See notch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for notch meaning in English (36.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a notch above"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring down a notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dial down a notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugular notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock down a notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "move down a notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notchback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notchboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch count"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch girdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch in one's bedpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch in one's belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notchless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch on one's bedpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch on the bedpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch on one's belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull down a notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprasternal notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take down a notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tentorial notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trochlear notch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otch"
},
"expansion": "otch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "oche",
"4": "",
"5": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Middle French oche (“notch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "ochier (“to notch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hocher"
},
"expansion": "French hocher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nick",
"3": "",
"4": "small cut, notch"
},
"expansion": "English nick (“small cut, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an + otch, which noun stems from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "notches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notch (plural notches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 20 4 1 1 6 1 2 10 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A V-shaped cut."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun-PdwtlkcI",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 20 4 1 1 6 1 2 10 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The notches in that tribe's warrior axe handles stand for killed enemies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A V-shaped cut.",
"Such a cut, used for keeping a record."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun-k95BQb-f",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaz",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "խազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿartʿ",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "քարթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raboš",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабош"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "lovi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kerbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "rovás"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "jelölés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scór"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zásek",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́сек"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narzaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nacięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entalho"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crestătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarúbka",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaséčka",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "métka",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "vrub"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarja"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An indentation."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun-dPugIiwa",
"links": [
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nazǎbvane",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назъбване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "zářez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "vrub"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "inkerving"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einrückung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einkerbung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vertiefung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eindruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "bevágás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dentellatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nazabúvanje",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назабу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "paragraph",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótstup",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "paragraph",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "dent",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmjátina",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вмя́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talladura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entalladura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 24 4 1 1 7 1 1 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 20 4 1 1 6 1 2 10 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 20 9 1 3 6 2 2 13 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain pass; a defile."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun-HzL3sbXh",
"links": [
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "bergengte"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "bergpas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portela"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "hegyszoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klísura",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́сура"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desfiladeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garganta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevál",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перева́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 1 70 1 0 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, “California Girls”, in Married to the Game, performed by Too $hort",
"text": "These ladies from the west got game\nWho got the best, VA, DC, Georgia, New York, Texas, Louisiana, or Florida\nThe Middwest got some super notches\nYou eva seen Cali's finest, man, who could top us",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun-4BmJEEJs",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US slang) A woman."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A discontinuous change in a taxation schedule."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun--NpA8N9a",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"discontinuous",
"discontinuous"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"schedule",
"schedule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A discontinuous change in a taxation schedule."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This car is a notch better than the other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Can you speak a notch louder, please?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 20, Daniel Taylor, “World Cup 2014: Uruguay sink England as Suárez makes his mark”, in guardian.co.uk",
"text": "a better team might also have done more to expose Uruguay’s occasionally brittle defence, but England’s speed of thought and movement in their attacking positions was a good notch or two down from the Italy game.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Ugh!",
"text": "Your doctor is one of the nosiest asari I've ever met. And that's saying A LOT. She needs to take it down four or five notches, or I won't be long for this show.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A level or degree."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun-VJIrbEDl",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A level or degree."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmetka",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отметка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "graad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "trede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "aste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stückchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "My"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "fokozat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nivó",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stépen",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́пен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nível"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stépenʹ",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́пень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of a mobile phone that overlaps the edge of the screen, used to house a camera, sensors etc. while maximizing screen space."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-noun-7XQY9yrj",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
],
[
"sensor",
"sensor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A portion of a mobile phone that overlaps the edge of the screen, used to house a camera, sensors etc. while maximizing screen space."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-notch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg/En-au-notch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaz",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "խազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿartʿ",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "քարթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazka",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рязка"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žleb",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жлеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèhén",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "刻痕"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āohén",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "凹痕"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "noĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "lovi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ozca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kerbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "rovátka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "pykälä"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scór"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "notchi",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "ノッチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zárez",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́рез"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záreška",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́решка"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "kāniwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "a style used in carving",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "arapata"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karb"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nacięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wręb"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanfro"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entalho"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "crestătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarúbka",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výjemka",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́емка"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paz",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паз"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrez",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́рез"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propíl",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пропи́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zárez"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escotadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranura"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muesca"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entalladura"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "hack"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 0 12 1 0 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "notch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "notcher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otch"
