See purple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for purple meaning in English (67.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purple",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "purpel"
},
"expansion": "purpel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpul",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpure",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "purple colour"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "purpura",
"t": "purple dye, shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρα",
"t": "purple fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "purpure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purpura and purpure",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure.\nSense \"imperial power\" is from the wearing of the colour purple by emperors and kings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purple (plural purples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "web colour:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colour between red and magenta; violet, though often closer to magenta."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-30YuPZZK",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"magenta",
"magenta"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blue-red"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-XTEZy5B1",
"links": [
[
"spectral",
"spectral"
],
[
"line of purples",
"line of purples"
],
[
"chromaticity",
"chromaticity"
],
[
"colour wheel",
"colour wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "colour theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to put on the imperial purple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-jRS8rNyo",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 70 4 4 3 3 1 2 1 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bagrenica",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "багреница"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 70 4 4 3 3 1 2 1 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 70 4 4 3 3 1 2 1 6 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "paurpura",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 70 4 4 3 3 1 2 1 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"word": "bíborpalást"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 70 4 4 3 3 1 2 1 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púrpur",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́рпур"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1776-1788, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire\nHe was born in the purple."
},
{
"ref": "1829 March, “Napoleon a Sainte Helene. Opinion d’un Medecin sur la Maladie de l’Empereur Napoleon, et sur la Cause de sa Mort; offerte a son Fils, au Jour de sa Majorite. Par S. Hereau, […]”, in James Johnson, editor, The Medico-Chirurgical Review, and Journal of Practical Medicine, volume X, number XX, London: […] S. Highley, […], page 434",
"text": "When we picture to ourselves his [Napoleon’s] dawning military genius at Toulon—his daring and decided politics in the storms of the Revolution—his Cæsarian ambition in assuming the purple—[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.29",
"text": "The immediate successors of Augustus indulged in appalling cruelties towards senators and towards possible competitors for the purple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperial power."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-bOaNTiW6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Imperial power."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 1 5 7 6 3 5 3 0 10 3 6 10 4 0 2 9 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 6 7 5 3 5 2 1 10 2 9 9 3 0 2 10 8 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 1 7 9 3 4 5 2 1 12 2 9 6 2 0 2 10 9 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "en:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 4 2 4 2 15 9 4 2 19 2 5 8 4 3 2 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "en:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-yaOuCRaK",
"links": [
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"Tyrian purple",
"Tyrian purple"
],
[
"dog whelk",
"dog whelk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Tipi Paul, Wanna Smoke?: The Adventures of a Storyteller, page 14",
"text": "Sure, some purple Owlsley.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mark Arax, West of the West, page 221",
"text": "“Purple smoke is no joke. Especially when it is real purple. The smell, taste, and high is easily one of the best in the world. One bowl of some purple Kush, and I'm done for a couple of hours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Danielle Santiago, Allure of the Game, page 148",
"text": "She preferred to smoke some good purple, but getting high wasn't an option.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-rUeQka-D",
"links": [
[
"purple haze",
"purple haze"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"kush",
"kush"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 6 7 5 3 5 2 1 10 2 9 9 3 0 2 10 8 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Purpura."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-2jxlvOpS",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Purpura",
"purpura"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Purpura."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 1 5 7 6 3 5 3 0 10 3 6 10 4 0 2 9 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earcockle, a disease of wheat."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-7YEUZsti",
"links": [
[
"Earcockle",
"earcockle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 0 5 8 4 3 5 2 0 8 3 8 8 10 0 2 9 8 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the banded purple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus Basilarchia (formerly Limenitis)."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-Mk3Rk423",
"links": [
[
"Limenitis",
"Limenitis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cardinalate."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-yTq75IBr",
"links": [
[
"cardinalate",
"cardinalate"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "purple drank"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, “Magic”, in Pluto, performed by Future ft. T.I.",
"text": "Fishtailing out the parking lot leaving Magic / Sipping on the purple and the yellow, drinking magic",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of purple drank."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-bXhlCSbV",
"links": [
[
"purple drank",
"purple drank#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US) Ellipsis of purple drank."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 0 7 9 5 4 6 2 0 6 3 8 6 3 0 2 11 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 1 5 7 6 3 5 3 0 10 3 6 10 4 0 2 9 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 6 7 5 3 5 2 1 10 2 9 9 3 0 2 10 8 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 0 5 8 4 3 5 2 0 8 3 8 8 10 0 2 9 8 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 1 7 9 3 4 5 2 1 12 2 9 6 2 0 2 10 9 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "en:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of snakebite and black."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-noun-0wDAfTT2",
"links": [
[
"snakebite and black",
"snakebite and black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Synonym of snakebite and black."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "snakebite and black"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.pəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg/En-us-purple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pɛpol"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vjollcë"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient",
"roman": "porphúreos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "πορφύρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient",
"roman": "porphuroûs",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "πορφυροῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banafsajiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "بَنَفْسَجِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurjuwāniyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "أُرْجُوَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "benafsegi ġameʔ",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بنفسجي غامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "موف"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banifsiji",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنفسجي"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banáfsaji",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بنفسجي"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahdi",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نهدي"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lēlaki",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "ليلكي"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpurenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cirani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ծիրանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moráu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"english": "reddish purple",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tünd qırmızı"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"english": "violet",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bənövşəyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gorrindol"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "roktoborno",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "রক্তবর্ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "beguni",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "বেগুনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "limestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "purpuren",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka.ram:raungnu.",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ခရမ်းရောင်နု"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "šeqʼan bos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "шекъан