See 黒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 黒 meaning in Japanese (24.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 3 11 22 21 3 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ja:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 18 2 8 11 6 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ja:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 20 2 8 10 7 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "ja:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark; darkness",
"roman": "ankoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "暗黒"
},
{
"english": "black belt",
"roman": "kurōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"word": "黒帯"
},
{
"english": "(accounting) being in the black",
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"english": "absolute darkness; absence of virtue",
"roman": "kokuan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"暗",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "黒暗"
},
{
"english": "black clothes",
"roman": "kokui",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"english": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"roman": "kokuei",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "黒影"
},
{
"english": "graphite",
"roman": "kokuen",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "黒鉛"
},
{
"english": "the colour black",
"roman": "kokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"english": "black spot; sunspot",
"roman": "kokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "黒点"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "kokuban",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "黒板"
},
{
"english": "the Black Sea",
"roman": "Kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "黒海"
},
{
"english": "black and white; monochrome",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"roman": "shikkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"しっ"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "漆黒"
},
{
"english": "(dermatology) a mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒子",
"ほくろ"
]
],
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"roman": "makkuro",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "真っ黒"
},
{
"english": "black mountain",
"roman": "kuroyama",
"ruby": [
[
"黒山",
"くろやま"
]
],
"word": "黒山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-character-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "黒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroguro",
"word": "黒々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blackness, black tinge",
"roman": "kuromi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒和え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro-ae",
"word": "黒韲え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurōto",
"ruby": [
[
"玄人",
"くろうと"
]
],
"word": "玄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro kashiwa",
"word": "黒柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro kashiwa-kei",
"word": "黒柏鶏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "iron",
"roman": "kurogane",
"word": "鉄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokami",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "黒髪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokawa",
"word": "黒河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurogo",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurota",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuroda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurotare",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"垂",
"たれ"
]
],
"word": "黒垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurotsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶫",
"ツグミ"
]
],
"word": "黒鶫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"貂",
"テン"
]
],
"word": "黒貂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro-nuri",
"word": "黒塗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black cat",
"roman": "kuroneko",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "黒猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobi",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobe",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blackish, dark",
"roman": "kuroppoi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒っぽい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Berkshire pig",
"roman": "kurobuta",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "黒豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromaru",
"word": "黒円"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒海布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroyaki",
"word": "黒焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒枠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurowaku",
"word": "黒框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuronbō",
"word": "黒ん坊: a deeply tanned person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "a black person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a stagehand wearing black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a monk wearing black clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotten black seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"roman": "shirakura",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"黒",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"黒",
"ぐろ"
]
],
"word": "中黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hahakuso",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黒",
"tr": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "黒 (kuro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kuro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kuro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "涅",
"3": "",
"4": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"tr": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness; deception",
"tr": "kura"
},
"expansion": "暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔵, 倉, 庫",
"3": "",
"4": "dark storehouse",
"tr": "kura"
},
"expansion": "蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗い",
"3": "",
"4": "dark",
"tr": "kurai"
},
"expansion": "暗い (kurai, “dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暮る",
"tr": "kuru"
},
"expansion": "暮る (kuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暮れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗れる, 眩れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kur (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구름",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "검—",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "검— (geom-, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kunne",
"3": "",
