See 白 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 白 meaning in Japanese (37.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aōma",
"ruby": [
[
"白馬",
"あおうま"
]
],
"word": "白馬"
},
{
"roman": "Okera",
"ruby": [
[
"白朮",
"おけら"
]
],
"word": "白朮"
},
{
"roman": "nurude",
"ruby": [
[
"白膠木",
"ヌルデ"
]
],
"word": "白膠木"
},
{
"roman": "haguma",
"ruby": [
[
"白熊",
"はぐま"
]
],
"word": "白熊"
},
{
"roman": "kasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"飛白",
"かすり"
]
],
"word": "飛白"
},
{
"roman": "serifu",
"ruby": [
[
"科白",
"せりふ"
]
],
"word": "科白"
},
{
"roman": "Baikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"白乾児",
"バイカル"
]
],
"word": "白乾児"
},
{
"roman": "paipan",
"ruby": [
[
"白板",
"パイパン"
]
],
"word": "白板"
},
{
"roman": "Berugī",
"ruby": [
[
"白耳義",
"ベルギー"
]
],
"word": "白耳義"
}
],
"id": "en-白-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirojiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
]
],
"word": "白白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiroari",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"シロ"
],
[
"蟻",
"アリ"
]
],
"word": "白蟻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirōto",
"ruby": [
[
"素人",
"しろうと"
]
],
"word": "素人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirogane",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"しろがね"
]
],
"word": "銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "白熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiroshoin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "白書院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirotae",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"妙",
"たえ"
]
],
"word": "白妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirohara",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"シロ"
],
[
"腹",
"ハラ"
]
],
"word": "白腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiromi",
"word": "白鑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirome",
"word": "白鑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"sense": "白い (shiroi)",
"word": "白粉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*siro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *siro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siro₁⟩ → */sirʷo/ → /ɕiro/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *siro.\nThe standalone apophonic form of shira below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろ"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ) • (shiro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 黒 (kuro, “black”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color white"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-TW553Rdx",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 黒 (kuro, “guilt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innocence"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-Pyzmd2Fo",
"links": [
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) innocence"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 0 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 4 4 1 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 3 1 4 1 3 0 4 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 0 5 0 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 13 1 0 0 8 1 8 3 7 0 8 1 3 7 2 4 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 0 5 0 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 8 1 8 3 6 0 8 1 4 6 2 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 0 5 0 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 8 1 8 3 6 0 8 1 4 6 2 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 1 5 1 4 1 7 1 0 1 1 10 2 0 0 6 2 7 3 6 1 7 2 2 6 3 5 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 0 5 0 4 1 8 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 7 1 7 3 7 0 7 2 4 6 2 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 0 5 0 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 7 1 7 3 6 0 7 1 4 6 3 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 3 1 1 19 2 19 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a white go stone"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-ZCoTtuMn",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a white go stone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something unwritten"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-lNOLPEd1",
"links": [
[
"unwritten",
"unwritten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the white team in a 紅白 (kōhaku) group"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-Mtg~xis3",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"紅白",
"紅白#Japanese"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the white team in a 紅白 (kōhaku) group"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an unlicensed prostitute"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-ra0MxSDR",
"links": [
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an unlicensed prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shirogane): silver",
"word": "銀"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 銀 (shirogane): silver"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-LEmM97Hi",
"links": [
[
"銀",
"銀#Japanese"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 銀 (shirogane): silver"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 塩 (shio): salt"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-QJfLRxds",
"links": [
[
"塩",
"塩#Japanese"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 塩 (shio): salt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shio): salt",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "塩"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shiroshoin): a specific kind of drawing room or study, using unpainted cedar wood with straight grain",
"word": "白書院"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 白書院 (shiroshoin): a specific kind of drawing room or study, using unpainted cedar wood with straight grain"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-3uTajVuT",
"links": [
[
"白書院",
"白書院#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 白書院 (shiroshoin): a specific kind of drawing room or study, using unpainted cedar wood with straight grain"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of もつ焼き (motsuyaki) made from pig intestines"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-WnGxm-Fs",
