See 青 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 青 meaning in Japanese (60.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seisei",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "青青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "produce, fruit and vegetable",
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seikahō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "青化法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seigan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "青眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hydrocyanic acid",
"roman": "seisan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "青酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seizan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "青史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"磁",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "青磁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishun",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "青春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "青松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiten",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "青天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seidō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "青銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seinen",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "青年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiran",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"嵐",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "青嵐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "青竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"竜",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "青竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"しょう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "青竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kansei",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"かん"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "汗青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sassei",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さっ"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "殺青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tansei",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "丹青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bitumen",
"roman": "rekisei",
"ruby": [
[
"瀝",
"れき"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ultramarine",
"roman": "gunjō",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"青",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "群青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konjō",
"ruby": [
[
"紺",
"こん"
],
[
"青",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "紺青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"ろく"
],
[
"青",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "緑青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tattoo, tattooing",
"roman": "irezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺青",
"いれずみ"
]
],
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omoto",
"ruby": [
[
"万年青",
"オモト"
]
],
"word": "万年青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chintsai",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"チン"
],
[
"菜",
"ツァイ"
]
],
"word": "青菜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue, cyan, azure"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-character-3RNArsz5",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-character-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) green"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immature, unripe, young"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-character-MesQhCrY",
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"publication, record"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-character-1XEyv5QL",
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-character-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "青い: blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aoao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao-arashi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
]
],
"word": "青嵐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "indigo",
"roman": "ai",
"ruby": [
[
"藍",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao-unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"海原",
"うなばら"
]
],
"word": "青海原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aouma",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "青馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aokabi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"黴",
"かび"
]
],
"word": "青黴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aokusa",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "青草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aokumo",
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aogumo",
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao-jashin",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"写",
"じゃ"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "青写真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "green light",
"roman": "ao-shingō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "青信号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aosuji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"筋",
"すじ"
]
],
"word": "青筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aozora",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "青空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aota",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "青田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aotake",
"word": "青竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aodake",
"word": "青竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aotan",
"word": "青短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aotan",
"word": "青丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aona",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aone",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"嶺",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "青嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aomushi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "青虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aomono",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "青物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aoyagi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"柳",
"やぎ"
]
],
"word": "青柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masao",
"word": "真青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "massao",
"word": "真っ青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao wa ai yori idete ai yori aoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青は藍より出でて藍より青し"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sawo/"
},
"expansion": "/sawo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root)",
"name": "q-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awo/"
},
"expansion": "/awo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ao/"
},
"expansion": "/ao/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*awo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雨",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"pos": "becoming same in old compounds",
"tr": "ame"
},
"expansion": "雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice",
"pos": "becoming shine in old compounds",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-s-",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "German -s-",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.\nAppears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).\nGiven that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare German -s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あを",
"roman": "awo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あお",
"hhira": "あを"
},
"expansion": "青(あお) • (ao) ^(←あを (awo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 4 12 4 12 2 0 8 0 7 4 9 9 0 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 5 12 5 11 1 0 7 0 6 5 8 8 0 9 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 0 13 4 13 4 13 3 1 7 1 6 3 7 7 0 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 6 12 6 10 1 0 7 1 6 5 8 8 0 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue",
"one of three primary colors"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-xA8qWjIb",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"primary color",
"primary color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 0 0 8 2 8 2 6 26 3 9 9 3 3 1 1 4 3 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ja:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 0 8 3 7 3 6 26 5 9 7 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "ja:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue",