бос"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "lilula-siı̇na",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "лилула-сийна"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "deluge",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᏕᎷᎨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "wofiirira"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² sik¹",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasrudh"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rudhlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurový"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fialový"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "paars"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purper"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korkalitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpurlitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lokaloka"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purppura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morado"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mec̣amuli",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მეწამული"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒoc̣euli",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ძოწეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "იისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porfyró",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πορφυρό"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jā̃buḍiyũ",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "જાંબુડિયું"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "shunayya"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "poni"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mākuʻe"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagol",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "סגול"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāmunī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "जामुनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tsorongpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bíbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjólublár"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpuralitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "odòdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "òdòdò"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purpair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "むらさき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kennīli",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ಕೆನ್ನೀಲಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kennēraḷe",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ಕೆನ್ನೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nēraḷe",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ನೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "külgın",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "күлгін"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poa svaa yɔɔ",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ពណ៌ស្វាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "viole"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jajusaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "자주색"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "borasaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "보라색"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "مۆر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šátȟo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tȟóluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liļovs"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violets"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Gronings"
],
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kimuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "purpurna",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурпурна"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "volomparasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhūmranūl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ധൂമ്രനൂൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pāpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "waiporoporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jāmbhḷā",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "जांभळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pwijehn mwoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čas ulaan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "час улаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kaiapitshiminet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "baiṅganī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "बैंगनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fiolett"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "miinaande"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bleoread"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "godwebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "basu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "banafš",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "بنفش"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arğavānī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kulli"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purpură"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purpúrovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпу́ровый"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "violet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "viole"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичаста"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурпурна"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljubičasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "purpurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "carwaajiis"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morado"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gandola"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila (blueish)"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "reddish",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "violet",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "kind of a faded purple",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gredelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "haban"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ūtā",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ஊதா"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şämäxä",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lēta erupu raṅgu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "లేత ఎరుపు రంగు"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐi-mûuang",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "สีม่วง"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hap ret"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mor"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"english": "purple-coloured",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "erguvani"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "benewşe"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melewşe"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fioletovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фіолетовий"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "qirmizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tía"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "piws"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pears"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lila",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לילאַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perpeln",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "פּערפּעלן"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "purpur",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "פּורפּור"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "àwo elésè àlùkò"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pelicqiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mor f more (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "okusabukhwebezane"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 4 1 21 5 15 11 4 1 3 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mollusk",
"word": "purppurakotilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 4 1 21 5 15 11 4 1 3 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porfýra",
"sense": "mollusk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πορφύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 4 1 21 5 15 11 4 1 3 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagrjánka",
"sense": "mollusk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "багря́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purple"
],
"word": "purple"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"having purple as its colour\"",
"word": "nonpurple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purple",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "purpel"
},
"expansion": "purpel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpul",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpure",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "purple colour"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "purpura",
"t": "purple dye, shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρα",
"t": "purple fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "purpure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purpura and purpure",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure.\nSense \"imperial power\" is from the wearing of the colour purple by emperors and kings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purpler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more purple",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "purplest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most purple",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "purple (comparative purpler or more purple, superlative purplest or most purple)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a purple hue."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-adj--YN6U0It",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "purpureal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "US politics",
"orig": "en:US politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United States",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "purple state"
},
{
"text": "purple city"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Hal K. Rothman, The Making of Modern Nevada, University of Nevada Press, page 162",
"text": "In the end, Nevada remained the quintessential purple state. On the maps that television used to illustrate political trends, Republican states were red and Democratic blue. Nevada blended the colors. It had a bright blue core in the heart of Las Vegas, surrounded by a purple suburban belt. Most of the rest of the state was bright red, especially in the rural counties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 May 7, Margalit Fox, “Lanny Friedlander, Founder of Reason Magazine, Dies at 63”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "As Mr. Friedlander conceived it, Reason was neither strictly right-wing libertarian nor strictly left — in modern parlance, neither red nor blue but a purple amalgam of the two.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 4, Frank Bruni, “Republicans Are Running Wild in My State”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Political colorists can be promiscuous in calling states purple, but my state is true to that hue. I speak of North Carolina, and I have receipts: While our junior senator, Ted Budd, is a Republican who won election to a first term in 2022 by about three percentage points, our governor, Roy Cooper, is a Democrat who won election to a second term in 2020 by more than four.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-adj-lahQ-y~Z",