"links": [
[
"もつ焼き",
"もつ焼き#Japanese"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "黒"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one who is certainly on the villagers' side",
"roman": "kakutei-shiro kakushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"確定白",
"かくていしろ"
],
[
"確白",
"かくしろ"
]
],
"text": "確定白・確白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the game of 人狼 (Jinrō, “Werewolf; Mafia”), one who is on the villagers' side"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-JYRBjVv1",
"links": [
[
"人狼",
"人狼#Japanese"
],
[
"villager",
"villager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirajira",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"白",
"じら"
]
],
"word": "白白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"word": "白ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiramu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"word": "白む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraito",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "白糸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirauo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "白魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraume",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"梅",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "白梅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraga",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"髪",
"が"
]
],
"word": "白髪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirakaba",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"樺",
"かば"
]
],
"word": "白樺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white plaster wall",
"roman": "shirakabe",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"壁",
"かべ"
]
],
"word": "白壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shirakawa",
"ruby": [
[
"白川",
"しらかわ"
]
],
"word": "白川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "白木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiragiku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraginu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"絹",
"ぎぬ"
]
],
"word": "白絹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirakumo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "白雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirako",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "白子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirasagi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"鷺",
"さぎ"
]
],
"word": "白鷺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white background",
"roman": "shiraji",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "白地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirasu",
"word": "白州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirasu",
"word": "白洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirasu",
"word": "白沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white sand",
"roman": "shirasuna",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"砂",
"すな"
]
],
"word": "白砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dried young sardines",
"roman": "shirasuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"子干",
"すぼ"
]
],
"word": "白子干し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sapwood",
"roman": "shirata",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"word": "白太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirataki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"滝",
"たき"
]
],
"word": "白滝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiratama",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "白玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fade, to discolor",
"roman": "shirachakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "白茶ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiratsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiratori",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "白鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiranami",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"word": "白波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white feather",
"roman": "shiraha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白羽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white sandy beach",
"roman": "shirahama",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
]
],
"word": "白浜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirahata",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"旗",
"はた"
]
],
"word": "白旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vitiligo",
"roman": "shirahatake",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"癩",
"はたけ"
]
],
"word": "白癩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiraho",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"帆",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "白帆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirami",
"ruby": [
[
"虱",
"シラミ"
]
],
"word": "虱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirayuki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "白雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirayu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "白湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirayuri",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
]
],
"word": "白百合"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sira⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sira⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sira⟩ → /ɕira/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe combining apophonic form of shiro above, mostly used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shira-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しら"
},
"expansion": "白(しら) • (shira-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 9 2 0 1 2 2 9 0 5 1 4 1 2 0 1 0 5 1 5 5 3 6 4 3 9 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "ja:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"white"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-prefix-huRs~9Ry",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"undyed, unpainted, unseasoned, etc."
