See 紫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紫 meaning in Japanese (27.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shī",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "紫衣"
},
{
"roman": "shiun",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "紫雲"
},
{
"roman": "shiun'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "紫雲英"
},
{
"roman": "shie",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"衣",
"え"
]
],
"word": "紫衣"
},
{
"roman": "shien",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "紫煙"
},
{
"roman": "shion",
"word": "紫苑"
},
{
"roman": "shioni",
"word": "紫苑"
},
{
"roman": "shigaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "紫外光"
},
{
"english": "ultraviolet ray",
"roman": "shigaisen",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "紫外線"
},
{
"word": "紫根"
},
{
"roman": "shikon",
"word": "紫紺"
},
{
"roman": "shiso",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"蘇",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"roman": "shitan",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"檀",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "紫檀"
},
{
"roman": "shichiku",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"竹",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "紫竹"
},
{
"roman": "shiden",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "紫電"
},
{
"roman": "shihan",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"斑",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "紫斑"
},
{
"roman": "shiyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "紫陽花"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"紫",
"し"
]
],
"word": "紅紫"
},
{
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"紫",
"し"
]
],
"word": "青紫"
},
{
"roman": "messhi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めっ"
],
[
"紫",
"し"
]
],
"word": "滅紫"
},
{
"roman": "ajisai",
"ruby": [
[
"紫陽花",
"アジサイ"
]
],
"word": "紫陽花"
},
{
"roman": "genge",
"ruby": [
[
"紫雲英",
"ゲンゲ"
]
],
"word": "紫雲英"
}
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "murasaki no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "紫の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "murasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Murasaki Shikibu",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "紫式部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "murasakisō",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "紫草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "murasakino",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "紫野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aomurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "青紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"浅",
"あさ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "浅紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ima murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "今紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "usumurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "薄紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uchimurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "内紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Edo murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸紫",
"えどむらさき"
]
],
"word": "江戸紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"word": "大紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyō-murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "京紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keshimurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"けし"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "滅紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "小紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"濃",
"こ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "濃紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kodai murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "古代紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurumurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蔓",
"ツル"
],
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"word": "蔓紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "深紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujimurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "藤紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yabumurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"藪",
"ヤブ"
],
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"word": "藪紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wakamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "若紫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "咲く",
"tr": "saku"
},
"expansion": "咲く (saku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "群",
"3": "咲き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">咲く</i> (saku), “to bloom”",
"t1": "gathering, group",
"t2": "blooming",
"tr1": "mura",
"tr2": "saki"
},
"expansion": "群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly a compound of 群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "murasaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むらさき",
"2": "ムラサキ"
},
"expansion": "紫(むらさき) or 紫(ムラサキ) • (murasaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane sasu, pillow word that can be an allusion to murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "茜さす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of one shoot of murasaki''' grass, I feel fondness for all the plants and grasses on the plain of Musashino.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 17, poem 867)",
"roman": "murasaki no hitomoto yue ni Musashino no kusa wa minagara aware to zo miru",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"故",
"ゆゑ"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"蔵",
"さし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "紫のひともと故に武蔵野の草はみながらあはれとぞ見る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the purple or red-root gromwell, Lithospermum erythrorhizon"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-noun-umM8ErJA",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紫草"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the root of the murasaki used as a natural dye"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-noun-hfLLwDkd",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(murasaki-iro): the color purple",
"word": "紫色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 14 2 13 3 13 7 1 14 14 0 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 11 2 18 2 18 5 1 11 11 0 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 10 2 16 2 16 5 1 11 14 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 11 1 17 4 17 6 2 11 11 1 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "ja:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 紫色 (murasaki-iro): the color purple"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-noun-iSCy4GBD",
"links": [
[
"紫色",
"紫色#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 5 9 1 10 3 10 5 2 9 14 1 8 2 0 3 5 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 14 2 13 3 13 7 1 14 14 0 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 11 2 18 2 18 5 1 11 11 0 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 10 3 17 4 17 4 1 9 11 0 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 10 2 16 2 16 5 1 11 14 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 12 3 17 4 17 5 2 10 13 1 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ja:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 10 4 16 5 16 6 3 9 13 1 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Borage family plants",
"orig": "ja:Borage family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 11 1 17 4 17 6 2 11 11 1 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "ja:Herrings",
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"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 醤油 (shōyu): soy sauce"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-noun-qo3ufEfB",
"links": [
[
"purplish",
"purplish"
],
[
"醤油",
"醤油#Japanese"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, from its purplish color) Synonym of 醤油 (shōyu): soy sauce"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from its purplish color"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shōyu): soy sauce",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "醤油"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-noun-bnngEl2N",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 11 2 18 2 18 5 1 11 11 0 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 10 3 17 4 17 4 1 9 11 0 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 10 2 16 2 16 5 1 11 14 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 鰯 (iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-noun-S7CTAaw4",
