See hawthorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "English: hawthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hawthorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hawthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawe",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "hawe + thorn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to hawe + thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawthornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haȝ þorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haȝþorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haue-thorne",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hauȝ þorne",
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},
{
"form": "hauthorne",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hauþorn",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hauþorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawethorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawethorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haweþorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawe-þorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawe þorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawȝþorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawthern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawthorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawthorun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haw-thron",
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{
"form": "hawþrone",
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]
}
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{
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"expansion": "hawthorn (plural hawthornes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"A hawthorn or similar tree or shrub."
],
"id": "en-hawthorn-enm-noun-khqfq5eU",
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "hawe tre"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθrɔn/"
}
],
"word": "hawthorn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"text": "English: hawthorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hawthorn"
},
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}
],
"text": "Scots: hawthorn"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Old English hagaþorn",
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "hawe",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "hawe + thorn",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "hawthornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haȝ þorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haȝþorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haue-thorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hauȝ þorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hauthorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hauþorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hauþorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawethorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawethorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haweþorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawe-þorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawe þorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawȝþorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawthern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawthorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawthorun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haw-thron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawþrone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "hawthorn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hawthornes"
},
"expansion": "hawthorn (plural hawthornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"glosses": [
"A hawthorn or similar tree or shrub."
],
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθrɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawe tre"
}
],
"word": "hawthorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hawthorn meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.