],
"id": "en-白-ja-prefix-Dvmgew3V",
"links": [
[
"undyed",
"undyed"
],
[
"unpainted",
"unpainted"
],
[
"unseasoned",
"unseasoned"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"pure"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-prefix-dVkW5FUY",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"innocent"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-prefix-kseBMaov",
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"normal, unspecial"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-prefix-wZ0Y5cd7",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"unspecial",
"unspecial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sira⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sira⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sira⟩ → /ɕira/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe combining apophonic form of shiro above, mostly used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "白な",
"roman": "shira na",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"roman": "shira ni",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "白だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "白だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "白な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "白であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しらです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shira desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shira nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "白だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shira darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "白さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shirasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "白なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "白なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "白なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "白なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "白ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "siranaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "白ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "siranaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "白なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siranariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siranarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sirani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しら",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "白(しら) • (shira) -na (adnominal 白(しら)な (shira na), adverbial 白(しら)に (shira ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しら",
"lemma": "白",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しら",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shira o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"word": "白を切る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unapplied, undecorated; also the object that is unapplied or undecorated"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-adj-sPlyky5S",
"links": [
[
"unapplied",
"unapplied"
],
[
"undecorated",
"undecorated"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honest, serious; also the person who is honest or serious"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-adj-It523zYs",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal, unspecial; also the person who is normal or unspecial in position, occupation, or condition"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-adj-0G5DHAr4",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"unspecial",
"unspecial"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dragon tile; white dragon",
"roman": "haku",
"word": "三元牌: 白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsu",
"word": "發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "green dragon",
"roman": "hatsu",
"word": "𤼵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "red dragon",
"roman": "chun",
"word": "中"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (MC baek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 白 (MC baek).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"ハク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はく",
"2": "ハク"
},
"expansion": "白(はく) or 白(ハク) • (haku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color white"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-TW553Rdx1",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hakujin): an amateur",
"word": "白人"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 白人 (hakujin): an amateur"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-vteiFKFB",
"links": [
[
"白人",
"白人#Japanese"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a performer's lines"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-jDZfEVRA",
"links": [
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "台詞"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a white dragon tile"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-Ct2RV4NY",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"white dragon",
"white dragon"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a white dragon tile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白板"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of white dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-noun-6P6Vg39a",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of white dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "白白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakū",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "白雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakugin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
]
],
"word": "白銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakusho",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "白書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "白色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakujin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakusen",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"癬",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "白癬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakufun",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "紅白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keppaku",
"ruby": [
[
"潔",
"けっ"
],
[
"白",
"ぱく"
]
],
"word": "潔白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"曝",
"ばく"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "曝白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"漂",
"ひょう"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "漂白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wanpaku",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"わん"
],
[
"白",
"ぱく"
]
],
"word": "腕白"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (MC baek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 白 (MC baek).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "はく"
},
"expansion": "白(はく) • (haku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 9 2 0 1 2 2 9 0 5 1 4 1 2 0 1 0 5 1 5 5 3 6 4 3 9 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "ja:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-affix-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colorless, dirtless, markless"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-affix-zCQMpWMn",
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"dirtless",
"dirtless"
],
[
"markless",
