"mum" meaning in English

See mum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mum}} Middle English mum, {{m|enm|mom||silent}} mom (“silent”), {{onomatopoeic|en|title=reminiscent}} reminiscent, {{cog|de|Mumme||mask}} German Mumme (“mask”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} mum (not comparable)
  1. (colloquial) Silent. Tags: colloquial, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-mum-en-adj-j7lLUr20
  2. (colloquial) Secret. Tags: colloquial, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-mum-en-adj-MvQSQPQg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mumm [archaic, verb] Derived forms: keep mum, mum's the word
Etymology number: 3

Interjection

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia] Forms: mum! [canonical]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mum}} Middle English mum, {{m|enm|mom||silent}} mom (“silent”), {{onomatopoeic|en|title=reminiscent}} reminiscent, {{cog|de|Mumme||mask}} German Mumme (“mask”) Head templates: {{en-interj|head=mum!}} mum!
  1. stop speaking!, stop talking!, hush! Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-mum-en-intj-M3cdkfpZ Disambiguation of Talking: 1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mumm [archaic, verb]
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia] Forms: mums [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: Alternative form of mam, or an abbreviation of mummy. Compare mom, mama. Etymology templates: {{m|en|mam}} mam, {{m|en|mummy}} mummy, {{m|en|mom}} mom, {{m|en|mama}} mama Head templates: {{en-noun}} mum (plural mums)
  1. (UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Mother. Tags: Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, New-England, New-Zealand, Singapore, South-Africa, UK, informal Categories (topical): Female family members, Parents, People, Talking Categories (lifeform): Anthemideae tribe plants Synonyms: mam, mom, Mom [US], Mum Translations (mother (informal, familiar)): yayya (Afar), mamma (Afrikaans), mama [feminine] (Albanian), ⁧أُمّ⁩ (ʔumm) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧مَامَا⁩ (māmā) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧مَامَان⁩ (māmān) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧ماما⁩ (mama) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧مامى⁩ (mami) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧إم⁩ (ʔim) [North-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), ⁧ماما⁩ (mama) [North-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧إم⁩ (ʔim) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), ⁧ماما⁩ (mama) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧يامّا⁩ (yamma) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), մայրիկ (mayrik) (Armenian), баба (baba) (Avar), amatxo (Basque), ма́ма (máma) [feminine] (Belarusian), мату́ля (matúlja) [feminine] (Belarusian), ма́ма (máma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), မေမေ (meme) (Burmese), mama (Catalan), 媽咪 (Chinese Cantonese), 妈咪 (maa¹ mi⁴, mai¹ mi⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 媽媽 (Chinese Mandarin), 妈妈 (māma) (Chinese Mandarin), (niáng) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (mā) (Chinese Mandarin), 媽咪 (Chinese Mandarin), 妈咪 (māmi) (Chinese Mandarin), ыммэ (ymmė) (Chukchi), ыммэмы (ymmėmy) (Chukchi), máma [feminine] (Czech), maminka [feminine] (Czech), mor [common-gender] (Danish), ana (Dongxiang), mama [feminine] (Dutch), panjo (Esperanto), ema (Estonian), emme (Estonian), amm (Estonian), memm (Estonian), dada (Ewe), (Ewe), mamma [feminine] (Faroese), äiskä (Finnish), äippä (Finnish), mutsi (Finnish), äiti (Finnish), mamma (Finnish), maman [feminine] (French), mamá [feminine] (Galician), nai [feminine] (Galician), დედა (deda) (Georgian), დედიკო (dediḳo) (Georgian), Mutti [feminine] (German), Mama [feminine] (German), Mami [feminine] (German), μαμά (mamá) [feminine] (Greek), ⁧אִמָּא⁩ (ímma) [feminine] (Hebrew), माँ (mā̃) [feminine] (Hindi), माताजी (mātājī) [feminine] (Hindi), अम्मी (ammī) [feminine] (Hindi), अम्माँ (ammā̃) [feminine] (Hindi), anya (Hungarian), anyu (Hungarian), mama (Hungarian), Mamma [feminine] (Hunsrik), mama (Ido), mami (Indonesian), mama (Indonesian), mam [feminine] (Irish), maime [feminine] (Irish), mamma [feminine] (Italian), お母さん (okāsan) (alt: おかあさん) (Japanese), ママ (mama) (Japanese), (haha) (alt: はは) (Japanese), мам (mam) (Komi-Permyak), 엄마 (eomma) (Korean), 어머니 (eomeoni) (Korean), māter [feminine] (Latin), māmiņa [feminine] (Latvian), mamma [feminine] (Latvian), mamá (Lingala), mama [feminine] (Lithuanian), mamytė [feminine] (Lithuanian), mama [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), maminka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), мама (mama) [feminine] (Macedonian), ibu (Malay), bu (Malay), mak (Malay), അമ്മ (amma) (Malayalam), ഉമ്മ (umma) (english: Muslims) (Malayalam), 阿母 (a-bú) (Min Nan Chinese), 阿娘 (a-niâ) (Min Nan Chinese), 老母 (lāu-bú) (Min Nan Chinese), dayik [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), нана (nana) (Ossetian), гыцци (gycci) (Ossetian), мамӕ (mamæ) (Ossetian), ⁧مادَر⁩ (mâdar) [Iranian Persian] (Persian), ⁧مامان⁩ (mâmân) [Iranian Persian] (Persian), ⁧مام⁩ (mâm) [Iranian Persian, archaic] (Persian), ⁧نَنِه⁩ (nane) [Iranian Persian] (Persian), -nān (Pipil), mama [feminine] (Polish), mamusia [feminine] (Polish), mamãe [feminine] (Portuguese), mamã [feminine] (Portuguese), mămică [feminine] (Romanian), măicuță [feminine] (Romanian), ма́ма (máma) [feminine] (Russian), ма́мочка (mámočka) [feminine] (Russian), ма́тушка (mátuška) [feminine] (Russian), маму́ся (mamúsja) [feminine] (Russian), ма́менька (mámenʹka) [feminine] (Russian), маму́ля (mamúlja) [feminine] (Russian), мама́ша (mamáša) (english: can also sound impolite) [feminine] (Russian), ма́мка (mámka) (english: can also sound impolite) [feminine] (Russian), мам (mam) [colloquial, feminine, vocative] (Russian), ма (ma) [colloquial, feminine, vocative] (Russian), mamaidh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), màmag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), ма̏ма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mȁma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mama [feminine] (Slovak), mamička [feminine] (Slovak), mama [feminine] (Slovene), mamá [feminine] (Spanish), nina (Swahili), mamma [common-gender] (Swedish), (Taos), káʼȕ (Taos), łáʼȕ (Taos), әни (äni) (Tatar), คุณแม่ (kun mâe) (Thai), แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ) (Thai), teeʼ (Tz'utujil), ма́ма (máma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), мату́ся (matúsja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ма́тінка (mátinka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), не́нька (nénʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), не́ня (nénja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), mama [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), ⁧اَمّی⁩ (ammī) [feminine] (Urdu), ⁧اَمّاں⁩ (ammā̃) [feminine] (Urdu), mẹ (Vietnamese), (Vietnamese), motül (Volapük), mam [feminine] (Welsh), ⁧מאַמע⁩ (mame) [feminine] (Yiddish), ⁧מאַמעלע⁩ (mamele) [diminutive, feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-mum-en-noun-D8R-RXlL Disambiguation of Female family members: 1 1 4 76 2 4 1 1 6 3 Disambiguation of Parents: 2 2 5 71 2 2 5 3 4 5 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 9 59 4 9 0 3 10 5 Disambiguation of Talking: 1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Anthemideae tribe plants: 2 2 12 34 6 9 11 7 10 7 Categories (other): Australian English, British English, Canadian English, Indian English, Irish English, New England English, New Zealand English, Singapore English, South African English Derived forms: ballet mum, bank of mum and dad, be mum, gymslip mum, mum-in-law, mum jeans, queen mum, soccer mum, stay mum, tiger mum, wine mum, your mum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia] Forms: mums [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: Abbreviation of chrysanthemum. Etymology templates: {{m|en|chrysanthemum}} chrysanthemum Head templates: {{en-noun}} mum (plural mums)
  1. (chiefly US) A chrysanthemum. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-mum-en-noun-R4OnKx4F Categories (other): American English
  2. (US, originally Texas) A decoration made originally of a real chrysanthemum but now usually an artificial (silk) flower combined with ribbons and marked with such indicators as the wearer's name, school name, the year, and so on; traditionally worn by girls at high school homecoming celebrations. Tags: US Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-mum-en-noun-P42gLtVa Disambiguation of Talking: 1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3 Categories (other): American English, Texas English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 'mum
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mum}} Middle English mum, {{m|enm|mom||silent}} mom (“silent”), {{onomatopoeic|en|title=reminiscent}} reminiscent, {{cog|de|Mumme||mask}} German Mumme (“mask”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} mum (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) silence Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mum-en-noun-5sGP2-WX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mumm [archaic, verb]
