },
      "expansion": "interjectory",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hawian",
        "t": "to observe, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This horse won't haw when I tell him to.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn towards the driver, typically to the left."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) To turn towards the driver, typically to the left."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You may have to go to the front of the pack and physically haw the lead dog.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (an animal) to turn left."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English animal commands",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:Laughter",
    "en:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English (denoting a discharge from the eye), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Etymology 2 above, describing a berry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "haw (countable and uncountable, plural haws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nictitating membrane",
          "nictitating membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, anatomy) The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disease of the nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A disease of the nictitating membrane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-haw.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.