"4": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kunne (“black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kuro.\nVia root morpheme *kur, cognates include:\n* 涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)\n* 暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”), 蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”), and 暗い (kurai, “dark”)\n* classical verb 暮る (kuru), modern 暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”), and 暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)\nPossibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ) • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"word": "盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"roman": "kuri",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"word": "涅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "呉: China"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"roman": "kura",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(dark) storehouse",
"roman": "kura",
"word": "庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dark",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"word": "暮れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "眩れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"roman": "kuramasu",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "晦ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"roman": "kurakimichi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"くら"
],
[
"途",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "冥き途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"roman": "kuremutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"六",
"む"
]
],
"word": "暮れ六つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"roman": "kuregata",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "暮れ方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to grow dark slowly",
"roman": "kurenazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"泥",
"なず"
]
],
"word": "暮れ泥む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 20 2 8 10 7 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 20 2 8 10 7 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-pCVKLFZj",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先手"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 11 26 24 3 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 3 11 22 21 3 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 鍋 (nabe, “pot, pan”) or 釜 (kama, “pot, kettle”)"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-pGkBGC0T",
"links": [
[
"女房詞",
"女房詞#Japanese"
],
[
"鍋",
"鍋#Japanese"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ja:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 8 29 28 2 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 8 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 8 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 11 26 24 3 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 3 11 22 21 3 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-hqvrsax6",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"黒字",
"黒字#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)",
"word": "黒幕"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 8 29 28 2 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 8 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 8 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 11 26 24 3 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 3 11 22 21 3 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 20 2 8 10 7 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-ukF-ZAp6",
"links": [
[
"黒幕",
"黒幕#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"behind the scenes",
"behind the scenes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; the guilty one, the guilty party"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-UWZlV--c",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "有罪"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 8 29 28 2 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 8 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 8 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 11 26 24 3 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 3 11 22 21 3 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-PCCl4Ew~",
"links": [
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an anarchist"
],
"id": "en-黒-ja-noun-QoDgn~gG",
"links": [
[
"anarchist",
"anarchist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an anarchist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義者"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkshire pig",
"Black",
"Kojiki",
"ja:黒"
],
"word": "黒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くろ-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Accounting",
"ja:Blacks",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dermatology",
"ryu:Blacks",
"ryu:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark; darkness",
"roman": "ankoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"あん"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "暗黒"
},
{
"english": "black belt",
"roman": "kurōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"word": "黒帯"
},
{
"english": "(accounting) being in the black",
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"english": "absolute darkness; absence of virtue",
"roman": "kokuan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"暗",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "黒暗"
},
{
"english": "black clothes",
"roman": "kokui",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"english": "silhouette, dark shadow",
"roman": "kokuei",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "黒影"
},
{
"english": "graphite",
"roman": "kokuen",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "黒鉛"
},
{
"english": "the colour black",
"roman": "kokushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "黒色"
},
{
"english": "black spot; sunspot",
"roman": "kokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "黒点"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "kokuban",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "黒板"
},
{
"english": "the Black Sea",
"roman": "Kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "黒海"
},
{
"english": "black and white; monochrome",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"roman": "shikkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"しっ"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "漆黒"
},
{
"english": "(dermatology) a mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒子",
"ほくろ"
]
],
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"roman": "makkuro",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "真っ黒"
},
{
"english": "black mountain",
"roman": "kuroyama",
"ruby": [
[
"黒山",
"くろやま"
]
],
"word": "黒山"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "黒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Blacks",
"ja:Colors",
"ryu:Blacks",
"ryu:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "黒黒"
},
{
"roman": "kuroguro",
"word": "黒々"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"english": "blackness, black tinge",
"roman": "kuromi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒み"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒め"
},
{
"word": "黒和え"
},
{
"roman": "kuro-ae",
"word": "黒韲え"
},
{
"roman": "kurōto",
"ruby": [
[
"玄人",
"くろうと"
]
],
"word": "玄人"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kashiwa",
"word": "黒柏"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kashiwa-kei",
"word": "黒柏鶏"
},
