See má in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for má meaning in Vietnamese (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-maːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-maːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*cəmaːʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *cəmaːʔ (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbs",
"2": "shama",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "shama (“jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bfw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bondo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-maːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] maː³ (\"cheek\"), Arem umæːʔ (\"gills\"), Proto-Palaungic *cəmaːʔ (“cheek”) (whence Riang [Sak] sᵊmɑʔ²), Proto-Nicobarese *samaː (whence Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] shama (“jaw”)) and Bondo ǰama (\"jaw\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦟐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦟐"
},
"expansion": "má • (𦟐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦟐",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) má • (𦟐)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "vi:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bạc má"
},
{
"word": "má đào"
},
{
"word": "má hồng"
},
{
"word": "mông má"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-má-vi-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cheek"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-má.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "媽//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ma</i>",
"t": "mother",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 媽 (“mother”, SV: ma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "媽",
"2": "mother",
"3": "ma",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 媽 (“mother”, SV: ma)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 媽 (“mother”, SV: ma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 64 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "vi:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother; mom"
],
"id": "en-má-vi-noun-xD-pbBD~",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) mother; mom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mạ"
},
{
"word": "mẹ"
},
{
"word": "mợ"
},
{
"word": "u"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-má.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*s-maːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mạ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice seedlings"
},
"expansion": "mạ (“rice seedlings”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ, whence also mạ (“rice seedlings”), the form used in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥡗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥡗"
},
"expansion": "má • (𥡗)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥡗"
},
"expansion": "má • (𥡗)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice seedlings"
],
"id": "en-má-vi-noun-dHqr9R4J",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seedling",
"seedling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) rice seedlings"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "giấy má"
},
{
"word": "giống má"
},
{
"word": "lúa má"
},
{
"word": "số má"
},
{
"word": "thuế má"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-má.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bạc má"
},
{
"word": "má đào"
},
{
"word": "má hồng"
},
{
"word": "mông má"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-maːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-maːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*cəmaːʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *cəmaːʔ (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbs",
"2": "shama",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "shama (“jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bfw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bondo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-maːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] maː³ (\"cheek\"), Arem umæːʔ (\"gills\"), Proto-Palaungic *cəmaːʔ (“cheek”) (whence Riang [Sak] sᵊmɑʔ²), Proto-Nicobarese *samaː (whence Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] shama (“jaw”)) and Bondo ǰama (\"jaw\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦟐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦟐"
},
"expansion": "má • (𦟐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦟐",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) má • (𦟐)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cheek"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-má.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "媽//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ma</i>",
"t": "mother",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 媽 (“mother”, SV: ma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "媽",
"2": "mother",
"3": "ma",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 媽 (“mother”, SV: ma)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 媽 (“mother”, SV: ma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "má",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"mother; mom"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) mother; mom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mạ"
},
{
"word": "mẹ"
},
{
"word": "mợ"
},
{
"word": "u"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-má.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Face",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*s-maːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mạ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice seedlings"
},
"expansion": "mạ (“rice seedlings”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-maːʔ, whence also mạ (“rice seedlings”), the form used in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥡗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥡗"
},
"expansion": "má • (𥡗)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥡗"
},
"expansion": "má • (𥡗)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giấy má"
},
{
"word": "giống má"
},
{
"word": "lúa má"
},
{
"word": "số má"
},
{
"word": "thuế má"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice seedlings"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seedling",
"seedling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) rice seedlings"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-má.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "má"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.