},
"expansion": "otch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "oche",
"4": "",
"5": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Middle French oche (“notch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "ochier (“to notch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hocher"
},
"expansion": "French hocher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nick",
"3": "",
"4": "small cut, notch"
},
"expansion": "English nick (“small cut, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an + otch, which noun stems from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "notches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "notching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notch (third-person singular simple present notches, present participle notching, simple past and past participle notched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut a notch in (something)."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-verb-4ou57toJ",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut a notch in (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjazvam",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "врязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "oscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "kerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "noĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "a V-shaped cut",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "loveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "an indentation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "einkerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "nuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "einschneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "ausklinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "intaccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "whakakānewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "whakakarikari"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "tōkari"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karbować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nacinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narzynać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narżnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wrębiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wrębić"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "entalhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "chanfrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "entallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "mellar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tribe's hunters notch their kills by notches on each's axe's handle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To record (a score or similar) by making notches on something."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-verb-yG8Lr9pC",
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To record (a score or similar) by making notches on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "oscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "inkepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "kepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "loveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "ankerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "anschreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "marcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 53 34 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "tarjar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To join by means of notches."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-verb-tJ93iLxy",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To join by means of notches."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to join by means of notches",
"word": "inlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to join by means of notches",
"word": "salvoa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The team notched a pair of shutout wins on Sunday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 21, “Panthers' football team”, in Portland Leader",
"text": "Jenkins booted a pair of field goals, Hopkins and George Nwokoji each notched a touchdown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-verb-swMKVhH9",
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "notch up"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "behalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "bereiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "boeken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "saavuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "kirjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "erreichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "gelingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "marcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "segnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "realizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "conquistare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-notch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg/En-au-notch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "notch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otch"
},
"expansion": "otch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "oche",
"4": "",
"5": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Middle French oche (“notch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "ochier (“to notch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hocher"
},
"expansion": "French hocher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nick",
"3": "",
"4": "small cut, notch"
},
"expansion": "English nick (“small cut, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an + otch, which noun stems from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "notches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "notching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notch (third-person singular simple present notches, present participle notching, simple past and past participle notched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, John Niles Hubbard, An Account of Sa-go-ye-wat-ha, Or Red Jacket, and His People, 1750-1830, page 31",
"text": "Notching an arrow on the string of his tried and unerring bow, he raised his sinewy arms […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Massachusetts Reformatory (Concord, Mass.), Our Paper, page 530",
"text": "As Uncle Bunse threw his armful of stuff into the canoe, half a dozen other Indians crept forward, notching their arrows to shoot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit (an arrow) to a bow by means of the notch cut at the end of the arrow; to nock."
],
"id": "en-notch-en-verb-4VGQ~n0w",
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit (an arrow) to a bow by means of the notch cut at the end of the arrow; to nock."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-notch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg/En-au-notch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "notch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a notch above"
},
{
"word": "bring down a notch"
},
{
"word": "dial down a notch"
},
{
"word": "jugular notch"
},
{
"word": "knock down a notch"
},
{
"word": "move down a notch"
},
{
"word": "notch baby"
},
{
"word": "notchback"
},
{
"word": "notchboard"
},
{
"word": "notch count"
},
{
"word": "notch filter"
},
{
"word": "notch girdle"
},
{
"word": "notch in one's bedpost"
},
{
"word": "notch in one's belt"
},
{
"word": "notchless"
},
{
"word": "notch on one's bedpost"
},
{
"word": "notch on the bedpost"
},
{
"word": "notch on one's belt"
},
{
"word": "notchy"
},
{
"word": "pull down a notch"
},
{
"word": "suprasternal notch"
},
{
"word": "take down a notch"
},
{
"word": "tentorial notch"
},
{
"word": "top notch"
},
{
"word": "trochlear notch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otch"
},
"expansion": "otch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "oche",
"4": "",
"5": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Middle French oche (“notch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "ochier (“to notch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hocher"
},
"expansion": "French hocher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nick",
"3": "",
"4": "small cut, notch"
},
"expansion": "English nick (“small cut, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an + otch, which noun stems from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "notches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notch (plural notches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A V-shaped cut."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The notches in that tribe's warrior axe handles stand for killed enemies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A V-shaped cut.",
"Such a cut, used for keeping a record."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An indentation."
],
"links": [
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mountain pass; a defile."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, “California Girls”, in Married to the Game, performed by Too $hort",
"text": "These ladies from the west got game\nWho got the best, VA, DC, Georgia, New York, Texas, Louisiana, or Florida\nThe Middwest got some super notches\nYou eva seen Cali's finest, man, who could top us",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman."
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US slang) A woman."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"A discontinuous change in a taxation schedule."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"discontinuous",
"discontinuous"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"schedule",
"schedule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A discontinuous change in a taxation schedule."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This car is a notch better than the other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Can you speak a notch louder, please?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 20, Daniel Taylor, “World Cup 2014: Uruguay sink England as Suárez makes his mark”, in guardian.co.uk",
"text": "a better team might also have done more to expose Uruguay’s occasionally brittle defence, but England’s speed of thought and movement in their attacking positions was a good notch or two down from the Italy game.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Ugh!",
"text": "Your doctor is one of the nosiest asari I've ever met. And that's saying A LOT. She needs to take it down four or five notches, or I won't be long for this show.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A level or degree."
