See lathe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lathen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lathen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "laþian",
"4": "",
"5": "to invite, summon, call upon, ask"
},
"expansion": "Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laþōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laþōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laþōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to invite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēy-",
"4": "",
"5": "to want, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laden",
"3": "",
"4": "to invite"
},
"expansion": "German laden (“to invite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laða",
"3": "",
"4": "to attract"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic laða (“to attract”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lathen, from Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”). Cognate with German laden (“to invite”), Icelandic laða (“to attract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lathe (third-person singular simple present lathes, present participle lathing, simple past and past participle lathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 14 1 12 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To invite; bid; ask."
],
"id": "en-lathe-en-verb-yQMxTrC3",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To invite; bid; ask."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laith"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lāth",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leɪð/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg/En-us-lathe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪð"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lathe"
],
"word": "lathe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*lath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *lath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣþ",
"t": "a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lath, leth, from Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lathe (plural lathes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 29 15 1 9 2 12",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "29 32 16 2 5 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 27 14 1 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 15 1 5 3 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 29 16 5 6 2 11",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "31 30 11 1 7 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 27 14 1 9 3 10",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 26 14 1 9 2 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 29 14 1 10 3 10",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 26 16 4 8 2 8",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 16 1 9 4 11",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 15 1 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 14 1 9 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 16 1 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 14 1 9 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 14 1 9 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 18 1 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 14 1 9 2 10",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 14 1 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 15 1 9 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 14 1 9 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 14 1 9 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 16 1 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century."
],
"id": "en-lathe-en-noun-1eWn0r59",
"links": [
[
"Kent",
"Kent"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lath"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lāth",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leɪð/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg/En-us-lathe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪð"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lathe"
],
"word": "lathe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engine lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wheel lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Blanchard lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gap lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geometric lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gibbed lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lapidary's lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lathe carrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pole lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "throw lathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turret lathe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lathe",
"4": "",
"5": "turning-lathe; stand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlað",
"4": "",
"5": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lathe (plural lathes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "en:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 29 15 1 9 3 10",
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"_dis": "31 33 15 1 5 3 11",
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"_dis": "32 30 14 2 9 3 11",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 31 16 1 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 13 6 2 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "en:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: see types of machine tools"
},
{
"text": "He shaped the bedpost by turning it on a lathe."
},
{
"text": "1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part II Chapter IV, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling\nOf the windows of the village there was one yet more often occupied; for on Sundays from morning to night, and every morning when the weather was bright, one could see at the dormer-window of the garret the profile of Monsieur Binet bending over his lathe, whose monotonous humming could be heard at the Lion d'Or."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool."
],
"id": "en-lathe-en-noun-7bjgVjyT",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"machine tool",
"machine tool"
],
[
"workpiece",
"workpiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tools, metalworking, woodworking) A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools",
"woodworking"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḵraṭa",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِخْرَطَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵraṭa",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مخرطة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaṙatahastocʻ",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "խառատահաստոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "tornaçı dəzgahı"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "tokar dəzgahı"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varštát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варшта́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "takárny stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "така́рны стано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "takárny varštát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "така́рны варшта́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "twanghkum",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "တွင်ခုံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "車床"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēchuáng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "车床"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "鏇床"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuànchuáng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "旋床"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánchuáng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "镟床"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soustruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drejebænk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "draaibank"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "tornomaŝino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "sorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drechselbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehmaschine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drehstuhl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for processing wood",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzdrehmaschine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tórnos",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόρνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְרֵטָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kharād",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खराद"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "esztergapad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "eszterga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rennibekkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"alt": "せんばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senban",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "旋盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēsu",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "レース"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"alt": "旋盤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonban",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "선반"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "taca"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "virpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dréibänk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drebung",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дребунг"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "hurimau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "mihīni hurimau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "paetārai"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreiebenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreiebenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "torno, turno",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "طورنو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çıkrık",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "چقرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dreibenkj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tokarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tokárnyj stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тока́рный стано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strugalica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strug"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stružnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "svarvstol"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-glʉng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "เครื่องกลึง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dkrug 'khor",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "དཀྲུག་འཁོར"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tokárnyj stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тока́рний стано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tokárnyj verstát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "тока́рний верста́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tokárnja",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тока́рня"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verstát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верста́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turn"
}
]
},
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"The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft; a lay, or batten."
],
"id": "en-lathe-en-noun-Ji5QOVil",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"batten",
"batten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft; a lay, or batten."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 81 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "swing frame on a loom",
"word": "slagbom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 [1894], Walter William Skeat, Notes on The Canterbury Tales. Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Vol. 5, page 124:",
"text": "[…]lathe, a barn, is still used in some parts of Yorkshire, but chiefly in local designations, being otherwise obsolescent ; see the Cleveland and Whitby glossaries. ‘The northern man writing to his neighbor may say, “My lathe standeth neer the kirkegarth,” for My barn standeth neere the churchyard’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A granary; a barn."
],
"id": "en-lathe-en-noun-LBkom5R5",
"links": [
[
"granary",
"granary"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A granary; a barn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lāth",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leɪð/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lathe.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪð"
}
],
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"lathe"
],
"word": "lathe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "lathe",
"4": "",
"5": "turning-lathe; stand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlað",
"4": "",
"5": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shape with a lathe."
],
"id": "en-lathe-en-verb-1p0EQE0T",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strugovam",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "струговам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "soustružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "dreje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "sorvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "drechseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tornévo",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "τορνεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "esztergál"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "deil"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tacynuot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "virpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struga",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "струга"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struže",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "струже"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornear"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "točitʹ",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "точить"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornear"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "mandrilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "svarva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glʉng",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "กลึง"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornalamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "en:Computer graphics",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 23 1 7 4 12",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "29 33 18 1 4 3 12",
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],
"glosses": [
"To produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis."