"links": [
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"Democrat",
"Democrat"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republican"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mixed between social democrats and liberals."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-adj-zYWPH0Xs",
"links": [
[
"social democrat",
"social democrat"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Netherlands and Belgium",
"in Netherlands and Belgium"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Imperial; regal."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-adj-DjfGJwrQ",
"links": [
[
"Imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"regal",
"regal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Blood-red; bloody."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-adj-1pwVm2Ix",
"links": [
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 0 7 9 5 4 6 2 0 6 3 8 6 3 0 2 11 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 August 4, Rob Schmieder, “Anything a Man Does”, in Gay Community News, page 15",
"text": "A writer who has made a career of churning out thick novels may be expected to write too quickly to notice that patches of her writing are unbearably purple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-adj-7wFY-sa9",
"links": [
[
"purple prose",
"purple prose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language",
"of language"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-adj-oHMPL4om",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"fastest",
"fastest"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"qualifier": "lap",
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sector",
"of a sector"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.pəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg/En-us-purple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "llullaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vjollcë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "hamrawi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ሃምራዊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurjuwāniyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "أُرْجُوَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banafsajiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "بَنَفْسَجِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cirani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ծիրանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "moráu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fijaljétavy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фіяле́тавы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "violétov",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виоле́тов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "púrpuren",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́рпурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mórav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́рав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "chofiilira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "绀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasrudh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nachový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "paars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purperen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sinipunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "morado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "იისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iasamnisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "იასამნისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣italo-molurǯo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მოწითალო-მოლურჯო"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "movardispro-moiispro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მოვარდისფრო-მოიისფრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porfyrós",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "πορφυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "violetís",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "βιολετής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mov",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "μοβ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagól",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "סָגֹל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baiṅgnī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "बैंगनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baignī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "बैगनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tsorongpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bíbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bíborszín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fjólublár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuralitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "むらさきいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki-iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "むらさきの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāpuru",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "パープル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poa svaa yɔɔ",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ពណ៌ស្វាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "borasaegui",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "보라색의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blatteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lillā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šušu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᡧᡠᡧᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "waiporoporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "poroporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kasomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "basu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blǣhǣwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "basureadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "weolucbasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arğavâni",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fioletowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jāmnī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ਜਾਮਨੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kulli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sañi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púrpurnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пу́рпурный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "còrcair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пурпуран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "љубичаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "purpuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ljubičast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dugul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "morado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "-a zambarau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurfärgad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "қирмизӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şämäxä",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ūdā",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ఊదా"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mûuang",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "erguvani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фіоле́товий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jāmanī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "đỏ tía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "màu tím"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "piws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasgoch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purple"
],
"word": "purple"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Porphyrio martinicus",
"word": "American purple gallinule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aniline purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bee purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bepurple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "born in the purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "born to the purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bromcresol purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bromocresol purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "common purple-glossed snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flying purple people-eater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flying purple people eater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "French purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Han purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "line of purples"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liseran purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Okinawan purple potato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "once in a purple moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palatinate purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Perkin's purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple airway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple-backed fairywren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aglaeactis aliciae",
"word": "purple-backed sunbeam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ramphomicron microrhynchum",
"word": "purple-backed thornbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple bacteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cinnyris bifasciatus",
"word": "purple-banded sunbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple-bearded bee-eater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Meropogon forsteni",
"word": "Celebes bee-eater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lorius hypoinochrous",
"word": "purple-bellied lory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cotinga cotinga",
"word": "purple-breasted cotinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Nectarinia purpureiventris",
"word": "purple-breasted sunbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ptilinopus ponapensis",
"word": "purple-capped fruit dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cochoa purpurea",
"word": "purple cochoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple copper ore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple coral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tauraco porphyreolophus",