"markless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright and clear"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-affix-xb-PsJTf",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humbly say"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-affix-pa3sOjWe",
"links": [
[
"humbly",
"humbly"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sake cup"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-affix-Gb6oq1EO",
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Haku Kyoi): Bai Juyi",
"word": "白居易"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 白居易 (Haku Kyoi): Bai Juyi"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-affix-PYC9mp-u",
"links": [
[
"白居易",
"白居易#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (MC baek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 白 (MC baek).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the original borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "びゃく"
},
"expansion": "白(びゃく) • (byaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 9 2 0 1 2 2 9 0 5 1 4 1 2 0 1 0 5 1 5 5 3 6 4 3 9 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "ja:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "byakko",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃっ"
],
[
"狐",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "白狐"
},
{
"roman": "byakugō",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"毫",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "白毫"
},
{
"roman": "byakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"芷",
"し"
]
],
"word": "白芷"
},
{
"roman": "byakujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"朮",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "白朮"
},
{
"roman": "byakudan",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "白檀"
},
{
"roman": "byakuya",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "白夜"
},
{
"roman": "byakuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"緑",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "白緑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-白-ja-affix-AY-pakRx1",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
]
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading まを-す",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading びゃく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まう-す",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しら-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しろ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もう-す",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しろし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はっ",
"Japanese kanji with sōon reading ぱい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 白",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aōma",
"ruby": [
[
"白馬",
"あおうま"
]
],
"word": "白馬"
},
{
"roman": "Okera",
"ruby": [
[
"白朮",
"おけら"
]
],
"word": "白朮"
},
{
"roman": "nurude",
"ruby": [
[
"白膠木",
"ヌルデ"
]
],
"word": "白膠木"
},
{
"roman": "haguma",
"ruby": [
[
"白熊",
"はぐま"
]
],
"word": "白熊"
},
{
"roman": "kasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"飛白",
"かすり"
]
],
"word": "飛白"
},
{
"roman": "serifu",
"ruby": [
[
"科白",
"せりふ"
]
],
"word": "科白"
},
{
"roman": "Baikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"白乾児",
"バイカル"
]
],
"word": "白乾児"
},
{
"roman": "paipan",
"ruby": [
[
"白板",
"パイパン"
]
],
"word": "白板"
},
{
"roman": "Berugī",
"ruby": [
[
"白耳義",
"ベルギー"
]
],
"word": "白耳義"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 白",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shirojiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
]
],
"word": "白白"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"sense": "白い (shiroi)",
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "shiroari",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"シロ"
],
[
"蟻",
"アリ"
]
],
"word": "白蟻"
},
{
"roman": "shirōto",
"ruby": [
[
"素人",
"しろうと"
]
],
"word": "素人"
},
{
"roman": "shirogane",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"しろがね"
]
],
"word": "銀"
},
{
"roman": "shirokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "白熊"
},
{
"roman": "shiroshoin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "白書院"
},
{
"roman": "shirotae",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"妙",
"たえ"
]
],
"word": "白妙"
},
{
"roman": "shirohara",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"シロ"
],
[
"腹",
"ハラ"
]
],
"word": "白腹"
},
{
"roman": "shiromi",
"word": "白鑞"
},
{
"roman": "shirome",
"word": "白鑞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*siro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *siro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siro₁⟩ → */sirʷo/ → /ɕiro/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *siro.\nThe standalone apophonic form of shira below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろ"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ) • (shiro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 黒 (kuro, “black”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color white"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 黒 (kuro, “guilt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innocence"
],
"links": [
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) innocence"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"a white go stone"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a white go stone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something unwritten"
],
"links": [
[
"unwritten",
"unwritten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the white team in a 紅白 (kōhaku) group"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"紅白",
"紅白#Japanese"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the white team in a 紅白 (kōhaku) group"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"an unlicensed prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an unlicensed prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shirogane): silver",
"word": "銀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 銀 (shirogane): silver"
],
"links": [
[
"銀",
"銀#Japanese"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 銀 (shirogane): silver"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 塩 (shio): salt"
],
"links": [
[
"塩",
"塩#Japanese"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of 塩 (shio): salt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shio): salt",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "塩"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shiroshoin): a specific kind of drawing room or study, using unpainted cedar wood with straight grain",
"word": "白書院"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 白書院 (shiroshoin): a specific kind of drawing room or study, using unpainted cedar wood with straight grain"
],
"links": [
[
"白書院",
"白書院#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 白書院 (shiroshoin): a specific kind of drawing room or study, using unpainted cedar wood with straight grain"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of もつ焼き (motsuyaki) made from pig intestines"
],
"links": [
[
"もつ焼き",
"もつ焼き#Japanese"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "黒"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one who is certainly on the villagers' side",
"roman": "kakutei-shiro kakushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"確定白",
"かくていしろ"
],
[
"確白",
"かくしろ"
]
],
"text": "確定白・確白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the game of 人狼 (Jinrō, “Werewolf; Mafia”), one who is on the villagers' side"
],
"links": [
[
"人狼",
"人狼#Japanese"