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: German Mumme Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Mumme|id=beer}} German Mumme Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} mum (uncountable)
  1. A type of strong beer, originally made in Brunswick, Germany. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-mum-en-noun-Rv~mYI4l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia] Forms: mums [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: A variant of ma'am. Etymology templates: {{m|en|ma'am}} ma'am Head templates: {{en-noun}} mum (plural mums)
  1. (informal, dated) Alternative spelling of ma'am Tags: alt-of, alternative, dated, informal Alternative form of: ma'am Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-mum-en-noun-dbcQ2nAe Disambiguation of Talking: 1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: /mʌm/ Audio: en-us-mum.ogg [US], en-au-mum.ogg [Australia] Forms: mums [present, singular, third-person], mumming [participle, present], mummed [participle, past], mummed [past]
Rhymes: -ʌm Etymology: From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mum}} Middle English mum, {{m|enm|mom||silent}} mom (“silent”), {{onomatopoeic|en|title=reminiscent}} reminiscent, {{cog|de|Mumme||mask}} German Mumme (“mask”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} mum (third-person singular simple present mums, present participle mumming, simple past and past participle mummed)
  1. To act in a pantomime or dumb show. Derived forms: mummer, mummery
    Sense id: en-mum-en-verb-Elcl2dGm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mumm [archaic, verb]
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mum meaning in English (36.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mam"
      },
      "expansion": "mam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "mummy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mom"
      },
      "expansion": "mom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mama"
      },
      "expansion": "mama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of mam, or an abbreviation of mummy. Compare mom, mama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (plural mums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 34 6 9 11 7 10 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 76 2 4 1 1 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 71 2 2 5 3 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "en:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 59 4 9 0 3 10 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ballet mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "bank of mum and dad"
        },
        {
          "word": "be mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "gymslip mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "mum-in-law"
        },
        {
          "word": "mum jeans"
        },
        {
          "word": "queen mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "soccer mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "stay mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiger mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "wine mum"
        },
        {
          "word": "your mum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, Kerry Cue, Hang On To Your Horses Doovers, page 5",
          "text": "From the Marvel Mixmaster to the Miracle Microwave, every time a new-fangled gadget has lobbed into the Aussie kitchen, Aussie mums have changed their cooking styles accordingly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Hilda Hollingsworth, Places of Greater Safety, Zenobia Press edition, page 278",
          "text": "'Ooh Mum, Auntie don′t allow smokin’ - Pat′s eyes were round with awe as Mum struck a match."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Patty Hansen, Irene Dunlap, Chicken Soup for the Preteen Soul 2, page 336",
          "text": "Her mum says that she is deaf and only partially sighted, so I need to go and stand in front of her, so she can see the gift.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Kathryn Lasky, Guardians of Ga'Hoole, Book 11: To Be a King, page 88",
          "text": "“Mum! Mum!” he shouted out. The laughter stopped. Two bright, sparkling yellow eyes peeped from the hollow. Atop her head were the fluffy ear tufts that his mum was so proud of because they were fuller and lovelier than those of most Great Horned Owls. It was indeed his mum!"
        },
        {
          "text": "2011, Chyna, FAM: Rolling in a London Girl Gang, unnumbered page,\nHe′s looking at my mum, at her swollen eyes, busted nose and bloodied lips. She′s mashed up something chronic, and the man who did this to her is my dad."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mother."
