"naciąć" meaning in Polish

See naciąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈna.t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -at͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From na- + ciąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|na-|ciąć}} na- + ciąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=nacinać}} naciąć pf (imperfective nacinać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|naciąć|natnę|natnie|natną|nacią|nacię|nacię|natnij|ap=naciąwszy|ip=nacięto|pp=nacięt|pp2=nacięci|vn=nacięcie}} Forms: nacinać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], naciąć [infinitive], natnę [future, singular], natniemy [future, plural], natniesz [future, singular], natniecie [future, plural], natnie [future, singular, third-person], natną [future, plural, third-person], natnie się [future, impersonal], naciąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m naciął [masculine, past, singular], nacięłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m nacięła [feminine, past, singular], nacięłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m nacięło [neuter, past, singular], nacięliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy nacięli [past, plural, virile], nacięłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy nacięły [nonvirile, past, plural], naciąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś naciął [masculine, past, singular], nacięłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś nacięła [feminine, past, singular], nacięłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś nacięło [neuter, past, singular], nacięliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście nacięli [past, plural, virile], nacięłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście nacięły [nonvirile, past, plural], naciął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], nacięła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], nacięło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], nacięli [past, plural, third-person, virile], nacięły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], nacięto [impersonal, past], naciąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym naciął [conditional, masculine, singular], nacięłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym nacięła [conditional, feminine, singular], nacięłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym nacięło [conditional, neuter, singular], nacięlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy nacięli [conditional, plural, virile], nacięłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy nacięły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], naciąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś naciął [conditional, masculine, singular], nacięłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś nacięła [conditional, feminine, singular], nacięłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś nacięło [conditional, neuter, singular], nacięlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście nacięli [conditional, plural, virile], nacięłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście nacięły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], naciąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by naciął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], nacięłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by nacięła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], nacięłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by nacięło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], nacięliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by nacięli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], nacięłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by nacięły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], nacięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech natnę [imperative, singular], natnijmy [imperative, plural], natnij [imperative, singular], natnijcie [imperative, plural], niech natnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech natną [imperative, plural, third-person], nacięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], nacięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], nacięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], nacięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], nacięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], naciąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], nacięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to notch, to nick, to score Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-naciąć-pl-verb-WervVUBS
  2. (transitive) to gather (a lot of something) by cutting [+genitive] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-naciąć-pl-verb-iwQUlcIK Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 8 11 21 14 26 19
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to cheat or defraud (someone) out of something, especially money [+ na (accusative) = what, or how much] Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-naciąć-pl-verb-Ar-~ES20 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 8 11 21 14 26 19
  4. (reflexive with się) to cut oneself, to nick oneself, to wound oneself Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-naciąć-pl-verb-xh8OXUGX Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 8 11 21 14 26 19
  5. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to unexpectedly meet, to run into [+ na (accusative) = who or what] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-naciąć-pl-verb-I5cL9nhE Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 9 11 34 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 8 11 21 14 26 19
  6. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to suffer losses by thinking something is more valuable than it is [+ na (accusative or locative) = what] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-naciąć-pl-verb-klko4EOr Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 8 11 21 14 26 19

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for naciąć meaning in Polish (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "ciąć"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + ciąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + ciąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nacinać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "nacinać"
      },
      "expansion": "naciąć pf (imperfective nacinać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ciąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naciąć",
        "2": "natnę",
        "3": "natnie",
        "4": "natną",
        "5": "nacią",
        "6": "nacię",
        "7": "nacię",
        "8": "natnij",
        "ap": "naciąwszy",
        "ip": "nacięto",
        "pp": "nacięt",
        "pp2": "nacięci",
        "vn": "nacięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... he got a knife out of his pocket and cut the fingertips of his left hand with it.",
          "ref": "2020, Adrian K. Antosik, Potomek wilków, Wydawnictwo internetowe e-bookowo, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 140",
          "text": "... wydobył z kieszeni nóż i naciął nim opuszki lewej ręki.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Jan Sawicki-Stella, Szkice z powstania 1863 roku, Wydawnictwo \"Nowa Reforma\", archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 142",
          "text": "Potem wyjął nóż – i drugi znaczek naciął na swym kiju.\nThen he took out a knife – and cut a second mark on his cane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notch, to nick, to score"
      ],
      "id": "en-naciąć-pl-verb-WervVUBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to notch, to nick, to score"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 21 14 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cut down a lot of young trees with a stone axe...",
          "ref": "1844, J. H. Kampe, Przypadki Robinsona, 4th edition, S. Orgelbrand, archived from the original on 2022-03-26, page 62",
          "text": "Naciął kamienną siekierą mnóstwo młodych drzewek...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Abraham cut a lot of branches from it [the tree] for a pyre...",
          "ref": "1905, Stanisław Tarnowski, Historya literatury Polskiej, volume 6, part 1, Drukarnia \"Czas\" pod zarządem Aleksandra Świerzyńskiego, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 284",
          "text": "Z niego [drzewa] naciął Abraham gałęzi na stos...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather (a lot of something) by cutting [+genitive]",
        "to gather (a lot of something) by cutting"
      ],
      "id": "en-naciąć-pl-verb-iwQUlcIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gather (a lot of something) by cutting [+genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 21 14 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the course of the investigation, they managed to determine that Grzegorz G. had cheated 27 women out of money...",