"a shade of blue to blue green"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-q7tsU8V-",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"blue green",
"blue green"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green apple",
"roman": "ao ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "青林檎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) green"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ao-shingō): green light (traffic light color, as the color of plants)",
"word": "青信号"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "赤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青信号 (ao-shingō): green light (traffic light color, as the color of plants)"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-A6zaEJE~",
"links": [
[
"青信号",
"青信号#Japanese"
],
[
"green light",
"green light"
],
[
"traffic light",
"traffic light#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Auo. アヲ (青) 馬の毛色で, 全体に黒くて青みがあり, 両耳の内側に多少白いところのあるもの. この部分の毛も他の部分と同じようにすっかり黒い時には, Curo(黒)と呼ばれる."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the black, bluish color of a horse's hair; also, such a horse"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-U5kPxq4U",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "青毛"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points",
"word": "青短"
},
{
"extra": "(aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points",
"word": "青丹"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青短, 青丹 (aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-JGcas1CI",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"青短",
"青短#Japanese"
],
[
"青丹",
"青丹#Japanese"
],
[
"aotan",
"aotan#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"短冊",
"短冊#Japanese"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) Short for 青短, 青丹 (aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blue card in 天正カルタ (Tenshō karuta)"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-AjE9j9Pw",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"天正カルタ",
"天正カルタ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a blue card in 天正カルタ (Tenshō karuta)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aohon",
"word": "青本"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青本 (aohon):",
"Short for 青本 (aohon)"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-hgY9AhZn",
"links": [
[
"青本",
"青本#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 青本 (aohon):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aosen",
"word": "青銭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青銭 (aosen):",
"Short for 青銭 (aosen)"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-gOdhKvol",
"links": [
[
"青銭",
"青銭#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 青銭 (aosen):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あお"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞]"
},
{
"other": "[àóꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German language",
"Korean language",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sawo/"
},
"expansion": "/sawo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root)",
"name": "q-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awo/"
},
"expansion": "/awo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ao/"
},
"expansion": "/ao/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*awo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雨",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"pos": "becoming same in old compounds",
"tr": "ame"
},
"expansion": "雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice",
"pos": "becoming shine in old compounds",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-s-",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "German -s-",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.\nAppears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).\nGiven that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare German -s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ao-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あを",
"roman": "awo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "あお",
"hhira": "あを"
},
"expansion": "青(あお) • (ao-) ^(←あを (awo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "inexperienced",
"roman": "aokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "青臭い"
},
{
"roman": "aosaburai",
"word": "青侍"
},
{
"roman": "aozamurai",
"word": "青侍"
},
{
"roman": "ao-daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "青大将"
},
{
"english": "greenhorn",
"roman": "ao-nisai",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "青二才"
},
{
"roman": "ao-nyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "青女房"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe, young"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-prefix-P6hIZQp8",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あお"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞]"
},
{
"other": "[àóꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German language",
"Korean language",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sawo/"
},
"expansion": "/sawo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root)",
"name": "q-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awo/"
},
"expansion": "/awo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ao/"
},
"expansion": "/ao/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*awo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雨",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"pos": "becoming same in old compounds",
"tr": "ame"
},
"expansion": "雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice",
"pos": "becoming shine in old compounds",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-s-",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "German -s-",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.\nAppears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).\nGiven that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare German -s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あを",
"roman": "awo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あお",
"hhira": "あを"
},
"expansion": "青(あお) • (Ao) ^(←あを (awo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 1 0 4 1 5 0 0 6 5 19 6 8 3 0 8 1 6 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 4 12 4 12 2 0 8 0 7 4 9 9 0 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 5 12 5 11 1 0 7 0 6 5 8 8 0 9 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 0 13 4 13 4 13 3 1 7 1 6 3 7 7 0 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 20 8 15 3 0 12 1 10 7 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 6 12 6 10 1 0 7 1 6 5 8 8 0 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 17 3 9 3 10 0 0 7 0 9 4 10 9 2 8 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "JLPT-5",
"orig": "ja:JLPT-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 16 2 0 11 0 9 8 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 16 2 0 11 0 10 8 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あお"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞]"
},
{
"other": "[àóꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German language",
"Korean language",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "青"
},
"expansion": "青 (MC tsheng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青 (MC tsheng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せい"
},
"expansion": "青(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color blue"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-WgRu6LEO",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "青"
},
"expansion": "青 (MC tsheng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青 (MC tsheng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "青(せい) • (Sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 4 12 4 12 2 0 8 0 7 4 9 9 0 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 5 12 5 11 1 0 7 0 6 5 8 8 0 9 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 0 13 4 13 4 13 3 1 7 1 6 3 7 7 0 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 12 6 12 6 10 1 0 7 1 6 5 8 8 0 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "しい"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青"
},
"expansion": "青",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宋音",
"3": "",
"4": "Song-dynasty pronunciation",
"tr": "sōon"
},