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-noun-D8R-RXlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Mother."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mam"
        },
        {
          "word": "mom"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "Mom"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "India",
        "Ireland",
        "New-England",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Singapore",
        "South-Africa",
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "aa",
          "lang": "Afar",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "yayya"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mamma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔumm",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧أُمّ⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māmā",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مَامَا⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māmān",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مَامَان⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mama",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ماما⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mami",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مامى⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "apc",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔim",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "North-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧إم⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "apc",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mama",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "North-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ماما⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔim",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧إم⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mama",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ماما⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yamma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧يامّا⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mayrik",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "մայրիկ"
        },
        {
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "baba",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "баба"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "amatxo"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "máma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "matúlja",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мату́ля"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "máma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "meme",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "မေမေ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "媽咪"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "maa¹ mi⁴, mai¹ mi⁴",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "妈咪"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "媽媽"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "māma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "妈妈"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niáng",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "娘"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "媽"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mā",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "妈"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "媽咪"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "māmi",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "妈咪"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "a-bú",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "阿母"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "a-niâ",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "阿娘"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "lāu-bú",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "老母"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "ymmė",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ыммэ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "ymmėmy",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ыммэмы"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "máma"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maminka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sce",
          "lang": "Dongxiang",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ana"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "panjo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ema"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "emme"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "amm"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "memm"
        },
        {
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "dada"
        },
        {
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "nɔ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "äiskä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "äippä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mutsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "äiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mamma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maman"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamá"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nai"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "deda",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "დედა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dediḳo",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "დედიკო"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mutti"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mami"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mamá",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαμά"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ímma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧אִמָּא⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mā̃",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "माँ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mātājī",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "माताजी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ammī",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अम्मी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ammā̃",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अम्माँ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "anya"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "anyu"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mamma"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mami"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mam"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maime"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamma"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おかあさん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okāsan",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "お母さん"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mama",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ママ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "はは",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haha",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "母"
        },
        {
          "code": "koi",
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "roman": "mam",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "мам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eomma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "엄마"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eomeoni",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "어머니"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dayik"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dê"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "māter"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "māmiņa"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mamá"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamytė"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mama",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мама"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ibu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "bu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mak"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "amma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "അമ്മ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "english": "Muslims",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "umma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ഉമ്മ"
        },
        {
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "nana",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "нана"
        },
        {
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "gycci",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "гыцци"
        },
        {
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "mamæ",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "мамӕ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mâdar",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مادَر⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mâmân",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مامان⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mâm",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian Persian",
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مام⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nane",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian Persian"
          ],
          "word": "⁧نَنِه⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ppl",
          "lang": "Pipil",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "-nān"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamusia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamãe"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamã"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mămică"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "măicuță"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "máma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mámočka",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́мочка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mátuška",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́тушка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mamúsja",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "маму́ся"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mámenʹka",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́менька"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mamúlja",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "маму́ля"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "can also sound impolite",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mamáša",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мама́ша"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "can also sound impolite",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mámka",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́мка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mam",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine",
            "vocative"
          ],
          "word": "мам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine",
            "vocative"
          ],
          "word": "ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamaidh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "màmag"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма̏ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mȁma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamička"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maminka"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mama"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamá"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "nina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mamma"
        },
        {
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "ká"
        },
        {
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "káʼȕ"
        },
        {
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "łáʼȕ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "äni",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "әни"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kun mâe",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "คุณแม่"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "แม่"
        },
        {
          "code": "tzj",
          "lang": "Tz'utujil",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "teeʼ"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "máma",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "matúsja",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мату́ся"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mátinka",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́тінка"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nénʹka",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "не́нька"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nénja",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "не́ня"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ammī",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧اَمّی⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ammā̃",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧اَمّاں⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "mẹ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "má"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "word": "motül"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mam"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "mame",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧מאַמע⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "mamele",
          "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧מאַמעלע⁩"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chrysanthemum"
      },
      "expansion": "chrysanthemum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of chrysanthemum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (plural mums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, “Democracy and Commerce at the US Open”, in Both Flesh And Not, Penguin, published 2013, page 139",
          "text": "I don't know whether that's true or whether New Yorkers are being enjoined from watering the mums in their window boxes or whatever, but I do know that there hasn't been one rain-delay in the whole tournament so far […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chrysanthemum."
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-noun-R4OnKx4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) A chrysanthemum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Texas English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decoration made originally of a real chrysanthemum but now usually an artificial (silk) flower combined with ribbons and marked with such indicators as the wearer's name, school name, the year, and so on; traditionally worn by girls at high school homecoming celebrations."
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-noun-P42gLtVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ],
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ],
        [
          "wearer",
          "wearer"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "high school",
          "high school"
        ],
        [
          "homecoming",
          "homecoming"
        ],
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, originally Texas) A decoration made originally of a real chrysanthemum but now usually an artificial (silk) flower combined with ribbons and marked with such indicators as the wearer's name, school name, the year, and so on; traditionally worn by girls at high school homecoming celebrations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'mum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keep mum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mum's the word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mum (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021-11-02, Jim Tankersley, Katie Rogers, Lisa Friedman, quoting Joe Biden, “With Methane and Forest Deals, Climate Summit Offers Hope After Gloomy Start”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "[Vladimir Putin] has serious climate problems. And he has been mum on his willingness to do anything.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Silent."
