"中" meaning in Japanese

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Affix

IPA: [t͡ɕɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう)), chū [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng). Etymology templates: {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ltc|allow family=1|sort=ちゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|中|id=1}} 中 (MC trjuwng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|ちゅう}} 中(ちゅう) • (chū)
  1. center, middle
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-OOMXrA9I
  2. medium, intermediate, middle(-level)
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-5S54bZlL Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8
  3. neutral, middle Tags: gender-neutral, middle
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-Vti2-5cT Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8
  4. within (a specific range)
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-~-ZsBFY2 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
  5. among (friends, company, etc.)
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-k0TRrDcu Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
  6. hitting (the center, mark, etc.)
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-W0K7mdQ0 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
  7. Short for 中国 (Chūgoku): China, Chinese Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 中国 (extra: (Chūgoku): China, Chinese)
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-~~LsiY63 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 1 2 1 1 1 14 13 0 7 16 7 0 9 0 9 7 8 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18
  8. Short for 中学生 (chūgakusei): junior high school student Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 中学生 (extra: (chūgakusei): junior high school student)
    Sense id: en-中-ja-affix-4phcwsdo Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 1 2 1 1 1 14 13 0 7 16 7 0 9 0 9 7 8 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 中央 (chūō) (ruby: (ちゅう), (おう)), 中華 (chūka) (ruby: (ちゅう), ()), 中核 (chūkaku) (ruby: (ちゅう), (かく)), 中巻 (chūkan) (ruby: (ちゅう), (かん)), 中間 (chūkan) (ruby: (ちゅう), (かん)), 中韓 (Chūkan) (ruby: (ちゅう), (かん)), 中空 (chūkū) (ruby: (ちゅう), (くう)), 中継 (chūkei) (ruby: (ちゅう), (けい)), 中堅 (chūken) (ruby: (ちゅう), (けん)), 中元 (chūgen) (ruby: (ちゅう), (げん)), 中古 (chūko) (ruby: (ちゅう), ()), 中国 (chūgoku) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく)), 中産 (chūsan) (ruby: (ちゅう), (さん)), 中止 (chūshi) (ruby: (ちゅう), ()), 中傷 (chūsho) (ruby: (ちゅう), (しょ)), 中称 (chūshō) (ruby: (ちゅう), (しょう)), 中心 (chūshin) (ruby: (ちゅう), (しん)), 中旬 (chūjun) (ruby: (ちゅう), (じゅん)), 中枢 (chūsū) (ruby: (ちゅう), (すう)), 中世 (chūsei) (ruby: (ちゅう), (せい)), 中性 (chūsei) (ruby: (ちゅう), (せい)), 中絶 (chūzetsu) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ぜつ)), 中断 (chūdan) (ruby: (ちゅう), (だん)), 中途 (chūto) (ruby: (ちゅう), ()), 中東 (chūtō) (ruby: (ちゅう), (とう)), 中道 (chūdō) (ruby: (ちゅう), (どう)), 中毒 (chūdoku) (ruby: (ちゅう), (どく)), 中年 (chūnen) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ねん)), 中腹 (chūfuku) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ふく)), 中庸 (chūyō) (ruby: (ちゅう), (よう)), 中立 (chūritsu) (ruby: (ちゅう), (りつ)), 中流 (chūryū) (ruby: (ちゅう), (りゅう)), 中和 (chūwa) (ruby: (ちゅう), ()), 間中 (aichū) (ruby: (あい), (ちゅう)), 渦中 (kachū) (ruby: (), (ちゅう)), 海中 (kaichū) (ruby: (かい), (ちゅう)), 寒中 (kanchū) (ruby: (かん), (ちゅう)), 空中 (kūchū) (ruby: (くう), (ちゅう)), 宮中 (kyūchū) (ruby: (きゅう), (ちゅう)), 胸中 (kyōchū) (ruby: (きょう), (ちゅう)), 獄中 (gokuchū) (ruby: (ごく), (ちゅう)), 口中 (kōchū) (ruby: (こう), (ちゅう)), 最中 (saichū) (ruby: (さい), (ちゅう)), 手中 (shuchū) (ruby: (しゅ), (ちゅう)), 市中 (shichū) (ruby: (), (ちゅう)), 車中 (shachū) (ruby: (しゃ), (ちゅう)), 集中 (shūchū) (ruby: (しゅう), (ちゅう)), 暑中 (shochū) (ruby: (しょ), (ちゅう)), 女中 (jochū) (ruby: (じょ), (ちゅう)), 心中 (shinchū) (ruby: (しん), (ちゅう)), 心中 (shinjū) (ruby: (しん), (じゅう)), 陣中 (jinchū) (ruby: (じん), (ちゅう)), 戦中 (senchū) (ruby: (せん), (ちゅう)), 水中 (suichū) (ruby: (すい), (ちゅう)), 対中 (taichū) (ruby: (たい), (ちゅう)), 地中 (chichū) (ruby: (), (ちゅう)), 掌中 (chōchū) (ruby: (ちょう), (ちゅう)), 的中 (tekichū) (ruby: (てき), (ちゅう)), 途中 (tochū) (ruby: (), (ちゅう)), 日中 (nitchū) (ruby: (にっ), (ちゅう)), 熱中 (netchū) (ruby: (ねっ), (ちゅう)), 年中 (nenjū) (ruby: (ねん), (じゅう)), 脳卒中 (nōsotchū) (ruby: (のう), (そっ), (ちゅう)), 文中 (bunchū) (ruby: (ぶん), (ちゅう)), 人中 (hitonaka) (ruby: (ひと), (なか)), 訪中 (hōchū) (ruby: (ほう), (ちゅう)), 町中 (machinaka) (ruby: (まち), (なか)), 命中 (meichū) (ruby: (めい), (ちゅう)), 夢中 (muchū) (ruby: (), (ちゅう)), 夜中 (yonaka) (ruby: (), (なか)), 連中 (renchū) (ruby: (れん), (ちゅう))

Character

  1. Tags: grade-1-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-中-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 中々 (nakanaka) (ruby: (なか), (なか)), 中黒 (nakaguro) (ruby: (なか), (ぐろ)), 中子 (nakago) (ruby: (なか), ()), 中仕 (nakashi) (ruby: (なか), ()), 中洲 (nakasu) (ruby: (なか), ()), 中空 (nakazora) (ruby: (なか), (ぞら)), 中庭 (nakaniwa) (ruby: (なか), (にわ)), 中身 (nakame) (ruby: (なか), ()), 上中下 (kaminakashimo) (ruby: (かみ), (なか), (しも)), 御中 (onaka) (ruby: (), (なか)), 背中 (senaka) (ruby: (), (なか)), 野中 (nonaka) (ruby: (), (なか)), 真ん中 (mannaka) (ruby: (), (なか)), 世の中 (yononaka) (ruby: (), (なか)), 中張牌 (chunchanpai) (ruby: (チュン), (チャン), (パイ))

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あたり)), Atari [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (あたる)), Ataru [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (なかば)), Nakaba [romanization]
Etymology: Various nanori readings. Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|あたり}} 中(あたり) • (Atari), {{ja-pos|proper|あたる}} 中(あたる) • (Ataru), {{ja-pos|proper|なかば}} 中(なかば) • (Nakaba)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-中-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 4 4 4 2 2 0 6 5 6 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 4 3 3 3 6 1 5 2 4 5 4 3
  2. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-中-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 0 1 1 14 12 0 6 18 6 0 6 0 13 11 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 2 1 1 1 12 12 0 8 17 8 0 5 0 10 9 13 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 3 2 1 2 2 11 12 0 5 19 5 0 6 0 11 10 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 1 2 1 1 1 14 13 0 7 16 7 0 9 0 9 7 8 1 2
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-中-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 4 4 4 2 2 0 6 5 6 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 4 3 3 3 6 1 5 2 4 5 4 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう)), chū [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng). Etymology templates: {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ltc|allow family=1|sort=ちゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|中|id=1}} 中 (MC trjuwng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちゅう}} 中(ちゅう) • (chū)
  1. the middle, medium
    Sense id: en-中-ja-noun-MNSMtDg6
  2. an average, neither good nor poor mark
    Sense id: en-中-ja-noun-KYnvao9J Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18
  3. the second volume of a three-volume set
    Sense id: en-中-ja-noun-cGZFZV-v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 御中 (onchū) (ruby: (おん), (ちゅう))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (チュン)), chun [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowing from Mandarin 中 (zhōng). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|-|sort=ちゆん}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|中|tr=zhōng}} 中 (zhōng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|チュン}} 中(チュン) • (chun)
  1. (mahjong) Short for 紅中 (honchun): a red dragon tile Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 紅中 (extra: (honchun): a red dragon tile) Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-中-ja-noun-esdSPk0F Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
  2. (mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand combination”) with a meld of red dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”) Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-中-ja-noun-g8PqZx5i Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 三元牌: 白 (haku) (english: dragon tile; white dragon), 𤼵 (hatsu) (english: green dragon)
Etymology number: 5

Suffix

