See manure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for manure meaning in English (33.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manurable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maynouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maynouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manuren",
"t": "to supervise, toil"
},
"expansion": "manuren (“to supervise, toil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "meinourer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman meinourer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manovrer"
},
"expansion": "Old French manovrer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maneuver"
},
"expansion": "English maneuver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*manuoperare",
"t": "work by hand"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "manū",
"t": "by hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manū (“by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operārī",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "operārī (“to work”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maynouren, manuren (“to supervise, toil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman meinourer and Old French manovrer (whence also English maneuver), from Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”), from Latin manū (“by hand”) + operārī (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manure (third-person singular simple present manures, present participle manuring, simple past and past participle manured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nure",
"ma‧nu‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to fertilize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 9 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, John Donne, Epistle to Mr. Rowland Woodward",
"text": "Manure thyself then; to thyself be approved; / And with vain, outward things be no more moved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate by manual labor; to till; hence, to develop by culture."
],
"id": "en-manure-en-verb-g3ZCH~z7",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultivíram",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "култиви́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"word": "cultiveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́лывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"word": "cultivar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The farmer manured his fallow field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply manure (as fertilizer or soil improver)."
],
"id": "en-manure-en-verb-kKPJkRa4",
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"improver",
"improver"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sammada",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "سَمَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uhnójvacʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угно́йваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uhnaícʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угнаі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udabrácʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удабра́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udóbrycʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удо́брыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torjá",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "торя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnojit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohnojit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "gøde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "gødske"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "bemesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "sterki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "levittää lantaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "cuitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganoq̇iereba",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "განოყიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "düngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipaíno",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "λιπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "leasaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "concimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵubri",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѓубри"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkılamak",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "فشقیلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnoić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ognoić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrjátʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удобря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udóbritʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удо́брить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unavóživatʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унаво́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unavózitʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унаво́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "abonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "gödsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhnójuvaty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угно́ювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhnojíty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угної́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udóbrjuvaty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удо́брювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udóbryty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удо́брити"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "coltar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈn(j)ʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg/En-us-manure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "manure"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green manure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse manure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "humanure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manure fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manure spreader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maynouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maynouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manuren",
"t": "to supervise, toil"
},
"expansion": "manuren (“to supervise, toil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "meinourer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman meinourer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manovrer"
},
"expansion": "Old French manovrer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maneuver"
},
"expansion": "English maneuver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*manuoperare",
"t": "work by hand"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "manū",
"t": "by hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manū (“by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operārī",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "operārī (“to work”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maynouren, manuren (“to supervise, toil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman meinourer and Old French manovrer (whence also English maneuver), from Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”), from Latin manū (“by hand”) + operārī (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "manure (countable and uncountable, plural manures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nure",
"ma‧nu‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fertilizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 17 9 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 6 24 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 13 5 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1985, Biff Tannen (portrayed by Thomas F. Wilson), Back to the Future.\nI hate manure!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1988, Dave Mustaine, \"Hook in Mouth\", Megadeth, So Far, So Good... So What!.\nM, they will cover your grave with manure",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7",
"text": "[T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens."