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-adj-j7lLUr20",
      "links": [
        [
          "Silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Silent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Secret."
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-adj-MvQSQPQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Secret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mum!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mum!"
      },
      "expansion": "mum!",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stop speaking!, stop talking!, hush!"
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-intj-M3cdkfpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mumming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mummed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mummed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (third-person singular simple present mums, present participle mumming, simple past and past participle mummed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mummer"
        },
        {
          "word": "mummery"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act in a pantomime or dumb show."
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-verb-Elcl2dGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "pantomime",
          "pantomime"
        ],
        [
          "dumb show",
          "dumb show"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "silence"
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-noun-5sGP2-WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) silence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Mumme",
        "id": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "German Mumme",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of strong beer, originally made in Brunswick, Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-noun-Rv~mYI4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "Brunswick",
          "Brunswick"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ma'am"
      },
      "expansion": "ma'am",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of ma'am.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (plural mums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ma'am"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 8 13 4 2 13 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ma'am"
      ],
      "id": "en-mum-en-noun-dbcQ2nAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, dated) Alternative spelling of ma'am"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ballet mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bank of mum and dad"
    },
    {
      "word": "be mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gymslip mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mum-in-law"
    },
    {
      "word": "mum jeans"
    },
    {
      "word": "queen mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "soccer mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "stay mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiger mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "wine mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "your mum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mam"
      },
      "expansion": "mam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mummy"
      },
      "expansion": "mummy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mom"
      },
      "expansion": "mom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mama"
      },
      "expansion": "mama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of mam, or an abbreviation of mummy. Compare mom, mama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (plural mums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Indian English",
        "Irish English",
        "New England English",
        "New Zealand English",
        "Singapore English",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, Kerry Cue, Hang On To Your Horses Doovers, page 5",
          "text": "From the Marvel Mixmaster to the Miracle Microwave, every time a new-fangled gadget has lobbed into the Aussie kitchen, Aussie mums have changed their cooking styles accordingly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Hilda Hollingsworth, Places of Greater Safety, Zenobia Press edition, page 278",
          "text": "'Ooh Mum, Auntie don′t allow smokin’ - Pat′s eyes were round with awe as Mum struck a match."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Patty Hansen, Irene Dunlap, Chicken Soup for the Preteen Soul 2, page 336",
          "text": "Her mum says that she is deaf and only partially sighted, so I need to go and stand in front of her, so she can see the gift.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Kathryn Lasky, Guardians of Ga'Hoole, Book 11: To Be a King, page 88",
          "text": "“Mum! Mum!” he shouted out. The laughter stopped. Two bright, sparkling yellow eyes peeped from the hollow. Atop her head were the fluffy ear tufts that his mum was so proud of because they were fuller and lovelier than those of most Great Horned Owls. It was indeed his mum!"
        },
        {
          "text": "2011, Chyna, FAM: Rolling in a London Girl Gang, unnumbered page,\nHe′s looking at my mum, at her swollen eyes, busted nose and bloodied lips. She′s mashed up something chronic, and the man who did this to her is my dad."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Mother."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "India",
        "Ireland",
        "New-England",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Singapore",
        "South-Africa",
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mam"
    },
    {
      "word": "mom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "Mom"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "aa",
      "lang": "Afar",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "yayya"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔumm",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧أُمّ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māmā",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مَامَا⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māmān",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مَامَان⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mama",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ماما⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mami",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مامى⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "apc",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔim",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧إم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "apc",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mama",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ماما⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔim",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧إم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mama",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ماما⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yamma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧يامّا⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mayrik",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "մայրիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "baba",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "баба"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "amatxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "máma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "matúlja",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мату́ля"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "máma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "meme",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "မေမေ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "媽咪"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "maa¹ mi⁴, mai¹ mi⁴",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "妈咪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "媽媽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "māma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "妈妈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niáng",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "娘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "媽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mā",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "妈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "媽咪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "māmi",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "妈咪"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "a-bú",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "阿母"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "a-niâ",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "阿娘"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "lāu-bú",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "老母"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "ymmė",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ыммэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "ymmėmy",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ыммэмы"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maminka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sce",
      "lang": "Dongxiang",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ana"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "panjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ema"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "emme"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "amm"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "memm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "dada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "nɔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "äiskä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "äippä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mutsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "äiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maman"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamá"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "deda",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "დედა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dediḳo",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "დედიკო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mutti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mami"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mamá",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαμά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ímma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧אִמָּא⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mā̃",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "माँ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mātājī",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "माताजी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ammī",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अम्मी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ammā̃",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अम्माँ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "anya"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "anyu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mami"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maime"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おかあさん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okāsan",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "お母さん"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mama",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ママ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はは",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haha",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "母"