IPA: [t͡ɕɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう)), -chū [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng). Etymology templates: {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ltc|allow family=1|sort=ちゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|中|id=1}} 中 (MC trjuwng) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ちゅう}} 中(ちゅう) • (-chū)
  1. during..., being in the process of doing... Tags: morpheme Derived forms: お話し中 (ohanashi-chū) (ruby: (はな), (ちゅう)), 受付中 (uketsukechū) (ruby: (うけ), (つけ), (ちゅう)), 仕事中 (shigotochū) (ruby: (), (ごと), (ちゅう)), 準備中 (junbichū) (ruby: (じゅん), (), (ちゅう)), 営業中 (eigyōchū) (ruby: (えい), (ぎょう), (ちゅう))
    Sense id: en-中-ja-suffix-RdqLVMxP Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [d͡ʑɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じゅう)), -jū [romanization], dyuu [romanization], ぢゆう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: The rendaku (連濁) form of chū above. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|中}} ちゅう, {{ja-rendaku|sort=しゆう'}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|じゅう|hhira=ぢゆう}} 中(じゅう) • (-jū) ^(←ぢゆう (dyuu)?)
  1. during, in the course of, throughout Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-中-ja-suffix-C18k~dJo Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 50 50
  2. all over, everywhere Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-中-ja-suffix-rlc79md~ Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一晩中 (hitobanjū) (ruby: (ひと), (ばん), (じゅう))
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 中 meaning in Japanese (33.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nakanaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中々"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakaguro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "黒",
              "ぐろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中黒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakago",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中仕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "洲",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中洲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakazora",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "ぞら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakaniwa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "庭",
              "にわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中庭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaminakashimo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "しも"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上中下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "御",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "御中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "senaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "背中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nonaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "野中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mannaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "真ん中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yononaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "世の中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chunchanpai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "チュン"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "チャン"
            ],
            [
              "牌",
              "パイ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中張牌"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "onchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御中"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (MC trjuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう) • (chū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "large, medium and small",
          "roman": "dai chū shō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大中小"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the middle, medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-noun-MNSMtDg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an average performance",
          "roman": "chū no dekibae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "映",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "中の出来映え"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an average, neither good nor poor mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-noun-KYnvao9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the second volume of a three-volume set"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-noun-cGZFZV-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language",
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "央",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中央"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "核",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中核"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "巻",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中巻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中韓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūkū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "継",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中継"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "堅",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中堅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūgoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中産"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "傷",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "旬",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中旬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "枢",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中枢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūzetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中絶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūdan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "途",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūdoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūfuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "庸",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "間中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渦",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渦中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寒中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyūchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宮",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宮中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "胸",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "胸中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gokuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獄中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "口",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "口中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "saichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "最",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "最中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "市中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shachū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "車中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "集中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暑",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暑中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shinchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shinjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jinchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陣中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "senchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掌",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "掌中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tekichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "的中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "途",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "途中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nitchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "netchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熱中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nenjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "年中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōsotchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "卒",
