"kerven" meaning in Dutch

See kerven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛr.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-kerven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|kerven}} Middle Dutch kerven, {{inh|nl|odt|*kervan}} Old Dutch *kervan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kerban}} Proto-West Germanic *kerban, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kerbaną}} Proto-Germanic *kerbaną Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} kerven
  1. plural of kerf Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kerf
    Sense id: en-kerven-nl-noun-EbdwncXz

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɛr.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-kerven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|kerven}} Middle Dutch kerven, {{inh|nl|odt|*kervan}} Old Dutch *kervan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kerban}} Proto-West Germanic *kerban, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kerbaną}} Proto-Germanic *kerbaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kerven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kerf|kerve}}, {{nl-conj-st|kerf|korf|korven|kerve|korve|class=3b}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kerven [infinitive], kerven [gerund, neuter], kerf [first-person, present, singular], kerfde [first-person, past, singular], kerft [present, second-person, singular], kerf [present, second-person, singular], kerfde [past, second-person, singular], kerft [formal, present, second-person, singular], kerfde [formal, past, second-person, singular], kerft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kerft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kerfde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kerfde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kerft [present, singular, third-person], kerfde [past, singular, third-person], kerven [plural, present], kerfden [past, plural], kerve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kerfde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kerven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kerfden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kerf [imperative, present, singular], kerft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kervend [participle, present], gekerfd [participle, past], strong [table-tags], kerven [infinitive], kerven [gerund, neuter], kerf [first-person, present, singular], korf [first-person, past, singular], kerft [present, second-person, singular], kerf [present, second-person, singular], korf [past, second-person, singular], kerft [formal, present, second-person, singular], korf [formal, past, second-person, singular], kerft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kerft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], korft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], korft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kerft [present, singular, third-person], korf [past, singular, third-person], kerven [plural, present], korven [past, plural], kerve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], korve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kerven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], korven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kerf [imperative, present, singular], kerft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kervend [participle, present], gekorven [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to cut, gouge out Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kerven-nl-verb-5c~Q0vL4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch verbs with two conjugations, Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 77 13 Disambiguation of Dutch verbs with two conjugations: 15 73 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 3 19 4 13 7 2 5 5 15 3 9 4 3 5 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 4 11 5 2 4 6 18 2 10 4 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 22 3 5 7 2 5 6 19 3 11 3 4 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 24 2 4 5 2 4 10 21 2 12 3 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 1 3 3 1 2 7 26 1 15 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 22 3 5 7 2 5 5 19 3 12 3 3 5 3
  2. (transitive) to carve (out); (cut a) notch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kerven-nl-verb-Tm5j~it7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kerf [noun], kerfbank [noun], kerfbeitel [noun], kerfbijl [noun], kerfboothamer [noun], kerfdier [noun], kerfhak [noun], kerfhamer [noun], kerfhout [noun], kerfkist [noun], kerfmachine [noun], kerfmes [noun], kerfnagel [noun], kerfpartij [noun], kerfrand [noun], kerfsnijmes [noun], kerfsnijwerk [noun], kerfstok [noun], kerftaaiheid [noun], kerftabak [noun], kerfvijl [noun], kerfwerk [noun], kerver [noun], kerving [noun], aankerven [verb], afkerven [verb], bekerven [verb], doorkerven [verb], fijnkerven [verb], inkerven [verb], loskerven [verb], ontkerven [verb], openkerven [verb], opkerven [verb], overkerven [verb], rondkerven [verb], stukkerven [verb], toekerven [verb], uitkerven [verb], verkerven [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfbank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfbeitel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfbijl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfboothamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfhak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfhamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfhout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfkist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfmachine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfnagel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfpartij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfrand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfsnijmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfsnijwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerftaaiheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerftabak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfvijl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aankerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "afkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bekerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "doorkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fijnkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "inkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "loskerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ontkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "openkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "overkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rondkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "stukkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "toekerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uitkerven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "verkerven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "skèrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kerban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekerfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ker",
        "ven"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kerf",
        "2": "kerve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kerf",
        "2": "korf",
        "3": "korven",
        "4": "kerve",
        "5": "korve",
        "class": "3b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 4 13 7 2 5 5 15 3 9 4 3 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 4 11 5 2 4 6 18 2 10 4 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 3 5 7 2 5 6 19 3 11 3 4 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 2 4 5 2 4 10 21 2 12 3 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 1 3 3 1 2 7 26 1 15 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 3 5 7 2 5 5 19 3 12 3 3 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, gouge out"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerven-nl-verb-5c~Q0vL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cut, gouge out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerven-nl-verb-Tm5j~it7",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerven"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kerban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kerven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ker",
        "ven"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kerf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kerf"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerven-nl-noun-EbdwncXz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerf",
          "kerf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 3b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
    "enm:Surgery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfbank"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfbeitel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfbijl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfboothamer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfdier"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfhak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfhamer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfhout"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfkist"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfmachine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfmes"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfnagel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfpartij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfrand"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfsnijmes"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfsnijwerk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfstok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerftaaiheid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerftabak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfvijl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerfwerk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerver"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kerving"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aankerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "afkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bekerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "doorkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fijnkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "inkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "loskerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ontkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "openkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "opkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "overkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rondkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "stukkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "toekerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uitkerven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "verkerven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "skèrf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kerban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekerfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ker",
        "ven"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kerf",
        "2": "kerve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kerf",
        "2": "korf",
        "3": "korven",
        "4": "kerve",
        "5": "korve",
        "class": "3b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, gouge out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cut, gouge out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve (out); (cut a) notch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 3b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
    "enm:Surgery"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kerban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerven, from Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kerven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ker",
        "ven"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kerf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of kerf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerf",
          "kerf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg/Nl-kerven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kerven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛr.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerven meaning in Dutch (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.