],
"id": "en-lathe-en-verb-Zhg7Z8Bd",
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"three-dimensional",
"three-dimensional"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) To produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lāth",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leɪð/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg/En-us-lathe.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪð"
}
],
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],
"word": "lathe"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
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"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "lathen"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "laþian",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laþōną",
"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lēy-",
"4": "",
"5": "to want, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laden",
"3": "",
"4": "to invite"
},
"expansion": "German laden (“to invite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laða",
"3": "",
"4": "to attract"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic laða (“to attract”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lathen, from Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”). Cognate with German laden (“to invite”), Icelandic laða (“to attract”).",
"forms": [
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lathing",
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"present"
]
},
{
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},
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}
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"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To invite; bid; ask."
],
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[
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],
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],
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"(transitive, UK dialectal) To invite; bid; ask."
],
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"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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],
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}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lath, leth, from Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lathe (plural lathes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century."
],
"links": [
[
"Kent",
"Kent"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lāth",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leɪð/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg/En-us-lathe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lath"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lathe"
],
"word": "lathe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪð",
"Rhymes:English/eɪð/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engine lathe"
},
{
"word": "wheel lathe"
},
{
"word": "Blanchard lathe"
},
{
"word": "gap lathe"
},
{
"word": "geometric lathe"
},
{
"word": "gibbed lathe"
},
{
"word": "lapidary's lathe"
},
{
"word": "lathe carrier"
},
{
"word": "pole lathe"
},
{
"word": "throw lathe"
},
{
"word": "turret lathe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lathe",
"4": "",
"5": "turning-lathe; stand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlað",
"4": "",
"5": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lathe (plural lathes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking",
"en:Woodworking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: see types of machine tools"
},
{
"text": "He shaped the bedpost by turning it on a lathe."
},
{
"text": "1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part II Chapter IV, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling\nOf the windows of the village there was one yet more often occupied; for on Sundays from morning to night, and every morning when the weather was bright, one could see at the dormer-window of the garret the profile of Monsieur Binet bending over his lathe, whose monotonous humming could be heard at the Lion d'Or."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"machine tool",
"machine tool"
],
[
"workpiece",
"workpiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tools, metalworking, woodworking) A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft; a lay, or batten."
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"batten",
"batten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft; a lay, or batten."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 [1894], Walter William Skeat, Notes on The Canterbury Tales. Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Vol. 5, page 124:",
"text": "[…]lathe, a barn, is still used in some parts of Yorkshire, but chiefly in local designations, being otherwise obsolescent ; see the Cleveland and Whitby glossaries. ‘The northern man writing to his neighbor may say, “My lathe standeth neer the kirkegarth,” for My barn standeth neere the churchyard’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A granary; a barn."
],
"links": [
[
"granary",
"granary"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A granary; a barn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lāth",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leɪð/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg/En-us-lathe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪð"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḵraṭa",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِخْرَطَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵraṭa",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مخرطة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaṙatahastocʻ",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "խառատահաստոց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "tornaçı dəzgahı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "tokar dəzgahı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varštát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варшта́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "takárny stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "така́рны стано́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "takárny varštát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "така́рны варшта́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "twanghkum",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "တွင်ခုံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "車床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēchuáng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "车床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "鏇床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuànchuáng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "旋床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánchuáng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "镟床"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soustruh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drejebænk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "draaibank"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "tornomaŝino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "sorvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drechselbank"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehbank"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drehmaschine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drehstuhl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for processing wood",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzdrehmaschine"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tórnos",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόρνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְרֵטָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kharād",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खराद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "esztergapad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "eszterga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rennibekkur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornio"
},
{
"alt": "せんばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senban",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "旋盤"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rēsu",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "レース"
},
{
"alt": "旋盤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonban",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "선반"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "taca"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "virpa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dréibänk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strug",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струг"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drebung",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дребунг"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "hurimau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "mihīni hurimau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "paetārai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreiebenk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreiebenk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "torno, turno",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "طورنو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çıkrık",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "چقرق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dreibenkj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tokarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strung"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tokárnyj stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тока́рный стано́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strugalica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strug"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stružnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "svarvstol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-glʉng",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "เครื่องกลึง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dkrug 'khor",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "དཀྲུག་འཁོར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tokárnyj stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тока́рний стано́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tokárnyj verstát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"word": "тока́рний верста́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tokárnja",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тока́рня"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stanók",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verstát",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верста́т"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "machine tool used to shape a piece of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "swing frame on a loom",
"word": "slagbom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lathe"
],
"word": "lathe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪð",
"Rhymes:English/eɪð/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lathe",
"4": "",
"5": "turning-lathe; stand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlað",
"4": "",
"5": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lathes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lathe (third-person singular simple present lathes, present participle lathing, simple past and past participle lathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lath"
},
{
"word": "turner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shape with a lathe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis."
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"three-dimensional",
"three-dimensional"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) To produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lāth",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leɪð/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg/En-us-lathe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-lathe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪð"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strugovam",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "струговам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornejar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "soustružit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "dreje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "sorvata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "drechseln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tornévo",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "τορνεύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "esztergál"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "deil"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tacynuot"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "virpot"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struga",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "струга"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "struže",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "струже"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytoczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "točitʹ",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "точить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "mandrilar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "svarva"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glʉng",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "กลึง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shape with a lathe",
"word": "tornalamak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lathe"
],
"word": "lathe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lathe meaning in English (33.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.