See turner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turner meaning in English (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head-turner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaf-turner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neck-turner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "page-turner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pancake turner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trick turner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "U-turner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torner"
},
"expansion": "torner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tornere"
},
"expansion": "tornere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnere"
},
"expansion": "turnere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnare"
},
"expansion": "turnare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "turn + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tornour"
},
"expansion": "tornour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tournour"
},
"expansion": "tournour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnoure"
},
"expansion": "turnoure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tornour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tornour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tourneour"
},
"expansion": "tourneour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tourneur"
},
"expansion": "tourneur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tornëor",
"t": "one who fashions something by turning"
},
"expansion": "tornëor (“one who fashions something by turning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turner, torner, tornere, turnere, turnare, equivalent to turn + -er. Also from Middle English turnour, tornour, tournour, turnoure, from Old French tornour, tourneour, tourneur, tornëor (“one who fashions something by turning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turner (plural turners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 22 9 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 32 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 13 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who or that which turns."
],
"id": "en-turner-en-noun-Oy4XV8ih"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who turns and shapes wood etc. on a lathe."
],
"id": "en-turner-en-noun-XGWH81lv",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāṭ",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرَّاط"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaṙat",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "խառատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tokar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornaçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tókar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́кар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strugár",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струга́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:pwatsany",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "ပန်းပွတ်သည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "車工"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēgōng",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "车工"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soustružník"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soustružnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drejer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draaier"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "treial"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "sorvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "sorvaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourneur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourneuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décolleteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décolleteuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaraṭi",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "ხარატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drechsler"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drechslerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreher"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tornadóros",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τορναδόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarādī",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़रादी"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "esztergályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"alt": "せんばんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senbankō",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "旋盤工"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrnauşy",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "қырнаушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tokar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "токарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"alt": "旋盤工",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonban'gong",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "선반공"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornekar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tokar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "токарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strúgar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру́гар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tokarʹ",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "токарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarrât",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "خراط"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneador"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strungăriță"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tókarʹ",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́карь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̀га̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strùgār"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sústružník"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strugarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornero"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneador"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarrot",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "харрот"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tokar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tókar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́кар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xarrāt",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خراط"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tokar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 67 11 4 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "xarrot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 22 9 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 32 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 13 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 40 5 13 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "en:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kitchen utensil used for turning food."
],
"id": "en-turner-en-noun-Jq6BZB7a",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fish slice"
},
{
"word": "spatula"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"word": "paistinlasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopatka kuchenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpatułka kuchenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stekspade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"word": "siyansi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 13 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of pigeon; a tumbler."
],
"id": "en-turner-en-noun-xmMyxxdY",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"tumbler",
"tumbler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A variety of pigeon; a tumbler."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 22 9 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 32 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 13 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very dry pitch on which the ball will turn with ease."
],
"id": "en-turner-en-noun-AmmVsUO~",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A very dry pitch on which the ball will turn with ease."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"word": "turner"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turner",
"t": "gymnast"
},
"expansion": "German Turner (“gymnast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Turner (“gymnast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turner (plural turners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 22 9 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 13 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acrobat or gymnast, especially (historical) a member of the German Turnvereine, German-American gymnastic clubs that also served as nationalist political groups."
],
"id": "en-turner-en-noun-0oAz4aA8",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"acrobat",
"acrobat"
],
[
"gymnast",
"gymnast"
],
[
"nationalist",
"nationalist"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) An acrobat or gymnast, especially (historical) a member of the German Turnvereine, German-American gymnastic clubs that also served as nationalist political groups."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"word": "turner"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turner (plural turners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 22 9 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 17 13 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 0 0 7 20 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old Scottish copper coin worth two pence, issued by King James VI."
],
"id": "en-turner-en-noun-L2YGIAPV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old Scottish copper coin worth two pence, issued by King James VI."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"word": "turner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Columbids",
"en:Kitchenware",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "head-turner"
},
{
"word": "leaf-turner"
},
{
"word": "neck-turner"
},
{
"word": "page-turner"
},
{
"word": "pancake turner"
},
{
"word": "trick turner"
},
{
"word": "U-turner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torner"
},
"expansion": "torner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tornere"
},
"expansion": "tornere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnere"
},
"expansion": "turnere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnare"
},
"expansion": "turnare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "turn + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tornour"
},
"expansion": "tornour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tournour"
},
"expansion": "tournour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnoure"
},
"expansion": "turnoure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tornour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tornour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tourneour"
},
"expansion": "tourneour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tourneur"
},
"expansion": "tourneur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tornëor",
"t": "one who fashions something by turning"
},
"expansion": "tornëor (“one who fashions something by turning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turner, torner, tornere, turnere, turnare, equivalent to turn + -er. Also from Middle English turnour, tornour, tournour, turnoure, from Old French tornour, tourneour, tourneur, tornëor (“one who fashions something by turning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turner (plural turners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who or that which turns."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who turns and shapes wood etc. on a lathe."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kitchen utensil used for turning food."
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fish slice"
},
{
"word": "spatula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of pigeon; a tumbler."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"tumbler",
"tumbler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A variety of pigeon; a tumbler."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A very dry pitch on which the ball will turn with ease."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A very dry pitch on which the ball will turn with ease."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāṭ",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرَّاط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaṙat",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "խառատ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tokar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornaçı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tókar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́кар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strugár",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струга́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:pwatsany",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "ပန်းပွတ်သည်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "車工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēgōng",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "车工"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornacı"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soustružník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soustružnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drejer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draaier"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "treial"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "sorvari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "sorvaaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourneur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourneuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décolleteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décolleteuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaraṭi",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "ხარატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drechsler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drechslerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreherin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tornadóros",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τορναδόρος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarādī",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़रादी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "esztergályos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornitore"
},
{
"alt": "せんばんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senbankō",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "旋盤工"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrnauşy",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "қырнаушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tokar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "токарь"
},
{
"alt": "旋盤工",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonban'gong",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "선반공"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornekar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tokar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "токарь"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strúgar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру́гар"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tokarʹ",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "токарь"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarrât",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "خراط"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strungar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strungăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tókarʹ",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́карь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̀га̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strùgār"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sústružník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strugar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strugarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarvare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarrot",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "харрот"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tornacı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tokar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tókar",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́кар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xarrāt",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خراط"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "tokar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person working a lathe",
"word": "xarrot"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giradora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"word": "paistinlasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paletta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopatka kuchenna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpatułka kuchenna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stekspade"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "kitchen utensil",
"word": "siyansi"
}
],
"word": "turner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Columbids",
"en:Kitchenware",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turner",
"t": "gymnast"
},
"expansion": "German Turner (“gymnast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Turner (“gymnast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turner (plural turners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"An acrobat or gymnast, especially (historical) a member of the German Turnvereine, German-American gymnastic clubs that also served as nationalist political groups."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"acrobat",
"acrobat"
],
[
"gymnast",
"gymnast"
],
[
"nationalist",
"nationalist"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) An acrobat or gymnast, especially (historical) a member of the German Turnvereine, German-American gymnastic clubs that also served as nationalist political groups."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"word": "turner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Columbids",
"en:Kitchenware",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turner (plural turners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old Scottish copper coin worth two pence, issued by King James VI."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old Scottish copper coin worth two pence, issued by King James VI."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"word": "turner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.