"word": "purple-crested turaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliothryx barroti",
"word": "purple-crowned fairy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple-crowned fairywren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Malurus coronatus",
"word": "purple-crowned fairy-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple dye murex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple everlasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Haemorhous purpureus",
"word": "purple finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple-fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Porphyrio porphyrio",
"word": "purple gallinule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lichenostomus cratitius",
"word": "purple-gaped honeyeater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple gas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lamprotornis purpureus",
"word": "purple glossy starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple gold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple grackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple guava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple hairstreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hylopsar purpureiceps",
"word": "purple-headed starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple-headed yogurt slinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Purple Heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Peltogyne",
"word": "purpleheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple helmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ardea purpurea",
"word": "purple heron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cyanerpes caeruleus",
"word": "purple honeycreeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Vidua purpurascens",
"word": "purple indigobird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple ivory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple Jesus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple judge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Prenanthes purpurea",
"word": "purple lettuce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lythrum salicaria",
"word": "purple loosestrife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Purpleman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple marshlocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Progne subis",
"word": "purple martin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple milkweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lorius domicella",
"word": "purple-naped lory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hypogramma hypogrammicum",
"word": "purple-naped sunbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple nasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hirundapus celebensis",
"word": "purple needletail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple notice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple nurple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple of Cassius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple of mollusca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple passage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple passion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple pill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple prose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coracias naevius",
"word": "purple roller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eurystomus azureus",
"word": "purple roller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leptocoma zeylonica",
"word": "purple-rumped sunbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calidris maritima",
"word": "purple sandpiper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple shirt of sex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple spurge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lamprotornis purpureus",
"word": "purple starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple storm snail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cinnyris asiaticus",
"word": "purple sunbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Progne subis",
"word": "purple swamphen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ducula rufigaster",
"word": "purple-tailed imperial pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple team"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple teamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple three-awn grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eulampis jugularis",
"word": "purple-throated carib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema",
"word": "purple-throated cotinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Campephaga quiscalina",
"word": "purple-throated cuckooshrike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Querula purpurata",
"word": "purple-throated fruitcrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lampornis calolaemus",
"word": "purple-throated mountaingem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliangelus viola",
"word": "purple-throated sunangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leptocoma sperata",
"word": "purple-throated sunbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calliphlox mitchellii",
"word": "purple-throated woodstar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple triangle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple urine bag syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple velvet plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple vetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Claravis geoffroyi",
"word": "purple-winged ground dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coracias temminckii",
"word": "purple-winged roller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple yam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpureal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raise to the purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rebecca purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red-spotted purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regal purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retinal purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "royal purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schoenfeld's purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slate purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tyrian purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Boissonneaua jardini",
"word": "velvet-purple coronet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vision purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "visual purple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purple",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "purpel"
},
"expansion": "purpel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpul",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpure",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "purple colour"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "purpura",
"t": "purple dye, shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρα",
"t": "purple fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "purpure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purpura and purpure",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure.\nSense \"imperial power\" is from the wearing of the colour purple by emperors and kings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purples",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purpling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purpled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purpled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purple (third-person singular simple present purples, present participle purpling, simple past and past participle purpled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porphyrogenite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porphyrogeniture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rhodopsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secondary color"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "incl. indigo; cyan, teal, turquoise",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "including magenta",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 0 7 9 5 4 6 2 0 6 3 8 6 3 0 2 11 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 143",
"text": "[T]he Capri cliffs, the tops of which were still pink against the purpling sky.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, David Edelstein, In Nomine: Corporeal Player's Guide, Steve Jackson Games,, page 8",
"text": "The gang leader purpled and raised his gun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn purple in colour."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-verb-k0noVr1K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To turn purple in colour."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dye purple."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-verb-G1JGe8oH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dye purple."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clothe in purple."
],
"id": "en-purple-en-verb-1BpWONVz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clothe in purple."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.pəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg/En-us-purple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purple"
],
"word": "purple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəl/2 syllables",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Neogastropods",
"en:Purples"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purple",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "purpel"
},
"expansion": "purpel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpul",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpure",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "purple colour"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "purpura",
"t": "purple dye, shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρα",
"t": "purple fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "purpure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purpura and purpure",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure.\nSense \"imperial power\" is from the wearing of the colour purple by emperors and kings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purple (plural purples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "web colour:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colour between red and magenta; violet, though often closer to magenta."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"magenta",
"magenta"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blue-red"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red."