          "そっ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳卒中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hitonaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訪",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "訪中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "machinaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "町",
          "まち"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "町中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "muchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夢",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夢中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yonaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "renchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連中"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (MC trjuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう) • (chū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "center, middle"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-OOMXrA9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medium, intermediate, middle(-level)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-5S54bZlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neutral, middle"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-Vti2-5cT",
      "links": [
        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within (a specific range)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-~-ZsBFY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "among (friends, company, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-k0TRrDcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hitting (the center, mark, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-W0K7mdQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Chūgoku): China, Chinese",
          "word": "中国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 1 1 1 14 13 0 7 16 7 0 9 0 9 7 8 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 17 0 8 9 10 8 0 20 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sino-Japanese relations",
          "roman": "Ni'chū kankei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "にっ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "係",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日中関係"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 中国 (Chūgoku): China, Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-~~LsiY63",
      "links": [
        [
          "中国",
          "中国#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(chūgakusei): junior high school student",
          "word": "中学生"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 1 1 1 14 13 0 7 16 7 0 9 0 9 7 8 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 中学生 (chūgakusei): junior high school student"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-affix-4phcwsdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "中学生",
          "中学生#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "junior high school",
          "junior high school"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language",
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (MC trjuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう) • (-chū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 4 1 2 2 25 27 0 18 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ohanashi-chū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お話し中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uketsukechū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "受",
              "うけ"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つけ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "受付中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shigotochū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕事中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "junbichū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "準",
              "じゅん"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "準備中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eigyōchū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "営",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "営業中"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "downloading; download in progress",
          "roman": "daunrōdo-chū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ダウンロード中"
        },
        {
          "english": "currently in maintenance",
          "roman": "mente-chū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "メンテ中"
        },
        {
          "english": "installing",
          "roman": "insutōru-chū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "インストール中"
        },
        {
          "english": "currently in preparation",
          "roman": "junbichū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "準備",
              "じゅんび"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "準備中"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during..., being in the process of doing..."
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-suffix-RdqLVMxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language",
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hitobanjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "晩",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一晩中"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "中"
      },
      "expansion": "ちゅう",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "しゆう'"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "ja-rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The rendaku (連濁) form of chū above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢゆう",
      "roman": "dyuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "じゅう",
        "hhira": "ぢゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(じゅう) • (-jū) ^(←ぢゆう (dyuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "throughout the world",
          "roman": "sekaijū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "世界中"
        },
        {
          "english": "throughout the body",
          "roman": "karadajū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体中"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during, in the course of, throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-suffix-C18k~dJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all over, everywhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-suffix-rlc79md~",
      "links": [
        [
          "all over",
          "all over"
        ],
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆん"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "tr": "zhōng"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (zhōng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin 中 (zhōng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "チュン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "チュン"
      },
      "expansion": "中(チュン) • (chun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dragon tile; white dragon",
      "roman": "haku",
      "word": "三元牌: 白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "green dragon",
      "roman": "hatsu",
      "word": "𤼵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(honchun): a red dragon tile",
          "word": "紅中"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 紅中 (honchun): a red dragon tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-noun-esdSPk0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "紅中",
          "紅中#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "red dragon",
          "red dragon"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) Short for 紅中 (honchun): a red dragon tile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 2 1 1 20 19 0 0 10 0 13 11 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 役 (yaku, “winning hand combination”) with a meld of red dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中-ja-noun-g8PqZx5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand combination”) with a meld of red dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "チュン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "あたり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Atari",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "あたる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ataru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なかば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakaba",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あたり"