],
"id": "en-manure-en-noun-USwrBn-G",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajgë"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawṯ",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَوْث"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samād",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "سَمَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birāz",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرَاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zibl",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡəbar",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ary",
"english": "Doukkala area",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mæzir",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مازير"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomaġb",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "գոմաղբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "baligã"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "peyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "gübrə"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnoj",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śar",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "সার"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "estéstven tor",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́ствен тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gjubré",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гюбре́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mreau:ja",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "မြေဩဇာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiliào",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "糞肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènféi",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "粪肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "粪"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "møg"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gødning"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "sterko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "sõnnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fien"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nexvi",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ნეხვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳeli",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ნაკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pune",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ფუნე"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Odel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maihstus",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopriá",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοπριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kopriá",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοπριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spélethos",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶבֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāns",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पांस"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "trágya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mykja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "pupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"alt": "こえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"alt": "ひりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiryō",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñ",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii haʼrɨt",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ជីហរិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii ʼac sat",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ជីអាចម៍សត្វ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"alt": "肥料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biryo",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "비료"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttong",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "똥"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttonggeoreum",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "똥거름"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "peyîn",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "پەیین"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "peyîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köŋ",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kık",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "кык"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khō thā",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ໂຄທາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mēsli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mėšlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mess"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lepeška",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лепешка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵubrivo",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѓубриво"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵubre",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѓубре"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "eoylley"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "wairākau"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "maniua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "argal",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аргал"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "amazir",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "conré"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feunmyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjødsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fems"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "moo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkı",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "فشقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "تزك"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧošéṛ",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غوشېړ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mezár",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مېزر"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ḍerǝ́y",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ډېرۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mischt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kud",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "کود"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sergin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "سرگین"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "wanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bălegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "fertilizer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrénije",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удобре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnoj",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "todhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бале́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гно̑ј"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baléga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnȏj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abono"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "manur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "mbolea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gödsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "poru",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "пору"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "саргин"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iyaṟkai uram",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "இயற்கை உரம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "amazir",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpǔi",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ปุ๋ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpǔi-kɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ปุ๋ยคอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "weṃts"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "gübre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "dökün"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnij",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гній"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کھاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chile",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "چىلە"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oghut",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ئوغۇت"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "oʻgʻit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "goʻng"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leame"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "phân"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "phân bón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansene"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mist",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "מיסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ẹlẹ́bọ́tọ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 17 9 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1813, Sir Humphry Davy, \"Lecture VI\" in Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (1840 reprint)",
"text": "Malt dust consists chiefly of the infant radicle separated from the grain. I have never made any experiment upon this manure; but there is great reason to suppose it must contain saccharine matter; and this will account for its powerful effects."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fertilizing substance, whether of animal origin or not; fertiliser."
],
"id": "en-manure-en-noun-R2OOb85r",
"links": [
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Ginny Aiken, Design on a Crime, page 217",
"text": "“You know the police think I killed Marge, don't you?”\n“What a load of manure! I couldn't believe it when I read the paper.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rubbish; nonsense; bullshit."
],
"id": "en-manure-en-noun-of80v-el",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Rubbish; nonsense; bullshit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈn(j)ʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg/En-us-manure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "manure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manurable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maynouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maynouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manuren",
"t": "to supervise, toil"
},
"expansion": "manuren (“to supervise, toil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "meinourer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman meinourer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manovrer"
},
"expansion": "Old French manovrer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maneuver"
},
"expansion": "English maneuver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*manuoperare",
"t": "work by hand"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "manū",
"t": "by hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manū (“by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operārī",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "operārī (“to work”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maynouren, manuren (“to supervise, toil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman meinourer and Old French manovrer (whence also English maneuver), from Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”), from Latin manū (“by hand”) + operārī (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manure (third-person singular simple present manures, present participle manuring, simple past and past participle manured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nure",
"ma‧nu‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "to fertilize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, John Donne, Epistle to Mr. Rowland Woodward",
"text": "Manure thyself then; to thyself be approved; / And with vain, outward things be no more moved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate by manual labor; to till; hence, to develop by culture."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The farmer manured his fallow field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply manure (as fertilizer or soil improver)."
],
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"improver",
"improver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈn(j)ʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg/En-us-manure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultivíram",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "култиви́рам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"word": "cultiveren"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́лывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cultivate by manual labor",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sammada",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "سَمَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uhnójvacʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угно́йваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uhnaícʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угнаі́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udabrácʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удабра́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udóbrycʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удо́брыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torjá",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "торя́"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnojit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohnojit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "gøde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "gødske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "bemesten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "sterki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "levittää lantaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "cuitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercoar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganoq̇iereba",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "განოყიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "düngen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipaíno",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "λιπαίνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "leasaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "concimare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵubri",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѓубри"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkılamak",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "فشقیلامق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnoić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ognoić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrjátʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удобря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udóbritʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удо́брить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unavóživatʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унаво́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unavózitʹ",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унаво́зить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "estercolar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "abonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "gödsla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhnójuvaty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угно́ювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhnojíty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угної́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udóbrjuvaty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удо́брювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udóbryty",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удо́брити"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to apply manure",
"word": "coltar"
}
],
"word": "manure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "green manure"
},
{
"word": "horse manure"
},
{
"word": "humanure"
},
{
"word": "manure fork"
},
{
"word": "manure spreader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maynouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maynouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manuren",
"t": "to supervise, toil"
},
"expansion": "manuren (“to supervise, toil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "meinourer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman meinourer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manovrer"
},
"expansion": "Old French manovrer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maneuver"
},
"expansion": "English maneuver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*manuoperare",
"t": "work by hand"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "manū",
"t": "by hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manū (“by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operārī",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "operārī (“to work”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maynouren, manuren (“to supervise, toil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman meinourer and Old French manovrer (whence also English maneuver), from Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”), from Latin manū (“by hand”) + operārī (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "manure (countable and uncountable, plural manures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nure",
"ma‧nu‧re"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fertilizer"
},
{
"word": "muck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1985, Biff Tannen (portrayed by Thomas F. Wilson), Back to the Future.\nI hate manure!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1988, Dave Mustaine, \"Hook in Mouth\", Megadeth, So Far, So Good... So What!.\nM, they will cover your grave with manure",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7",
"text": "[T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens."