],
[
"villager",
"villager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 白",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shirajira",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"白",
"じら"
]
],
"word": "白白"
},
{
"roman": "shirakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"word": "白ける"
},
{
"roman": "shiramu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"word": "白む"
},
{
"roman": "shiraito",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "白糸"
},
{
"roman": "shirauo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "白魚"
},
{
"roman": "shiraume",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"梅",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "白梅"
},
{
"roman": "shiraga",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"髪",
"が"
]
],
"word": "白髪"
},
{
"roman": "shirakaba",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"樺",
"かば"
]
],
"word": "白樺"
},
{
"english": "white plaster wall",
"roman": "shirakabe",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"壁",
"かべ"
]
],
"word": "白壁"
},
{
"roman": "Shirakawa",
"ruby": [
[
"白川",
"しらかわ"
]
],
"word": "白川"
},
{
"roman": "shiraki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "白木"
},
{
"roman": "shiragiku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"roman": "shiraginu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"絹",
"ぎぬ"
]
],
"word": "白絹"
},
{
"roman": "shirakumo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"雲",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "白雲"
},
{
"roman": "shirako",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "白子"
},
{
"roman": "shirasagi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"鷺",
"さぎ"
]
],
"word": "白鷺"
},
{
"english": "white background",
"roman": "shiraji",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "白地"
},
{
"roman": "shirasu",
"word": "白州"
},
{
"roman": "shirasu",
"word": "白洲"
},
{
"roman": "shirasu",
"word": "白沙"
},
{
"english": "white sand",
"roman": "shirasuna",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"砂",
"すな"
]
],
"word": "白砂"
},
{
"english": "dried young sardines",
"roman": "shirasuboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"子干",
"すぼ"
]
],
"word": "白子干し"
},
{
"english": "sapwood",
"roman": "shirata",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"word": "白太"
},
{
"roman": "shirataki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"滝",
"たき"
]
],
"word": "白滝"
},
{
"roman": "shiratama",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "白玉"
},
{
"english": "to fade, to discolor",
"roman": "shirachakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "白茶ける"
},
{
"roman": "shiratsuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"word": "白露"
},
{
"roman": "shiratori",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "白鳥"
},
{
"roman": "shiranami",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"word": "白波"
},
{
"roman": "shiraha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白刃"
},
{
"english": "white feather",
"roman": "shiraha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白羽"
},
{
"english": "white sandy beach",
"roman": "shirahama",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
]
],
"word": "白浜"
},
{
"roman": "shirahata",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"旗",
"はた"
]
],
"word": "白旗"
},
{
"english": "vitiligo",
"roman": "shirahatake",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"癩",
"はたけ"
]
],
"word": "白癩"
},
{
"roman": "shiraho",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"帆",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "白帆"
},
{
"roman": "shirami",
"ruby": [
[
"虱",
"シラミ"
]
],
"word": "虱"
},
{
"roman": "shirayuki",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "白雪"
},
{
"roman": "shirayu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "白湯"
},
{
"roman": "shirayuri",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
]
],
"word": "白百合"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sira⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sira⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sira⟩ → /ɕira/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe combining apophonic form of shiro above, mostly used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shira-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しら"
},
"expansion": "白(しら) • (shira-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"undyed, unpainted, unseasoned, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"undyed",
"undyed"
],
[
"unpainted",
"unpainted"
],
[
"unseasoned",
"unseasoned"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"pure"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"innocent"
],
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Combining form of しろ (shiro) above:",
"normal, unspecial"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"unspecial",
"unspecial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 白",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Whites"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sira⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sira⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sira⟩ → /ɕira/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe combining apophonic form of shiro above, mostly used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "白な",
"roman": "shira na",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"roman": "shira ni",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "白だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "白だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "白な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "白であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しらです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shira desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shira de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shira nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "白だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shira dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shira darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shira ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "白さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shirasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "白なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "白なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "白なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "白なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siranare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "白ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "siranaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "白なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "siranareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "白ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しらならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "siranaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "白なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siranariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しらなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siranarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sirani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しら",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "白(しら) • (shira) -na (adnominal 白(しら)な (shira na), adverbial 白(しら)に (shira ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しら",