"expansion": "宋音 (sōon, “Song-dynasty pronunciation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The reading might be an obscure term from Old Japanese or dialect. The use of the character 青 arises from its 宋音 (sōon, “Song-dynasty pronunciation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"しい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "青(しい) • (shii)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ja:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beast that looks like a weasel, and is said to have lived in present-day Fukuoka and Yamaguchi prefectures"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun-PkFW3ylP",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a weasel, and is said to have lived in present-day Fukuoka and Yamaguchi prefectures"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ja:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beast that looks like a wolf, and is said to have appeared around Mount Yoshino"
],
"id": "en-青-ja-noun--oPzT-nf",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a wolf, and is said to have appeared around Mount Yoshino"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あを",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あを-い",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さを",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あお-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
"Japanese kanji with sōon reading しい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 青",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Greens",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seisei",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "青青"
},
{
"english": "produce, fruit and vegetable",
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "青果"
},
{
"roman": "seikahō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "青化法"
},
{
"roman": "seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"roman": "seigan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "青眼"
},
{
"english": "hydrocyanic acid",
"roman": "seisan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "青酸"
},
{
"roman": "seizan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "青史"
},
{
"roman": "seiji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"磁",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "青磁"
},
{
"roman": "seishun",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "青春"
},
{
"roman": "seishō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "青松"
},
{
"roman": "seiten",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "青天"
},
{
"roman": "seidō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "青銅"
},
{
"roman": "seinen",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "青年"
},
{
"roman": "seiran",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"嵐",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "青嵐"
},
{
"roman": "seiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "青竜"
},
{
"roman": "seiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"竜",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "青竜"
},
{
"roman": "shōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"しょう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "青竜"
},
{
"roman": "kansei",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"かん"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "汗青"
},
{
"roman": "sassei",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さっ"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "殺青"
},
{
"roman": "tansei",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "丹青"
},
{
"english": "bitumen",
"roman": "rekisei",
"ruby": [
[
"瀝",
"れき"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"english": "ultramarine",
"roman": "gunjō",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"青",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "群青"
},
{
"roman": "konjō",
"ruby": [
[
"紺",
"こん"
],
[
"青",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "紺青"
},
{
"roman": "rokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"ろく"
],
[
"青",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "緑青"
},
{
"english": "tattoo, tattooing",
"roman": "irezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺青",
"いれずみ"
]
],
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"roman": "omoto",
"ruby": [
[
"万年青",
"オモト"
]
],
"word": "万年青"
},
{
"roman": "chintsai",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"チン"
],
[
"菜",
"ツァイ"
]
],
"word": "青菜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue, cyan, azure"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"cyan",
"cyan"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) green"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immature, unripe, young"
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"publication, record"
],
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 青",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Greens",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "青い: blue"
},
{
"roman": "aoao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青青"
},
{
"roman": "ao-arashi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
]
],
"word": "青嵐"
},
{
"english": "indigo",
"roman": "ai",
"ruby": [
[
"藍",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "藍"
},
{
"roman": "ao-unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"海原",
"うなばら"
]
],
"word": "青海原"
},
{
"roman": "aouma",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "青馬"
},
{
"roman": "aokabi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"黴",
"かび"
]
],
"word": "青黴"
},
{
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"roman": "aokusa",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "青草"
},
{
"roman": "aokumo",
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"roman": "aogumo",
"word": "青雲"
},
{
"roman": "ao-jashin",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"写",
"じゃ"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "青写真"
},
{
"english": "green light",
"roman": "ao-shingō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "青信号"
},
{
"roman": "aosuji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"筋",
"すじ"
]
],
"word": "青筋"
},
{
"roman": "aozora",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "青空"
},
{
"roman": "aota",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "青田"
},
{
"roman": "aotake",
"word": "青竹"
},
{
"roman": "aodake",
"word": "青竹"
},
{
"roman": "aotan",
"word": "青短"
},
{
"roman": "aotan",
"word": "青丹"
},
{
"roman": "aona",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"roman": "aone",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"嶺",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "青嶺"
},
{
"roman": "aomushi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "青虫"
},
{
"roman": "aomono",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "青物"
},
{
"roman": "aoyagi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"柳",
"やぎ"
]
],
"word": "青柳"
},
{
"roman": "aoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"roman": "masao",
"word": "真青"
},
{
"roman": "massao",
"word": "真っ青"
},
{
"roman": "ao wa ai yori idete ai yori aoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"藍",
"あい"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青は藍より出でて藍より青し"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sawo/"
},
"expansion": "/sawo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root)",
"name": "q-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awo/"
},
"expansion": "/awo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ao/"
},
"expansion": "/ao/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*awo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雨",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"pos": "becoming same in old compounds",
"tr": "ame"
},
"expansion": "雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice",
"pos": "becoming shine in old compounds",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-s-",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "German -s-",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.\nAppears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).\nGiven that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare German -s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あを",
"roman": "awo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あお",
"hhira": "あを"
},
"expansion": "青(あお) • (ao) ^(←あを (awo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue",
"one of three primary colors"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"primary color",
"primary color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue",
"a shade of blue to blue green"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"blue green",
"blue green"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green apple",
"roman": "ao ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "青林檎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) green"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ao-shingō): green light (traffic light color, as the color of plants)",
"word": "青信号"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "赤"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青信号 (ao-shingō): green light (traffic light color, as the color of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"青信号",