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1813, Sir Humphry Davy, \"Lecture VI\" in Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (1840 reprint)",
"text": "Malt dust consists chiefly of the infant radicle separated from the grain. I have never made any experiment upon this manure; but there is great reason to suppose it must contain saccharine matter; and this will account for its powerful effects."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fertilizing substance, whether of animal origin or not; fertiliser."
],
"links": [
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Ginny Aiken, Design on a Crime, page 217",
"text": "“You know the police think I killed Marge, don't you?”\n“What a load of manure! I couldn't believe it when I read the paper.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rubbish; nonsense; bullshit."
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Rubbish; nonsense; bullshit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnjɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈn(j)ʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg/En-us-manure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-manure.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajgë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawṯ",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَوْث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samād",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "سَمَاد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birāz",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرَاز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zibl",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زبل"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡəbar",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غبار"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "Doukkala area",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mæzir",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مازير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomaġb",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "գոմաղբ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "baligã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "peyin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "gübrə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnoj",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śar",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "সার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "estéstven tor",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́ствен тор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gjubré",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гюбре́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mreau:ja",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "မြေဩဇာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiliào",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "糞肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènféi",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "粪肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "糞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "粪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "møg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gødning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "sterko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "sõnnik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nexvi",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ნეხვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳeli",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ნაკელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pune",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ფუნე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Odel"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maihstus",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopriá",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοπριά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kopriá",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοπριά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spélethos",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶבֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāns",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पांस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "trágya"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mykja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "pupuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoileach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallatico"
},
{
"alt": "こえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"alt": "ひりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiryō",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñ",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii haʼrɨt",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ជីហរិត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii ʼac sat",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ជីអាចម៍សត្វ"
},
{
"alt": "肥料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biryo",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "비료"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttong",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "똥"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttonggeoreum",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "똥거름"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "peyîn",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "پەیین"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "peyîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köŋ",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kık",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "кык"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khō thā",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ໂຄທາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fimum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mēsli"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mėšlas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mess"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mëscht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lepeška",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лепешка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵubrivo",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѓубриво"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵubre",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѓубре"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demel"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "eoylley"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "wairākau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "maniua"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "argal",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аргал"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "amazir",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "conré"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feunmyi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjødsel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fems"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "moo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkı",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "فشقی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "تزك"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧošéṛ",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غوشېړ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mezár",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مېزر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ḍerǝ́y",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ډېرۍ"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mischt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kud",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "کود"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sergin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "سرگین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawóz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "wanu"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldàn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bălegar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "fertilizer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrénije",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удобре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnoj",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "todhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бале́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гно̑ј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baléga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnȏj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnoj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnoj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abono"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "manur"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "mbolea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gödsel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "poru",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "пору"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargin",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "саргин"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iyaṟkai uram",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "இயற்கை உரம்"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "amazir",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpǔi",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ปุ๋ย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpǔi-kɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ปุ๋ยคอก"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "weṃts"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "gübre"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "dökün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnij",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гній"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کھاد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chile",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "چىلە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oghut",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ئوغۇت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "oʻgʻit"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "goʻng"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leame"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grasa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "phân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "phân bón"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansene"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tail"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mist",
"sense": "excrement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "מיסט"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "ẹlẹ́bọ́tọ"
}
],
"word": "manure"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.