"lemma": "白",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しら",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shira o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"word": "白を切る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unapplied, undecorated; also the object that is unapplied or undecorated"
],
"links": [
[
"unapplied",
"unapplied"
],
[
"undecorated",
"undecorated"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honest, serious; also the person who is honest or serious"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal, unspecial; also the person who is normal or unspecial in position, occupation, or condition"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"unspecial",
"unspecial"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 白",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Whites"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "dragon tile; white dragon",
"roman": "haku",
"word": "三元牌: 白"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu",
"word": "發"
},
{
"english": "green dragon",
"roman": "hatsu",
"word": "𤼵"
},
{
"english": "red dragon",
"roman": "chun",
"word": "中"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (MC baek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 白 (MC baek).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"ハク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はく",
"2": "ハク"
},
"expansion": "白(はく) or 白(ハク) • (haku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color white"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hakujin): an amateur",
"word": "白人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 白人 (hakujin): an amateur"
],
"links": [
[
"白人",
"白人#Japanese"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a performer's lines"
],
"links": [
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "台詞"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"a white dragon tile"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"white dragon",
"white dragon"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a white dragon tile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白板"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of white dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of white dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 白",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hakuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "白白"
},
{
"roman": "hakū",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "白雨"
},
{
"roman": "hakugin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
]
],
"word": "白銀"
},
{
"roman": "hakusho",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "白書"
},
{
"roman": "hakushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "白色"
},
{
"roman": "hakujin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"roman": "hakusen",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"癬",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "白癬"
},
{
"roman": "hakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白波"
},
{
"roman": "hakufun",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "kōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "紅白"
},
{
"roman": "keppaku",
"ruby": [
[
"潔",
"けっ"
],
[
"白",
"ぱく"
]
],
"word": "潔白"
},
{
"roman": "bakuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"曝",
"ばく"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "曝白"
},
{
"roman": "hyōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"漂",
"ひょう"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "漂白"
},
{
"roman": "wanpaku",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"わん"
],
[
"白",
"ぱく"
]
],
"word": "腕白"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (MC baek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 白 (MC baek).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "はく"
},
"expansion": "白(はく) • (haku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colorless, dirtless, markless"
],
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"dirtless",
"dirtless"
],
[
"markless",
"markless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright and clear"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humbly say"
],
"links": [
[
"humbly",
"humbly"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sake cup"
],
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Haku Kyoi): Bai Juyi",
"word": "白居易"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 白居易 (Haku Kyoi): Bai Juyi"
],
"links": [
[
"白居易",
"白居易#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 白",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "byakko",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃっ"
],
[
"狐",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "白狐"
},
{
"roman": "byakugō",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"毫",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "白毫"
},
{
"roman": "byakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"芷",
"し"
]
],
"word": "白芷"
},
{
"roman": "byakujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"朮",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "白朮"
},
{
"roman": "byakudan",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"檀",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "白檀"
},
{
"roman": "byakuya",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "白夜"
},
{
"roman": "byakuroku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
],
[
"緑",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "白緑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (MC baek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 白 (MC baek).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the original borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"びゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "びゃく"
},
"expansion": "白(びゃく) • (byaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"roman": "aka",
"word": "赤"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"word": "深紅"
},
{
"roman": "kurimuzon",
"word": "クリムゾン"
},
{
"roman": "beniiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "kurenaiiro",
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"roman": "akaneiro",
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "orenji",
"word": "オレンジ"
},
{
"roman": "daidaiiro",
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"roman": "chairo",
"word": "茶色"
},
{
"roman": "kasshoku",
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"roman": "kiiro",
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"roman": "kurīmuiro",
"word": "クリーム色"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "wakamidori",
"ruby": [
[
"若緑",
"わかみどり"
]
],
"word": "若緑"
},
{
"roman": "shian",
"word": "シアン"
},
{
"roman": "kamo no hane iro",
"word": "鴨の羽色"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "aiiro",
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"roman": "injigo",
"word": "インジゴ"
},
{
"roman": "mazenta",
"word": "マゼンタ"
},
{
"roman": "akamurasaki",
"word": "赤紫"
},
{
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"word": "白"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "白",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "白",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"白"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "白",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "白",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "白",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.