          "ref": "1975, Jerzy Urban, Grzechy chodzą po ludziach, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, page 223",
          "text": "W toku dochodzenia zdołano ustalić, że Grzegorz G. naciął na pieniądze 27 kobiet...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat or defraud (someone) out of something, especially money [+ na (accusative) = what, or how much]",
        "to cheat or defraud (someone) out of something, especially money"
      ],
      "id": "en-naciąć-pl-verb-Ar-~ES20",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cheat or defraud (someone) out of something, especially money [+ na (accusative) = what, or how much]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 21 14 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut oneself, to nick oneself, to wound oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-naciąć-pl-verb-xh8OXUGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to cut oneself, to nick oneself, to wound oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 9 11 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 21 14 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In truth, the one and the other ran into a German present in the interior of one of the houses...",
          "ref": "1987, Aleksander Janta, Kłamałem aby żyć: pamiętnik roku niewoli, Książka i Wiedza, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 70",
          "text": "Naciął się wprawdzie jeden i drugi na obecnego we wnętrzu któregoś z domków Niemca...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unexpectedly meet, to run into [+ na (accusative) = who or what]",
        "to unexpectedly meet, to run into"
      ],
      "id": "en-naciąć-pl-verb-I5cL9nhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to unexpectedly meet, to run into [+ na (accusative) = who or what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 21 14 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The resort wanted to check whether it was the only one that had been tricked into paying for [nonfunctional] hastily bought surgical masks which were supposed to help in the fight with the coronavirus.",
          "ref": "2020 May 15, Tomasz Żółciak, “Nie tylko maseczki resortu nie spełniają norm. To dotyczy też tych z KGHM czy WOŚP. MAMY DOKUMENTY”, in Dziennik.pl, archived from the original on 2022-06-23",
          "text": "Resort chciał sprawdzić, czy tylko on naciął się na [niesprawne] kupowane w pośpiechu maseczki, które miały pomóc w walce z koronawirusem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer losses by thinking something is more valuable than it is [+ na (accusative or locative) = what]",
        "to suffer losses by thinking something is more valuable than it is"
      ],
      "id": "en-naciąć-pl-verb-klko4EOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "losses",
          "losses"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to suffer losses by thinking something is more valuable than it is [+ na (accusative or locative) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naciąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "ciąć"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + ciąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + ciąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nacinać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naciął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nacięły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naciąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nacięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "nacinać"
      },
      "expansion": "naciąć pf (imperfective nacinać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧ciąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naciąć",
        "2": "natnę",
        "3": "natnie",
        "4": "natną",
        "5": "nacią",
        "6": "nacię",
        "7": "nacię",
        "8": "natnij",
        "ap": "naciąwszy",
        "ip": "nacięto",
        "pp": "nacięt",
        "pp2": "nacięci",
        "vn": "nacięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... he got a knife out of his pocket and cut the fingertips of his left hand with it.",
          "ref": "2020, Adrian K. Antosik, Potomek wilków, Wydawnictwo internetowe e-bookowo, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 140",
          "text": "... wydobył z kieszeni nóż i naciął nim opuszki lewej ręki.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Jan Sawicki-Stella, Szkice z powstania 1863 roku, Wydawnictwo \"Nowa Reforma\", archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 142",
          "text": "Potem wyjął nóż – i drugi znaczek naciął na swym kiju.\nThen he took out a knife – and cut a second mark on his cane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notch, to nick, to score"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to notch, to nick, to score"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cut down a lot of young trees with a stone axe...",
          "ref": "1844, J. H. Kampe, Przypadki Robinsona, 4th edition, S. Orgelbrand, archived from the original on 2022-03-26, page 62",
          "text": "Naciął kamienną siekierą mnóstwo młodych drzewek...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Abraham cut a lot of branches from it [the tree] for a pyre...",
          "ref": "1905, Stanisław Tarnowski, Historya literatury Polskiej, volume 6, part 1, Drukarnia \"Czas\" pod zarządem Aleksandra Świerzyńskiego, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 284",
          "text": "Z niego [drzewa] naciął Abraham gałęzi na stos...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather (a lot of something) by cutting [+genitive]",
        "to gather (a lot of something) by cutting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gather (a lot of something) by cutting [+genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the course of the investigation, they managed to determine that Grzegorz G. had cheated 27 women out of money...",
          "ref": "1975, Jerzy Urban, Grzechy chodzą po ludziach, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, page 223",
          "text": "W toku dochodzenia zdołano ustalić, że Grzegorz G. naciął na pieniądze 27 kobiet...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat or defraud (someone) out of something, especially money [+ na (accusative) = what, or how much]",
        "to cheat or defraud (someone) out of something, especially money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cheat or defraud (someone) out of something, especially money [+ na (accusative) = what, or how much]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut oneself, to nick oneself, to wound oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to cut oneself, to nick oneself, to wound oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In truth, the one and the other ran into a German present in the interior of one of the houses...",
          "ref": "1987, Aleksander Janta, Kłamałem aby żyć: pamiętnik roku niewoli, Książka i Wiedza, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 70",
          "text": "Naciął się wprawdzie jeden i drugi na obecnego we wnętrzu któregoś z domków Niemca...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unexpectedly meet, to run into [+ na (accusative) = who or what]",
        "to unexpectedly meet, to run into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to unexpectedly meet, to run into [+ na (accusative) = who or what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The resort wanted to check whether it was the only one that had been tricked into paying for [nonfunctional] hastily bought surgical masks which were supposed to help in the fight with the coronavirus.",
          "ref": "2020 May 15, Tomasz Żółciak, “Nie tylko maseczki resortu nie spełniają norm. To dotyczy też tych z KGHM czy WOŚP. MAMY DOKUMENTY”, in Dziennik.pl, archived from the original on 2022-06-23",
          "text": "Resort chciał sprawdzić, czy tylko on naciął się na [niesprawne] kupowane w pośpiechu maseczki, które miały pomóc w walce z koronawirusem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer losses by thinking something is more valuable than it is [+ na (accusative or locative) = what]",
        "to suffer losses by thinking something is more valuable than it is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "losses",
          "losses"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to suffer losses by thinking something is more valuable than it is [+ na (accusative or locative) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naciąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.