"links": [
[
"鰯",
"鰯#Japanese"
],
[
"sardine",
"sardine"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic women's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic women's speech) Synonym of 鰯 (iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "鰯"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 検校 (kengyō): the highest ranked blind court official"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-noun-lSpmumGU",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"検校",
"検校#Japanese"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, from being allowed to wear purple clothing) Synonym of 検校 (kengyō): the highest ranked blind court official"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from being allowed to wear purple clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kengyō): the highest ranked blind court official",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "検校"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むらさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly a compound of 群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”).",
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{
"form": "紫",
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[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
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},
{
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}
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-紫-ja-name-fewSRk8F",
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[
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[
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[
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[
"Edo",
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],
[
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"de facto"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tokugawa",
"Tokugawa"
],
[
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"shogunate"
]
],
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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"historical"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(Murasaki Shikibu): Heian-period novelist and lady-in-waiting",
"word": "紫式部"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "0 0 5 14 2 13 3 13 7 1 14 14 0 9 4",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 11 2 18 2 18 5 1 11 11 0 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 10 2 16 2 16 5 1 11 14 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 11 1 17 4 17 6 2 11 11 1 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-紫-ja-name-7dUzEiaD",
"links": [
[
"紫式部",
"紫式部#Japanese"
],
[
"novelist",
"novelist"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 紫式部 (Murasaki Shikibu): Heian-period novelist and lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-name-Ae6ymg6x",
"links": [
[
"源氏物語",
"源氏物語#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) Synonym of 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "源氏物語"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
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"Given names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 14 2 13 3 13 7 1 14 14 0 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 11 2 18 2 18 5 1 11 11 0 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 10 3 17 4 17 4 1 9 11 0 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 12 2 22 3 6 1 12 16 0 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 10 2 16 2 16 5 1 11 14 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 2 22 2 6 1 13 13 0 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 2 21 2 6 1 12 15 0 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 12 3 17 4 17 5 2 10 13 1 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 10 4 16 5 16 6 3 9 13 1 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 11 1 17 4 17 6 2 11 11 1 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-紫-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むらさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
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],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 紫 (MC tsjeX).\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
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"し"
]
],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
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],
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"4": "affinity, connection",
"tr": "yukari"
},
"expansion": "縁 (yukari, “affinity, connection”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 縁 (yukari, “affinity, connection”).",
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{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"ゆかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yukari",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "紫(ゆかり) • (Yukari)",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 11 2 18 2 18 5 1 11 11 0 10 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 10 3 17 4 17 4 1 9 11 0 17 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 10 2 16 2 16 5 1 11 14 0 12 4",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 12 3 17 4 17 5 2 10 13 1 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 10 4 16 5 16 6 3 9 13 1 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 11 1 17 4 17 6 2 11 11 1 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Herrings",
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"Vertebrates",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紫-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むらさき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あかね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆかり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"ja:Borage family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Herrings",
"ja:People",
"ja:Sauces",
"ojp:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shī",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "紫衣"
},
{
"roman": "shiun",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "紫雲"
},
{
"roman": "shiun'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "紫雲英"
},
{
"roman": "shie",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"衣",
"え"
]
],
"word": "紫衣"
},
{
"roman": "shien",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "紫煙"
},
{
"roman": "shion",
"word": "紫苑"
},
{
"roman": "shioni",
"word": "紫苑"
},
{
"roman": "shigaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "紫外光"
},
{
"english": "ultraviolet ray",
"roman": "shigaisen",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "紫外線"
},
{
"word": "紫根"
},
{
"roman": "shikon",
"word": "紫紺"
},
{
"roman": "shiso",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"蘇",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"roman": "shitan",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"檀",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "紫檀"
},
{
"roman": "shichiku",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"竹",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "紫竹"
},
{
"roman": "shiden",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "紫電"
},
{
"roman": "shihan",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"斑",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "紫斑"
},
{
"roman": "shiyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "紫陽花"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"紫",
"し"
]
],
"word": "紅紫"
},
{
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"紫",
"し"
]
],
"word": "青紫"
},
{
"roman": "messhi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"めっ"
],
[
"紫",
"し"
]
],
"word": "滅紫"
},
{
"roman": "ajisai",
"ruby": [
[
"紫陽花",
"アジサイ"
]
],
"word": "紫陽花"
},
{
"roman": "genge",
"ruby": [
[
"紫雲英",
"ゲンゲ"
]
],
"word": "紫雲英"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"ja:Borage family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Herrings",
"ja:People",
"ja:Sauces",
"ojp:Colors"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "murasaki no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "紫の"
},
{
"roman": "murasaki-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"roman": "Murasaki Shikibu",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "紫式部"
},
{
"roman": "murasakisō",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "紫草"
},
{
"roman": "murasakino",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "紫野"
},
{
"roman": "aomurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "青紫"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "asamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"浅",