      },
      "expansion": "中(あたり) • (Atari)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あたる"
      },
      "expansion": "中(あたる) • (Ataru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なかば"
      },
      "expansion": "中(なかば) • (Nakaba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 4 4 4 2 2 0 6 5 6 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 4 3 3 3 6 1 5 2 4 5 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-中-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 0 1 1 14 12 0 6 18 6 0 6 0 13 11 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 1 1 1 12 12 0 8 17 8 0 5 0 10 9 13 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 2 1 2 2 11 12 0 5 19 5 0 6 0 11 10 8 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 1 1 1 14 13 0 7 16 7 0 9 0 9 7 8 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-中-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 4 4 4 2 2 0 6 5 6 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 4 3 3 3 6 1 5 2 4 5 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "id": "en-中-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぢゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あた-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うち",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あたり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かなえ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かなめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とうる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひとし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading わたる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nakanaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakaguro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "黒",
          "ぐろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中黒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakago",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中仕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "洲",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakazora",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "ぞら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakaniwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "庭",
          "にわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminakashimo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上中下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nonaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "野中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mannaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真ん中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yononaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世の中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chunchanpai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "チュン"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "チャン"
        ],
        [
          "牌",
          "パイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中張牌"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "onchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御中"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (MC trjuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう) • (chū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "large, medium and small",
          "roman": "dai chū shō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大中小"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the middle, medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an average performance",
          "roman": "chū no dekibae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "映",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "中の出来映え"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an average, neither good nor poor mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the second volume of a three-volume set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language",
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "央",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中央"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "核",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中核"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "巻",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中巻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "韓",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中韓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "継",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中継"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "堅",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中堅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中産"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "傷",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "旬",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中旬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "枢",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中枢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūzetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中絶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūdan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "途",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūdoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūfuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中腹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "庸",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "間中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渦",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渦中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寒中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宮",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宮中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "胸",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "胸中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gokuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獄中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "口",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "口中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "最",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "最中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "市中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shachū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "車中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "集中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暑",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暑中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陣中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掌",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "掌中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tekichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "的中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "途",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "途中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nitchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "netchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熱中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nenjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "年中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōsotchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "卒",
          "そっ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳卒中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitonaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訪",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "訪中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "machinaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "町",