{
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"english": "iron",
"roman": "kurogane",
"word": "鉄"
},
{
"roman": "kurokami",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "黒髪"
},
{
"word": "黒川"
},
{
"roman": "kurokawa",
"word": "黒河"
},
{
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"roman": "kurogo",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"roman": "kurota",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"roman": "Kuroda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"roman": "kurotare",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"垂",
"たれ"
]
],
"word": "黒垂"
},
{
"roman": "kurotsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶫",
"ツグミ"
]
],
"word": "黒鶫"
},
{
"roman": "kuroten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"貂",
"テン"
]
],
"word": "黒貂"
},
{
"word": "黒塗"
},
{
"roman": "kuro-nuri",
"word": "黒塗り"
},
{
"english": "black cat",
"roman": "kuroneko",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "黒猫"
},
{
"roman": "kurobi",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"roman": "kurobe",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"english": "blackish, dark",
"roman": "kuroppoi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒っぽい"
},
{
"english": "Berkshire pig",
"roman": "kurobuta",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "黒豚"
},
{
"roman": "kuromaku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"roman": "kuromaru",
"word": "黒円"
},
{
"word": "黒布"
},
{
"word": "黒海布"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒菜"
},
{
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒眼"
},
{
"word": "黒焼"
},
{
"roman": "kuroyaki",
"word": "黒焼き"
},
{
"word": "黒枠"
},
{
"roman": "kurowaku",
"word": "黒框"
},
{
"roman": "kuronbō",
"word": "黒ん坊: a deeply tanned person"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "a black person"
},
{
"word": "a stagehand wearing black"
},
{
"word": "dark clothing"
},
{
"word": "a monk wearing black clothing"
},
{
"word": "rotten black seed"
},
{
"word": "particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk"
},
{
"english": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"roman": "shirakura",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"黒",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"english": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"roman": "nakaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"黒",
"ぐろ"
]
],
"word": "中黒"
},
{
"roman": "hahakuso",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"english": "mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黒",
"tr": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "黒 (kuro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kuro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kuro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "涅",
"3": "",
"4": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"tr": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness; deception",
"tr": "kura"
},
"expansion": "暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔵, 倉, 庫",
"3": "",
"4": "dark storehouse",
"tr": "kura"
},
"expansion": "蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗い",
"3": "",
"4": "dark",
"tr": "kurai"
},
"expansion": "暗い (kurai, “dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暮る",
"tr": "kuru"
},
"expansion": "暮る (kuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暮れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暗れる, 眩れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kur (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구름",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "검—",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "검— (geom-, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kunne",
"3": "",
"4": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kunne (“black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kuro.\nVia root morpheme *kur, cognates include:\n* 涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)\n* 暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”), 蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”), and 暗い (kurai, “dark”)\n* classical verb 暮る (kuru), modern 暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”), and 暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)\nPossibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ) • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"word": "盲"
},
{
"english": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"roman": "kuri",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"word": "涅"
},
{
"english": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "呉: China"
},
{
"english": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"roman": "kura",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"word": "蔵"
},
{
"word": "倉"
},
{
"english": "(dark) storehouse",
"roman": "kura",
"word": "庫"
},
{
"english": "dark",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"english": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"word": "暮れる"
},
{
"word": "暗れる"
},
{
"english": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "眩れる"
},
{
"english": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"roman": "kuramasu",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "晦ます"
},
{
"english": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"roman": "kurakimichi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"くら"
],
[
"途",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "冥き途"
},
{
"english": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"roman": "kuremutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"六",
"む"
]
],
"word": "暮れ六つ"
},
{
"english": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"roman": "kuregata",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "暮れ方"
},
{
"english": "to grow dark slowly",
"roman": "kurenazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"泥",
"なず"
]
],
"word": "暮れ泥む"
},
{
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先手"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 鍋 (nabe, “pot, pan”) or 釜 (kama, “pot, kettle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"女房詞",
"女房詞#Japanese"
],
[
"鍋",
"鍋#Japanese"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"黒字",
"黒字#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)",
"word": "黒幕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"links": [
[
"黒幕",
"黒幕#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"behind the scenes",
"behind the scenes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; the guilty one, the guilty party"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "有罪"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"links": [
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an anarchist"
],
"links": [
[
"anarchist",
"anarchist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an anarchist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義者"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkshire pig",
"Black",
"Kojiki",
"ja:黒"
],
"word": "黒"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.