],
"links": [
[
"spectral",
"spectral"
],
[
"line of purples",
"line of purples"
],
[
"chromaticity",
"chromaticity"
],
[
"colour wheel",
"colour wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "colour theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to put on the imperial purple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1776-1788, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire\nHe was born in the purple."
},
{
"ref": "1829 March, “Napoleon a Sainte Helene. Opinion d’un Medecin sur la Maladie de l’Empereur Napoleon, et sur la Cause de sa Mort; offerte a son Fils, au Jour de sa Majorite. Par S. Hereau, […]”, in James Johnson, editor, The Medico-Chirurgical Review, and Journal of Practical Medicine, volume X, number XX, London: […] S. Highley, […], page 434",
"text": "When we picture to ourselves his [Napoleon’s] dawning military genius at Toulon—his daring and decided politics in the storms of the Revolution—his Cæsarian ambition in assuming the purple—[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.29",
"text": "The immediate successors of Augustus indulged in appalling cruelties towards senators and towards possible competitors for the purple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperial power."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Imperial power."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk."
],
"links": [
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"Tyrian purple",
"Tyrian purple"
],
[
"dog whelk",
"dog whelk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Tipi Paul, Wanna Smoke?: The Adventures of a Storyteller, page 14",
"text": "Sure, some purple Owlsley.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mark Arax, West of the West, page 221",
"text": "“Purple smoke is no joke. Especially when it is real purple. The smell, taste, and high is easily one of the best in the world. One bowl of some purple Kush, and I'm done for a couple of hours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Danielle Santiago, Allure of the Game, page 148",
"text": "She preferred to smoke some good purple, but getting high wasn't an option.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana."
],
"links": [
[
"purple haze",
"purple haze"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"kush",
"kush"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Purpura."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Purpura",
"purpura"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Purpura."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Earcockle, a disease of wheat."
],
"links": [
[
"Earcockle",
"earcockle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the banded purple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus Basilarchia (formerly Limenitis)."
],
"links": [
[
"Limenitis",
"Limenitis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cardinalate."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinalate",
"cardinalate"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "purple drank"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English ellipses",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, “Magic”, in Pluto, performed by Future ft. T.I.",
"text": "Fishtailing out the parking lot leaving Magic / Sipping on the purple and the yellow, drinking magic",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of purple drank."
],
"links": [
[
"purple drank",
"purple drank#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US) Ellipsis of purple drank."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of snakebite and black."
],
"links": [
[
"snakebite and black",
"snakebite and black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Synonym of snakebite and black."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "snakebite and black"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.pəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg/En-us-purple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pɛpol"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vjollcë"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient",
"roman": "porphúreos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "πορφύρεος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient",
"roman": "porphuroûs",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "πορφυροῦς"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banafsajiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "بَنَفْسَجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurjuwāniyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "أُرْجُوَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "benafsegi ġameʔ",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بنفسجي غامق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "موف"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banifsiji",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنفسجي"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banáfsaji",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بنفسجي"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahdi",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نهدي"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lēlaki",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "ليلكي"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpurenco"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cirani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ծիրանի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moráu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "reddish purple",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tünd qırmızı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "violet",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bənövşəyi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gorrindol"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "roktoborno",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "রক্তবর্ণ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "beguni",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "বেগুনী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "limestra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "purpuren",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпурен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka.ram:raungnu.",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ခရမ်းရောင်နု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "šeqʼan bos",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "шекъан бос"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "lilula-siı̇na",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "лилула-сийна"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "deluge",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᏕᎷᎨ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "wofiirira"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² sik¹",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasrudh"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rudhlas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fialový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "paars"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korkalitur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpurlitur"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lokaloka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purppura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mec̣amuli",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მეწამული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒoc̣euli",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ძოწეული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "იისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porfyró",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πορφυρό"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jā̃buḍiyũ",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "જાંબુડિયું"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "shunayya"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "poni"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mākuʻe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagol",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "סגול"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāmunī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "जामुनी"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tsorongpu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bíbor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjólublár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpuralitur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuro"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "odòdo"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "òdòdò"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purpair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viola"
},
{
"alt": "むらさき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kennīli",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ಕೆನ್ನೀಲಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kennēraḷe",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ಕೆನ್ನೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nēraḷe",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ನೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "külgın",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "күлгін"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poa svaa yɔɔ",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ពណ៌ស្វាយ"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "viole"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jajusaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "자주색"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "borasaek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "보라색"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "مۆر"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šátȟo"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tȟóluta"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liļovs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ostrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violets"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Gronings"