          "まち"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "町中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夢",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夢中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yonaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連中"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (MC trjuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう) • (chū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "center, middle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medium, intermediate, middle(-level)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "intermediate",
          "intermediate"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neutral, middle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within (a specific range)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "among (friends, company, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hitting (the center, mark, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Chūgoku): China, Chinese",
          "word": "中国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sino-Japanese relations",
          "roman": "Ni'chū kankei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "にっ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "係",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日中関係"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 中国 (Chūgoku): China, Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "中国",
          "中国#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(chūgakusei): junior high school student",
          "word": "中学生"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 中学生 (chūgakusei): junior high school student"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "中学生",
          "中学生#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "junior high school",
          "junior high school"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language",
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ohanashi-chū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お話し中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uketsukechū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "受",
          "うけ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つけ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "受付中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shigotochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "ごと"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕事中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "junbichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "準",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "準備中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eigyōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "営",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "営業中"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (MC trjuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中 (MC trjuwng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう) • (-chū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "downloading; download in progress",
          "roman": "daunrōdo-chū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ダウンロード中"
        },
        {
          "english": "currently in maintenance",
          "roman": "mente-chū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "メンテ中"
        },
        {
          "english": "installing",
          "roman": "insutōru-chū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "インストール中"
        },
        {
          "english": "currently in preparation",
          "roman": "junbichū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "準備",
              "じゅんび"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "準備中"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during..., being in the process of doing..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language",
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hitobanjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "晩",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一晩中"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "中"
      },
      "expansion": "ちゅう",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "しゆう'"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "ja-rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The rendaku (連濁) form of chū above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢゆう",
      "roman": "dyuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "じゅう",
        "hhira": "ぢゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "中(じゅう) • (-jū) ^(←ぢゆう (dyuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "throughout the world",
          "roman": "sekaijū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "世界中"
        },
        {
          "english": "throughout the body",
          "roman": "karadajū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "体中"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during, in the course of, throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all over, everywhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all over",
          "all over"
        ],
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "なか"
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "内"
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゆん"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "tr": "zhōng"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (zhōng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin 中 (zhōng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "チュン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "チュン"
      },
      "expansion": "中(チュン) • (chun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dragon tile; white dragon",
      "roman": "haku",
      "word": "三元牌: 白"
    },
    {
      "english": "green dragon",
      "roman": "hatsu",
      "word": "𤼵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(honchun): a red dragon tile",
          "word": "紅中"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 紅中 (honchun): a red dragon tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "紅中",
          "紅中#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "red dragon",
          "red dragon"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) Short for 紅中 (honchun): a red dragon tile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 役 (yaku, “winning hand combination”) with a meld of red dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand combination”) with a meld of red dragon tiles, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "チュン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 中",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "あたり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Atari",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "あたる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ataru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なかば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakaba",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あたり"
      },
      "expansion": "中(あたり) • (Atari)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あたる"
      },
      "expansion": "中(あたる) • (Ataru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なかば"
      },
      "expansion": "中(なかば) • (Nakaba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:中"
  ],
  "word": "中"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "中/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 中\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages using lite templates\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"なか\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"ja:中\"], \"word\": \"中\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "中/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 中\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages using lite templates\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"内\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"ja:中\"], \"word\": \"中\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "中",
    "ja-rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "中",
    "ja-rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "中",
    "ja-rendaku",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "中",
    "ja-rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "中",
    "ja-rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.