"あさ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "浅紫"
},
{
"roman": "ima murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "今紫"
},
{
"roman": "usumurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "薄紫"
},
{
"roman": "uchimurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "内紫"
},
{
"roman": "Edo murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸紫",
"えどむらさき"
]
],
"word": "江戸紫"
},
{
"roman": "ōmurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"word": "大紫"
},
{
"roman": "kyō-murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "京紫"
},
{
"roman": "keshimurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"けし"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "滅紫"
},
{
"roman": "komurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "小紫"
},
{
"roman": "komurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"濃",
"こ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "濃紫"
},
{
"roman": "kodai murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "古代紫"
},
{
"roman": "tsurumurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"蔓",
"ツル"
],
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"word": "蔓紫"
},
{
"roman": "fukamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "深紫"
},
{
"roman": "fujimurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"ふじ"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "藤紫"
},
{
"roman": "yabumurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"藪",
"ヤブ"
],
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"word": "藪紫"
},
{
"roman": "wakamurasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"word": "若紫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "咲く",
"tr": "saku"
},
"expansion": "咲く (saku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "群",
"3": "咲き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">咲く</i> (saku), “to bloom”",
"t1": "gathering, group",
"t2": "blooming",
"tr1": "mura",
"tr2": "saki"
},
"expansion": "群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly a compound of 群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"ムラサキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "murasaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むらさき",
"2": "ムラサキ"
},
"expansion": "紫(むらさき) or 紫(ムラサキ) • (murasaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "akane sasu, pillow word that can be an allusion to murasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "茜さす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of one shoot of murasaki''' grass, I feel fondness for all the plants and grasses on the plain of Musashino.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 17, poem 867)",
"roman": "murasaki no hitomoto yue ni Musashino no kusa wa minagara aware to zo miru",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
],
[
"故",
"ゆゑ"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"蔵",
"さし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "紫のひともと故に武蔵野の草はみながらあはれとぞ見る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the purple or red-root gromwell, Lithospermum erythrorhizon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紫草"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the root of the murasaki used as a natural dye"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(murasaki-iro): the color purple",
"word": "紫色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 紫色 (murasaki-iro): the color purple"
],
"links": [
[
"紫色",
"紫色#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 醤油 (shōyu): soy sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"purplish",
"purplish"
],
[
"醤油",
"醤油#Japanese"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, from its purplish color) Synonym of 醤油 (shōyu): soy sauce"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from its purplish color"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shōyu): soy sauce",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "醤油"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese women's speech terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 鰯 (iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax"
],
"links": [
[
"鰯",
"鰯#Japanese"
],
[
"sardine",
"sardine"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic women's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic women's speech) Synonym of 鰯 (iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "鰯"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 検校 (kengyō): the highest ranked blind court official"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"検校",
"検校#Japanese"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, from being allowed to wear purple clothing) Synonym of 検校 (kengyō): the highest ranked blind court official"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from being allowed to wear purple clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kengyō): the highest ranked blind court official",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "検校"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むらさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"ja:Borage family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Herrings",
"ja:People",
"ja:Sauces",
"ojp:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "咲く",
"tr": "saku"
},
"expansion": "咲く (saku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "群",
"3": "咲き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">咲く</i> (saku), “to bloom”",
"t1": "gathering, group",
"t2": "blooming",
"tr1": "mura",
"tr2": "saki"
},
"expansion": "群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly a compound of 群 (mura, “gathering, group”) + 咲き (saki, “blooming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 咲く (saku), “to bloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"むらさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Murasaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "むらさき"
},
"expansion": "紫(むらさき) • (Murasaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical, colloquial, from 江戸紫 (Edo murasaki, “royal purple”), where the dye is traditionally made in) Edo, the de facto capital of the Tokugawa shogunate",
"Edo, the de facto capital of the Tokugawa shogunate"
],
"links": [
[
"江戸紫",
"江戸紫#Japanese"
],
[
"royal purple",
"royal purple"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
],
[
"de facto",
"de facto"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tokugawa",
"Tokugawa"
],
[
"shogunate",
"shogunate"
]
],
"qualifier": "where the dye is traditionally made in",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, colloquial, from 江戸紫 (Edo murasaki, “royal purple”), where the dye is traditionally made in) Edo, the de facto capital of the Tokugawa shogunate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from 江戸紫 (Edo murasaki, “royal purple”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Murasaki Shikibu): Heian-period novelist and lady-in-waiting",
"word": "紫式部"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 紫式部 (Murasaki Shikibu): Heian-period novelist and lady-in-waiting"
],
"links": [
[
"紫式部",
"紫式部#Japanese"
],
[
"novelist",
"novelist"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 紫式部 (Murasaki Shikibu): Heian-period novelist and lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji"
],
"links": [
[
"源氏物語",
"源氏物語#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) Synonym of 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "源氏物語"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むらさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"ja:Borage family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Herrings",
"ja:People",
"ja:Sauces",
"ojp:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紫"
},
"expansion": "紫 (MC tsjeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 紫 (MC tsjeX).\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "紫(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"ja:Borage family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Herrings",
"ja:People",
"ja:Sauces",
"ojp:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縁",
"3": "",
"4": "affinity, connection",
"tr": "yukari"
},
"expansion": "縁 (yukari, “affinity, connection”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 縁 (yukari, “affinity, connection”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紫",
"ruby": [
[
"紫",
"ゆかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yukari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆかり"
},
"expansion": "紫(ゆかり) • (Yukari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "紫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.