],
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kimuli"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "purpurna",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурпурна"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "volomparasy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhūmranūl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ധൂമ്രനൂൽ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pāpura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "waiporoporo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jāmbhḷā",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "जांभळा"
},
{
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pwijehn mwoal"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čas ulaan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "час улаан"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kaiapitshiminet"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "baiṅganī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "बैंगनी"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fiolett"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "miinaande"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bleoread"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "godwebben"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "basu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "banafš",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "بنفش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arğavānī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiolet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kulli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuriu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purpură"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purpúrovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпу́ровый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "violet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "viole"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "љубичаста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурпурна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljubičasta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "purpurna"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "carwaajiis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gandola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila (blueish)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "reddish",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "violet",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "kind of a faded purple",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gredelin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "haban"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ūtā",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ஊதா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şämäxä",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lēta erupu raṅgu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "లేత ఎరుపు రంగు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐi-mûuang",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "สีม่วง"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "hap ret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "purple-coloured",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "erguvani"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "benewşe"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "melewşe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fioletovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фіолетовий"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "qirmizi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tía"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "piws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasgoch"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pears"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lila",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לילאַ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perpeln",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "פּערפּעלן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "purpur",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "פּורפּור"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "àwo elésè àlùkò"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pelicqiq"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mor f more (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "okusabukhwebezane"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bagrenica",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "багреница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "paurpura",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"word": "bíborpalást"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púrpur",
"sense": "a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́рпур"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mollusk",
"word": "purppurakotilo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porfýra",
"sense": "mollusk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πορφύρα"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bagrjánka",
"sense": "mollusk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "багря́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purple"
],
"word": "purple"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"having purple as its colour\"",
"word": "nonpurple"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəl/2 syllables",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Neogastropods",
"en:Purples"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purple",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "purpel"
},
"expansion": "purpel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpul",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpure",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "purple colour"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "purpura",
"t": "purple dye, shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρα",
"t": "purple fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "purpure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purpura and purpure",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure.\nSense \"imperial power\" is from the wearing of the colour purple by emperors and kings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purpler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more purple",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "purplest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most purple",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "purple (comparative purpler or more purple, superlative purplest or most purple)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a purple hue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "purpureal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:US politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "purple state"
},
{
"text": "purple city"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Hal K. Rothman, The Making of Modern Nevada, University of Nevada Press, page 162",
"text": "In the end, Nevada remained the quintessential purple state. On the maps that television used to illustrate political trends, Republican states were red and Democratic blue. Nevada blended the colors. It had a bright blue core in the heart of Las Vegas, surrounded by a purple suburban belt. Most of the rest of the state was bright red, especially in the rural counties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 May 7, Margalit Fox, “Lanny Friedlander, Founder of Reason Magazine, Dies at 63”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "As Mr. Friedlander conceived it, Reason was neither strictly right-wing libertarian nor strictly left — in modern parlance, neither red nor blue but a purple amalgam of the two.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 4, Frank Bruni, “Republicans Are Running Wild in My State”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Political colorists can be promiscuous in calling states purple, but my state is true to that hue. I speak of North Carolina, and I have receipts: While our junior senator, Ted Budd, is a Republican who won election to a first term in 2022 by about three percentage points, our governor, Roy Cooper, is a Democrat who won election to a second term in 2020 by more than four.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support."
],
"links": [
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"Democrat",
"Democrat"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republican"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mixed between social democrats and liberals."
],
"links": [
[
"social democrat",
"social democrat"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Netherlands and Belgium",
"in Netherlands and Belgium"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Imperial; regal."
],
"links": [
[
"Imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"regal",
"regal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Blood-red; bloody."
],
"links": [
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 August 4, Rob Schmieder, “Anything a Man Does”, in Gay Community News, page 15",
"text": "A writer who has made a career of churning out thick novels may be expected to write too quickly to notice that patches of her writing are unbearably purple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose."
