See hawthorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hawthorn meaning in English (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hawthorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagaþorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagaþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæguþorn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "hæguþorn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haguþorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "thorn",
"t1": "hedge, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hawthorn, from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawthorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawthorn (plural hawthorns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "cockspur hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn berry"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn fly"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn tree"
},
{
"word": "hawthorny"
},
{
"word": "Indian hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "parsley-leaved hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "Washington hawthorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches"
],
"id": "en-hawthorn-en-noun-uc2U4Xh1",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Crataegus",
"Crataegus#Translingual"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haw"
},
{
"word": "mayblossom"
},
{
"word": "mayflower"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "albaspine"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "may"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "maythorn"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "may tree"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "quickthorn"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "whitethorn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murriz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuʕrūr",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُعْرُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕrūr",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَعْرُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "szni",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "սզնի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aločeni",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ալոճենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sinj",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "սինձ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "yemişan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "alıç"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "enəlek",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "энәлек"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yeźəy",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "еҙәй"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qamıraş",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ҡамыраш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dunala",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "дунала"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "elorriondo"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spern-gwenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glog",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глог"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albespí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arç blanc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānzhā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "山楂"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogan"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spernen wynn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hloh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjørn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meidoorn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meidoren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "kratago"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "orapihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aubépine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estripeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño albar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño cambrón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuneli",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "კუნელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weißdorn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagedorn"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krátaigos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κράταιγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "galagonya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sceach gheal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biancospino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanzashi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "山査子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanzashi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "サンザシ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dolana",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "долана"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "too",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "тоо"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sansanamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "산사나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agawinamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "아가위나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "동배나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttunggwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "뚱광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ageubaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "아그배나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "이광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aegwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "애광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yagwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "야광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilgunamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "질구나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilbaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "질배나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjilgwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "찔광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjilgubaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "찔구배나무"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "goyij",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "گۆیِژ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guhîj"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mehldorn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glog",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глог"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żagħrun"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "umpu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ᡠᠮᡦᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "valik",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ولیک"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hawthorn"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hawe tre"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blianche êpîngne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ak diken",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "آق دیكن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nelk",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "نلک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinheiro branco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păducel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albaspină"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chagliastretg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojáryšnik",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рышник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgìtheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "glog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hloh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "glog"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espino albar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espino blanco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majuelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "admam"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dülänä",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "дүләнә"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qamır ağaçı",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "камыр агачы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ซานจา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "alıç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ýemşen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlid",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "глід"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dolana",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "دولانا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "doʻlana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "sơn tra"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "krateg"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "redakrateg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draenen wen"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "doloquna",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "долохуна"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "doloqono",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "долохоно"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hawthorn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hawthorn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "cockspur hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn berry"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn fly"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn tree"
},
{
"word": "hawthorny"
},
{
"word": "Indian hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "parsley-leaved hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "Washington hawthorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hawthorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagaþorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagaþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæguþorn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "hæguþorn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haguþorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "thorn",
"t1": "hedge, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hawthorn, from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to haw (“hedge, enclosure”) + thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawthorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawthorn (plural hawthorns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haw"
},
{
"word": "mayblossom"
},
{
"word": "mayflower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Manchu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Crataegus",
"Crataegus#Translingual"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hawthorn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hawthorn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "albaspine"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "may"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "maythorn"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "may tree"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "quickthorn"
},
{
"sense": "a Crataegus",
"word": "whitethorn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murriz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuʕrūr",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُعْرُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕrūr",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَعْرُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "szni",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "սզնի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aločeni",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ալոճենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sinj",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "սինձ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "yemişan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "alıç"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "enəlek",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "энәлек"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yeźəy",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "еҙәй"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qamıraş",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ҡамыраш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dunala",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "дунала"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "elorriondo"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spern-gwenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glog",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глог"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albespí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arç blanc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānzhā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "山楂"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogan"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spernen wynn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hloh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjørn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meidoorn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meidoren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "kratago"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "orapihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aubépine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estripeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño albar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño cambrón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuneli",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "კუნელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weißdorn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagedorn"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krátaigos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κράταιγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "galagonya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sceach gheal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biancospino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanzashi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "山査子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanzashi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "サンザシ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dolana",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "долана"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "too",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "тоо"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sansanamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "산사나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agawinamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "아가위나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "동배나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttunggwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "뚱광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ageubaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "아그배나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "이광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aegwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "애광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yagwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "야광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilgunamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "질구나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilbaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "질배나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjilgwangnamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "찔광나무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjilgubaenamu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "찔구배나무"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "goyij",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "گۆیِژ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guhîj"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mehldorn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glog",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глог"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żagħrun"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "umpu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ᡠᠮᡦᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "valik",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ولیک"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hawthorn"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hawe tre"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blianche êpîngne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ak diken",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "آق دیكن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nelk",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "نلک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinheiro branco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păducel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albaspină"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chagliastretg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojáryšnik",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рышник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgìtheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "glog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hloh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "glog"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espino albar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espino blanco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majuelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "admam"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dülänä",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "дүләнә"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qamır ağaçı",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "камыр агачы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ซานจา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "alıç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "ýemşen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlid",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "глід"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dolana",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "دولانا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "doʻlana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "sơn tra"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "krateg"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "redakrateg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draenen wen"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "doloquna",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "долохуна"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "doloqono",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus",
"word": "долохоно"
}
],
"word": "hawthorn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.