See kerven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afkerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorkerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inkerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfbeitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfbijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfboothamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfhak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfkist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfmachine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfnagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfpartij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfsnijmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfsnijwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerftaaiheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerftabak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfvijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerfwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitkerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verkerven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "skèrf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skèrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: skèrf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekerfd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "korven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "korve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "korven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerf",
"2": "kerve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerf",
"2": "korf",
"3": "korven",
"4": "kerve",
"5": "korve",
"class": "3b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 76 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 5 9 2 2 2 6 19 4 12 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 5 3 2 3 10 21 3 13 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 2 3 2 1 2 7 26 2 15 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, gouge out"
],
"id": "en-kerven-nl-verb-5c~Q0vL4",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut, gouge out"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
],
"id": "en-kerven-nl-verb-Tm5j~it7",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "kerven"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kerf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kerf"
],
"id": "en-kerven-nl-noun-EbdwncXz",
"links": [
[
"kerf",
"kerf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "kerven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afkerven"
},
{
"word": "bekerven"
},
{
"word": "doorkerven"
},
{
"word": "inkerven"
},
{
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"word": "kerfbank"
},
{
"word": "kerfbeitel"
},
{
"word": "kerfbijl"
},
{
"word": "kerfboothamer"
},
{
"word": "kerfdier"
},
{
"word": "kerfhak"
},
{
"word": "kerfhamer"
},
{
"word": "kerfhout"
},
{
"word": "kerfkist"
},
{
"word": "kerfmachine"
},
{
"word": "kerfmes"
},
{
"word": "kerfnagel"
},
{
"word": "kerfpartij"
},
{
"word": "kerfrand"
},
{
"word": "kerfsnijmes"
},
{
"word": "kerfsnijwerk"
},
{
"word": "kerfstok"
},
{
"word": "kerftaaiheid"
},
{
"word": "kerftabak"
},
{
"word": "kerfvijl"
},
{
"word": "kerfwerk"
},
{
"word": "kerver"
},
{
"word": "kerving"
},
{
"word": "uitkerven"
},
{
"word": "verkerven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "skèrf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skèrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: skèrf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekerfd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "korf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "korven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "korve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "korven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerf",
"2": "kerve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerf",
"2": "korf",
"3": "korven",
"4": "kerve",
"5": "korve",
"class": "3b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, gouge out"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut, gouge out"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "kerven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kerven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ker‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kerf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kerf"
],
"links": [
[
"kerf",
"kerf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "kerven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerven meaning in Dutch (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.