],
"links": [
[
"purple prose",
"purple prose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language",
"of language"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"fastest",
"fastest"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"qualifier": "lap",
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sector",
"of a sector"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.pəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg/En-us-purple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "llullaq"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vjollcë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "hamrawi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ሃምራዊ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurjuwāniyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "أُرْجُوَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banafsajiyy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "بَنَفْسَجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cirani",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ծիրանի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "moráu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fijaljétavy",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фіяле́тавы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "violétov",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виоле́тов"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "púrpuren",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́рпурен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mórav",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́рав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porpra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuri"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "chofiilira"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàn",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "绀"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasrudh"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "nachový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "paars"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purperen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sinipunainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "morado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "იისფერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iasamnisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "იასამნისფერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣italo-molurǯo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მოწითალო-მოლურჯო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "movardispro-moiispro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მოვარდისფრო-მოიისფრო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurrot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porfyrós",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "πορφυρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "violetís",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "βιολετής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mov",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "μοβ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sagól",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "סָגֹל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baiṅgnī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "बैंगनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baignī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "बैगनी"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "tsorongpu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bíbor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "bíborszín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fjólublár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuralitur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurea"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuree"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpair"
},
{
"alt": "むらさきいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki-iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"alt": "むらさきの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasaki no",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāpuru",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "パープル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poa svaa yɔɔ",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ពណ៌ស្វាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "borasaegui",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "보라색의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blatteus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lillā"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šušu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᡧᡠᡧᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "waiporoporo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "poroporo"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kasomba"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "basu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blǣhǣwen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "basureadan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "weolucbasu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arğavâni",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fioletowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jāmnī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ਜਾਮਨੀ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kulli"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sañi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púrpurnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пу́рпурный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sangen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "còrcair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пурпуран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "љубичаст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "purpuran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ljubičast"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurový"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "dugul"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "morado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "-a zambarau"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpurfärgad"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "қирмизӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şämäxä",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ūdā",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ఊదా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mûuang",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "mor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "erguvani"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "фіоле́товий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jāmanī",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "đỏ tía"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "màu tím"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "porffor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "piws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "glasgoch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purple"
],
"word": "purple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəl/2 syllables",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Neogastropods",
"en:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Porphyrio martinicus",
"word": "American purple gallinule"
},
{
"word": "aniline purple"
},
{
"word": "bee purple"
},
{
"word": "bepurple"
},
{
"word": "born in the purple"
},
{
"word": "born to the purple"
},
{
"word": "bromcresol purple"
},
{
"word": "bromocresol purple"
},
{
"word": "Chinese purple"
},
{
"word": "common purple-glossed snake"
},
{
"word": "flying purple people-eater"
},
{
"word": "flying purple people eater"
},
{
"word": "French purple"
},
{
"word": "Han purple"
},
{
"word": "line of purples"
},
{
"word": "liseran purple"
},
{
"word": "Okinawan purple potato"
},
{
"word": "once in a purple moon"
},
{
"word": "palatinate purple"
},
{
"word": "Perkin's purple"
},
{
"word": "purple airway"
},
{
"word": "purple-backed fairywren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aglaeactis aliciae",
"word": "purple-backed sunbeam"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ramphomicron microrhynchum",
"word": "purple-backed thornbill"
},
{
"word": "purple bacteria"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinnyris bifasciatus",
"word": "purple-banded sunbird"
},
{
"word": "purple-bearded bee-eater"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meropogon forsteni",
"word": "Celebes bee-eater"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lorius hypoinochrous",
"word": "purple-bellied lory"
},
{
"word": "purple bird"
},
{
"word": "purple box"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cotinga cotinga",
