"中絶" meaning in Japanese

See 中絶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨᵝːze̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 中絶 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ぜつ)), chūzetsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちゅうぜつ}} 中(ちゅう)絶(ぜつ) • (chūzetsu)
  1. termination; discontinuation
    Sense id: en-中絶-ja-noun-vzIYYKUb
  2. abortion or miscarriage; termination of pregnancy
    Sense id: en-中絶-ja-noun-yzpbAtWW

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɨᵝːze̞t͡sɨᵝ]
Forms: 中絶する [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ぜつ)), chūzetsu suru [romanization], 中絶し [stem] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ぜつ)), 中絶した [past] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ぜつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 中絶し [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうぜつし [error-unrecognized-form], chūzetsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 中絶する [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうぜつする [error-unrecognized-form], chūzetsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 中絶すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうぜつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chūzetsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 中絶せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 中絶しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちゅうぜつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちゅうぜつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chūzetsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chūzetsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 中絶される [passive], ちゅうぜつされる [passive], chūzetsu sareru [passive], 中絶させる [causative], 中絶さす [causative], ちゅうぜつさせる [causative], ちゅうぜつさす [causative], chūzetsu saseru [causative], chūzetsu sasu [causative], 中絶できる [potential], ちゅうぜつできる [potential], chūzetsu dekiru [potential], 中絶しよう [volitional], ちゅうぜつしよう [volitional], chūzetsu shiyō [volitional], 中絶しない [negative], ちゅうぜつしない [negative], chūzetsu shinai [negative], 中絶せず [continuative, negative], ちゅうぜつせず [continuative, negative], chūzetsu sezu [continuative, negative], 中絶します [formal], ちゅうぜつします [formal], chūzetsu shimasu [formal], 中絶した [perfective], ちゅうぜつした [perfective], chūzetsu shita [perfective], 中絶して [conjunctive], ちゅうぜつして [conjunctive], chūzetsu shite [conjunctive], 中絶すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちゅうぜつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chūzetsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to terminate; to end in an incomplete state
    Sense id: en-中絶-ja-verb-LQoZPFQc Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 6 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 5 91

Download JSON data for 中絶 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中絶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうぜつ"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう)絶(ぜつ) • (chūzetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "termination; discontinuation"
      ],
      "id": "en-中絶-ja-noun-vzIYYKUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ],
        [
          "discontinuation",
          "discontinuation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abortion or miscarriage; termination of pregnancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-中絶-ja-noun-yzpbAtWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ],
        [
          "miscarriage",
          "miscarriage"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːze̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中絶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中絶する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶し",
      "roman": "chūzetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶した",
      "roman": "chūzetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to terminate; to end in an incomplete state"
      ],
      "id": "en-中絶-ja-verb-LQoZPFQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːze̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中絶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中絶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうぜつ"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう)絶(ぜつ) • (chūzetsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "termination; discontinuation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ],
        [
          "discontinuation",
          "discontinuation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abortion or miscarriage; termination of pregnancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ],
        [
          "miscarriage",
          "miscarriage"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːze̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中絶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中絶する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶し",
      "roman": "chūzetsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶した",
      "roman": "chūzetsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中絶すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうぜつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzetsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to terminate; to end in an incomplete state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːze̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中絶"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.