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A level or degree."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of a mobile phone that overlaps the edge of the screen, used to house a camera, sensors etc. while maximizing screen space."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
],
[
"sensor",
"sensor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A portion of a mobile phone that overlaps the edge of the screen, used to house a camera, sensors etc. while maximizing screen space."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-notch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg/En-au-notch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaz",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "խազ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿartʿ",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "քարթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazka",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рязка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žleb",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жлеб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèhén",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "刻痕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āohén",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "凹痕"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "noĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "lovi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entaille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entalla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ozca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kerbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "rovátka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "pykälä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "notchi",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "ノッチ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zárez",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́рез"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záreška",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́решка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "kāniwha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "a style used in carving",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "arapata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nacięcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wręb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanfro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entalho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "crestătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarúbka",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výjemka",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́емка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paz",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrez",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́рез"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propíl",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пропи́л"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zárez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escotadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muesca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entalladura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"word": "hack"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "V-shaped cut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhic"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaz",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "խազ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿartʿ",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "քարթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raboš",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабош"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osca"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "lovi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kerbe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "rovás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "jelölés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zásek",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́сек"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narzaz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nacięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entalho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crestătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarúbka",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaséčka",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засе́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "métka",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́тка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"word": "vrub"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "such a cut, used for keeping a record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nazǎbvane",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назъбване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "zářez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "vrub"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "inkerving"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einrückung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einkerbung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vertiefung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eindruck"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indentation",
"word": "bevágás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incavo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dentellatura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nazabúvanje",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назабу́вање"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indentação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "paragraph",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótstup",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тступ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "paragraph",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abzác",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абза́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "dent",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmjátina",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вмя́тина"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "talladura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entalladura"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "bergengte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "bergpas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pass"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "hegyszoros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klísura",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́сура"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"word": "kakari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desfiladeiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garganta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevál",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перева́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mountain pass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmetka",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отметка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "graad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "trede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "aste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stückchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tick"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "My"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stück"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stufe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "fokozat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livello"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nivó",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво́"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stépen",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́пен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nível"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrovenʹ",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ровень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stépenʹ",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́пень"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nivel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "notch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "notcher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otch"
},
"expansion": "otch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "oche",
"4": "",
"5": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Middle French oche (“notch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "ochier (“to notch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hocher"
},
"expansion": "French hocher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nick",
"3": "",
"4": "small cut, notch"
},
"expansion": "English nick (“small cut, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an + otch, which noun stems from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "notches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "notching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notch (third-person singular simple present notches, present participle notching, simple past and past participle notched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut a notch in (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut a notch in (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tribe's hunters notch their kills by notches on each's axe's handle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To record (a score or similar) by making notches on something."
],
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To record (a score or similar) by making notches on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To join by means of notches."
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To join by means of notches."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The team notched a pair of shutout wins on Sunday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 21, “Panthers' football team”, in Portland Leader",
"text": "Jenkins booted a pair of field goals, Hopkins and George Nwokoji each notched a touchdown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes."
],
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "notch up"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-notch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg/En-au-notch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjazvam",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "врязвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "oscar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "kerven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "noĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "a V-shaped cut",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "loveta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "an indentation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "einkerben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "nuten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "einschneiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "ausklinken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "intaccare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "whakakānewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "whakakarikari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "tōkari"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karbować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nacinać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narzynać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narżnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wrębiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wrębić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "entalhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "chanfrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "entallar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut a notch",
"word": "mellar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "oscar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "inkepen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "kepen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "loveta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "ankerben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "anschreiben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "marcare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record by notches",
"word": "tarjar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to join by means of notches",
"word": "inlaten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to join by means of notches",
"word": "salvoa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "behalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "bereiken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "boeken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "saavuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "kirjata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "erreichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "gelingen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "marcare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "segnare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "realizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve",
"word": "conquistare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "notch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otch"
},
"expansion": "otch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "oche",
"4": "",
"5": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Middle French oche (“notch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "ochier (“to notch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hocher"
},
"expansion": "French hocher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nick",
"3": "",
"4": "small cut, notch"
},
"expansion": "English nick (“small cut, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an + otch, which noun stems from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "notches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "notching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "notched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "notch (third-person singular simple present notches, present participle notching, simple past and past participle notched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, John Niles Hubbard, An Account of Sa-go-ye-wat-ha, Or Red Jacket, and His People, 1750-1830, page 31",
"text": "Notching an arrow on the string of his tried and unerring bow, he raised his sinewy arms […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Massachusetts Reformatory (Concord, Mass.), Our Paper, page 530",
"text": "As Uncle Bunse threw his armful of stuff into the canoe, half a dozen other Indians crept forward, notching their arrows to shoot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit (an arrow) to a bow by means of the notch cut at the end of the arrow; to nock."
],
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit (an arrow) to a bow by means of the notch cut at the end of the arrow; to nock."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-notch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg/En-au-notch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-notch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "notch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.