"word": "purple-breasted cotinga"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Nectarinia purpureiventris",
"word": "purple-breasted sunbird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ptilinopus ponapensis",
"word": "purple-capped fruit dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cochoa purpurea",
"word": "purple cochoa"
},
{
"word": "purple copper ore"
},
{
"word": "purple coral"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tauraco porphyreolophus",
"word": "purple-crested turaco"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliothryx barroti",
"word": "purple-crowned fairy"
},
{
"word": "purple-crowned fairywren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malurus coronatus",
"word": "purple-crowned fairy-wren"
},
{
"word": "purple death"
},
{
"word": "purple dye murex"
},
{
"word": "purple emperor"
},
{
"word": "purple everlasting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Haemorhous purpureus",
"word": "purple finch"
},
{
"word": "purple-fish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porphyrio porphyrio",
"word": "purple gallinule"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lichenostomus cratitius",
"word": "purple-gaped honeyeater"
},
{
"word": "purple gas"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lamprotornis purpureus",
"word": "purple glossy starling"
},
{
"word": "purple gold"
},
{
"word": "purple grackle"
},
{
"word": "purple guava"
},
{
"word": "purple hairstreak"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hylopsar purpureiceps",
"word": "purple-headed starling"
},
{
"word": "purple-headed yogurt slinger"
},
{
"word": "purple heart"
},
{
"word": "Purple Heart"
},
{
"english": "Peltogyne",
"word": "purpleheart"
},
{
"word": "purple helmet"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ardea purpurea",
"word": "purple heron"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cyanerpes caeruleus",
"word": "purple honeycreeper"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Vidua purpurascens",
"word": "purple indigobird"
},
{
"word": "purple ivory"
},
{
"word": "purple Jesus"
},
{
"word": "purple judge"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Prenanthes purpurea",
"word": "purple lettuce"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lythrum salicaria",
"word": "purple loosestrife"
},
{
"word": "Purpleman"
},
{
"word": "purple marshlocks"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Progne subis",
"word": "purple martin"
},
{
"word": "purple milkweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lorius domicella",
"word": "purple-naped lory"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hypogramma hypogrammicum",
"word": "purple-naped sunbird"
},
{
"word": "purple nasty"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hirundapus celebensis",
"word": "purple needletail"
},
{
"word": "purple noise"
},
{
"word": "purple notice"
},
{
"word": "purple nurple"
},
{
"word": "purple of Cassius"
},
{
"word": "purple of mollusca"
},
{
"word": "purple passage"
},
{
"word": "purple passion"
},
{
"word": "purple patch"
},
{
"word": "purple pill"
},
{
"word": "purple plague"
},
{
"word": "purple prose"
},
{
"word": "purple quartz"
},
{
"word": "purple rice"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coracias naevius",
"word": "purple roller"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eurystomus azureus",
"word": "purple roller"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leptocoma zeylonica",
"word": "purple-rumped sunbird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calidris maritima",
"word": "purple sandpiper"
},
{
"word": "purple shell"
},
{
"word": "purple shirt of sex"
},
{
"word": "purple spurge"
},
{
"word": "purple squirrel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lamprotornis purpureus",
"word": "purple starling"
},
{
"word": "purple state"
},
{
"word": "purple storm snail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinnyris asiaticus",
"word": "purple sunbird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Progne subis",
"word": "purple swamphen"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ducula rufigaster",
"word": "purple-tailed imperial pigeon"
},
{
"word": "purple team"
},
{
"word": "purple teamer"
},
{
"word": "purple three-awn grass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eulampis jugularis",
"word": "purple-throated carib"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema",
"word": "purple-throated cotinga"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Campephaga quiscalina",
"word": "purple-throated cuckooshrike"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Querula purpurata",
"word": "purple-throated fruitcrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lampornis calolaemus",
"word": "purple-throated mountaingem"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliangelus viola",
"word": "purple-throated sunangel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leptocoma sperata",
"word": "purple-throated sunbird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calliphlox mitchellii",
"word": "purple-throated woodstar"
},
{
"word": "purple tooth"
},
{
"word": "purple triangle"
},
{
"word": "purple urine bag syndrome"
},
{
"word": "purple velvet plant"
},
{
"word": "purple vetch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Claravis geoffroyi",
"word": "purple-winged ground dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coracias temminckii",
"word": "purple-winged roller"
},
{
"word": "purple yam"
},
{
"word": "purple zone"
},
{
"word": "purpureal"
},
{
"word": "raise to the purple"
},
{
"word": "Rebecca purple"
},
{
"word": "red-spotted purple"
},
{
"word": "regal purple"
},
{
"word": "retinal purple"
},
{
"word": "royal purple"
},
{
"word": "Schoenfeld's purple"
},
{
"word": "slate purple"
},
{
"word": "Tyrian purple"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Boissonneaua jardini",
"word": "velvet-purple coronet"
},
{
"word": "vision purple"
},
{
"word": "visual purple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purple",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "purpel"
},
"expansion": "purpel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpul",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "purpure",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "purple colour"
},
"expansion": "Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "purpura",
"t": "purple dye, shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρα",
"t": "purple fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "purpure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of purpura and purpure",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure.\nSense \"imperial power\" is from the wearing of the colour purple by emperors and kings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purples",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purpling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purpled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purpled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purple (third-person singular simple present purples, present participle purpling, simple past and past participle purpled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "porphyrogenite"
},
{
"word": "porphyrogeniture"
},
{
"word": "purpure"
},
{
"word": "rhodopsin"
},
{
"word": "secondary color"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "yellow"
},
{
"word": "green"
},
{
"alt": "incl. indigo; cyan, teal, turquoise",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"word": "purple"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"english": "including magenta",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "brown"
},
{
"word": "white"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "gray"
},
{
"word": "black"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 143",
"text": "[T]he Capri cliffs, the tops of which were still pink against the purpling sky.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, David Edelstein, In Nomine: Corporeal Player's Guide, Steve Jackson Games,, page 8",
"text": "The gang leader purpled and raised his gun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn purple in colour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To turn purple in colour."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dye purple."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dye purple."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe in purple."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clothe in purple."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.pəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg/En-us-purple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-purple.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purple"
],
"word": "purple"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.