"青信号#Japanese"
],
[
"green light",
"green light"
],
[
"traffic light",
"traffic light#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Auo. アヲ (青) 馬の毛色で, 全体に黒くて青みがあり, 両耳の内側に多少白いところのあるもの. この部分の毛も他の部分と同じようにすっかり黒い時には, Curo(黒)と呼ばれる."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the black, bluish color of a horse's hair; also, such a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "青毛"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points",
"word": "青短"
},
{
"extra": "(aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points",
"word": "青丹"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青短, 青丹 (aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"青短",
"青短#Japanese"
],
[
"青丹",
"青丹#Japanese"
],
[
"aotan",
"aotan#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"短冊",
"短冊#Japanese"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) Short for 青短, 青丹 (aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a blue card in 天正カルタ (Tenshō karuta)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"天正カルタ",
"天正カルタ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a blue card in 天正カルタ (Tenshō karuta)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aohon",
"word": "青本"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青本 (aohon):",
"Short for 青本 (aohon)"
],
"links": [
[
"青本",
"青本#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 青本 (aohon):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aosen",
"word": "青銭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 青銭 (aosen):",
"Short for 青銭 (aosen)"
],
"links": [
[
"青銭",
"青銭#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 青銭 (aosen):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あお"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞]"
},
{
"other": "[àóꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German language",
"Korean language",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 青",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Greens",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "inexperienced",
"roman": "aokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "青臭い"
},
{
"roman": "aosaburai",
"word": "青侍"
},
{
"roman": "aozamurai",
"word": "青侍"
},
{
"roman": "ao-daishō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "青大将"
},
{
"english": "greenhorn",
"roman": "ao-nisai",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "青二才"
},
{
"roman": "ao-nyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "青女房"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sawo/"
},
"expansion": "/sawo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root)",
"name": "q-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awo/"
},
"expansion": "/awo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ao/"
},
"expansion": "/ao/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*awo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雨",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"pos": "becoming same in old compounds",
"tr": "ame"
},
"expansion": "雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice",
"pos": "becoming shine in old compounds",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-s-",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "German -s-",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.\nAppears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).\nGiven that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare German -s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ao-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あを",
"roman": "awo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "あお",
"hhira": "あを"
},
"expansion": "青(あお) • (ao-) ^(←あを (awo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unripe, young"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あお"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞]"
},
{
"other": "[àóꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German language",
"Korean language",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 青",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Greens",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/sawo/"
},
"expansion": "/sawo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root)",
"name": "q-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/awo/"
},
"expansion": "/awo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ao/"
},
"expansion": "/ao/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo"
},
"expansion": "4",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*a*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*aw*",
"2": "*a"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "w",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*aw",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*awo*",
"2": "*aw"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*awo",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "awo",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*awo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*awo",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*awo",
"sort": "あお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *awo",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雨",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"pos": "becoming same in old compounds",
"tr": "ame"
},
"expansion": "雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "稲",
"3": "",
"4": "rice",
"pos": "becoming shine in old compounds",
"tr": "ine"
},
"expansion": "稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/s/"
},
"expansion": "/s/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "-s-",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "German -s-",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.\nAppears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨 (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).\nGiven that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare German -s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あを",
"roman": "awo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あお",
"hhira": "あを"
},
"expansion": "青(あお) • (Ao) ^(←あを (awo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あお"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞]"
},
{
"other": "[àóꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German language",
"Korean language",
"Old Japanese language",
"Proto-Japonic language"
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 青",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Greens",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "青"
},
"expansion": "青 (MC tsheng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青 (MC tsheng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せい"
},
"expansion": "青(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color blue"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 青",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Greens",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "青"
},
"expansion": "青 (MC tsheng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青 (MC tsheng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "青(せい) • (Sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 青",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Greens",
"ja:JLPT-5"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "しい"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青"
},
"expansion": "青",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宋音",
"3": "",
"4": "Song-dynasty pronunciation",
"tr": "sōon"
},
"expansion": "宋音 (sōon, “Song-dynasty pronunciation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The reading might be an obscure term from Old Japanese or dialect. The use of the character 青 arises from its 宋音 (sōon, “Song-dynasty pronunciation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"しい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "青(しい) • (shii)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a beast that looks like a weasel, and is said to have lived in present-day Fukuoka and Yamaguchi prefectures"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a weasel, and is said to have lived in present-day Fukuoka and Yamaguchi prefectures"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a beast that looks like a wolf, and is said to have appeared around Mount Yoshino"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a wolf, and is said to have appeared around Mount Yoshino"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "青"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "青",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "青",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "青",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "青",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.