    },
    {
      "code": "koi",
      "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
      "roman": "mam",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "мам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eomma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "엄마"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eomeoni",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "어머니"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dayik"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dê"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "māter"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "māmiņa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mamá"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamytė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mama",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мама"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ibu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "bu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "amma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "അമ്മ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "english": "Muslims",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "umma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ഉമ്മ"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "nana",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "нана"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "gycci",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "гыцци"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "mamæ",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "мамӕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâdar",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مادَر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâmân",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مامان⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâm",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مام⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nane",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "word": "⁧نَنِه⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ppl",
      "lang": "Pipil",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "-nān"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamusia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamãe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mămică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "măicuță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "máma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mámočka",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́мочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mátuška",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́тушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mamúsja",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маму́ся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mámenʹka",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́менька"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mamúlja",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маму́ля"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "can also sound impolite",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mamáša",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мама́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "can also sound impolite",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mámka",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mam",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ],
      "word": "мам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ],
      "word": "ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "màmag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма̏ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mȁma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamička"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maminka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mama"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamá"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "nina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "ká"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "káʼȕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "łáʼȕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "äni",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "әни"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kun mâe",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "คุณแม่"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "แม่"
    },
    {
      "code": "tzj",
      "lang": "Tz'utujil",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "teeʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "máma",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "matúsja",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мату́ся"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mátinka",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́тінка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nénʹka",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "не́нька"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nénja",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "не́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ammī",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧اَمّی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ammā̃",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧اَمّاں⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "mẹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "má"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "word": "motül"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mam"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mame",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧מאַמע⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mamele",
      "sense": "mother (informal, familiar)",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧מאַמעלע⁩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chrysanthemum"
      },
      "expansion": "chrysanthemum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of chrysanthemum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (plural mums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, “Democracy and Commerce at the US Open”, in Both Flesh And Not, Penguin, published 2013, page 139",
          "text": "I don't know whether that's true or whether New Yorkers are being enjoined from watering the mums in their window boxes or whatever, but I do know that there hasn't been one rain-delay in the whole tournament so far […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chrysanthemum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) A chrysanthemum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Texas English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decoration made originally of a real chrysanthemum but now usually an artificial (silk) flower combined with ribbons and marked with such indicators as the wearer's name, school name, the year, and so on; traditionally worn by girls at high school homecoming celebrations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ],
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ],
        [
          "wearer",
          "wearer"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "high school",
          "high school"
        ],
        [
          "homecoming",
          "homecoming"
        ],
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, originally Texas) A decoration made originally of a real chrysanthemum but now usually an artificial (silk) flower combined with ribbons and marked with such indicators as the wearer's name, school name, the year, and so on; traditionally worn by girls at high school homecoming celebrations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'mum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keep mum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mum's the word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mum (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021-11-02, Jim Tankersley, Katie Rogers, Lisa Friedman, quoting Joe Biden, “With Methane and Forest Deals, Climate Summit Offers Hope After Gloomy Start”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "[Vladimir Putin] has serious climate problems. And he has been mum on his willingness to do anything.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Silent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Silent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Secret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Secret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mum!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mum!"
      },
      "expansion": "mum!",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stop speaking!, stop talking!, hush!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mummer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mummery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mumming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mummed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mummed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (third-person singular simple present mums, present participle mumming, simple past and past participle mummed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To act in a pantomime or dumb show."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "pantomime",
          "pantomime"
        ],
        [
          "dumb show",
          "dumb show"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent"
      },
      "expansion": "mom (“silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "reminiscent"
      },
      "expansion": "reminiscent",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mask"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme (“mask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mum or mom (“silent”), reminiscent of the sound made when gagged or with a hand over one's mouth. Perhaps related to dated German Mumme (“mask”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) silence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mumm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Mumme",
        "id": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mumme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "German Mumme",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of strong beer, originally made in Brunswick, Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "Brunswick",
          "Brunswick"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:Parents",
    "en:People",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ma'am"
      },
      "expansion": "ma'am",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of ma'am.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mum (plural mums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ma'am"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ma'am"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, dated) Alternative spelling of ma'am"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg/En-us-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg/En-au-mum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-au-mum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.