"Turner" meaning in English

See Turner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ [General-American], /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-au-turner.ogg Forms: Turners [plural]
enPR: tûrʹnər [General-American], tûʹnə [Received-Pronunciation] (note: r) Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Turner}} Middle English Turner, {{der|en|enm|turner}} Middle English turner Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s}} Turner (countable and uncountable, plural Turners)
  1. An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-UqvC6gSR Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A male given name. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-yDfLNrGi
  3. A placename.
    A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Canberra, Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia, Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-b7F7hXpw
  4. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Mississippi County, Arkansas.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-Y~E-wob4
  5. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Arkansas.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-5LSxQ-eG
  6. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    Former name of Tuttle, California.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-vUFZzWgo
  7. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Clay County, Indiana.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-rOvifzNm
  8. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Kansas.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-TOb5tmvV Categories (other): Neighborhoods in Kansas, USA
  9. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town and census-designated place therein, in Androscoggin County, Maine.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Intersex Categories (place): Census-designated places in Maine, USA, Places in Maine, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Maine, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-f6uH5qCI Disambiguation of Intersex: 2 8 1 5 5 5 5 5 11 11 5 5 5 13 5 1 3 5 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 11 11 6 6 6 13 6 1 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 0 5 5 5 5 5 12 12 5 5 5 14 5 0 0 9 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 12 12 6 6 6 14 6 0 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 5 5 5 5 5 13 14 5 5 5 16 5 0 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 5 1 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 6 6 6 11 6 1 3 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 11 11 6 6 6 13 6 0 0 5 1
  10. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    A township and village therein, in Arenac County, Michigan.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Intersex Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Townships, Villages in Michigan, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-OgWPAG8d Disambiguation of Intersex: 2 8 1 5 5 5 5 5 11 11 5 5 5 13 5 1 3 5 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 11 11 6 6 6 13 6 1 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 0 5 5 5 5 5 12 12 5 5 5 14 5 0 0 9 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 12 12 6 6 6 14 6 0 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 5 5 5 5 5 13 14 5 5 5 16 5 0 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 5 1 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 6 6 6 11 6 1 3 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 11 11 6 6 6 13 6 0 0 5 1
  11. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Blaine County, Montana.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Montana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Montana, USA
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-86rydafL
  12. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Marion County, Oregon.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Oregon, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Oregon, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-L1nGXlcq
  13. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Columbia County, Washington.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Washington, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-25-omTbs
  14. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Intersex Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-yD1oSCbF Disambiguation of Intersex: 2 8 1 5 5 5 5 5 11 11 5 5 5 13 5 1 3 5 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 11 11 6 6 6 13 6 1 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 0 5 5 5 5 5 12 12 5 5 5 14 5 0 0 9 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 12 12 6 6 6 14 6 0 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 5 5 5 5 5 13 14 5 5 5 16 5 0 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 5 1 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 6 6 6 11 6 1 3 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 11 11 6 6 6 13 6 0 0 5 1
  15. A placename.
    A number of places in the United States:
    Other townships in Minnesota, Oklahoma (2) and South Dakota.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in Oklahoma, USA, Places in South Dakota, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-~9s3vddB
  16. A placename.
    Ellipsis of Turner Township.     Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: Turner Township
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-z4fyoswy
  17. A placename.
    Ellipsis of Turner County.     Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: Turner County
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-name-A67UomNc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Turner County, Turners Hill, Turner Township, Turner Valley Translations (Translations): 特納 /特纳 (Tènà) (Chinese Mandarin), Те́рнер (Térner) [masculine] (Russian)
Disambiguation of 'Translations': 1 2 0 6 6 6 6 6 13 13 6 6 6 16 6 0 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ [General-American], /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-au-turner.ogg Forms: Turners [plural]
enPR: tûrʹnər [General-American], tûʹnə [Received-Pronunciation] (note: r) Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Turner}} Middle English Turner, {{der|en|enm|turner}} Middle English turner Head templates: {{en-noun}} Turner (plural Turners)
  1. A person who has Turner syndrome.
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-noun-dMmM50uK
  2. Alternative form of turner (“member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: turner (extra: member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs)
    Sense id: en-Turner-en-noun-AJpZD47I

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 6 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 30 32",
      "word": "Turner County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 6 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 30 32",
      "word": "Turners Hill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 6 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 30 32",
      "word": "Turner Township"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 6 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 30 32",
      "word": "Turner Valley"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Turner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Turner (countable and uncountable, plural Turners)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turner-en-name-UqvC6gSR",
      "links": [
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          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English male given names",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turner-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
      "links": [
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          "given name"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Canberra",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canberra",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia."
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      "tags": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Mississippi County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turner-en-name-Y~E-wob4",
      "links": [
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "Mississippi County",
          "Mississippi County#English"
        ],
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          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turner-en-name-5LSxQ-eG",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
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        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Phillips County",
          "Phillips County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "place",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Former name of Tuttle, California."
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        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Clay County, Indiana."
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighborhoods in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Neighborhoods in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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        }
      ],
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        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Kansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turner-en-name-TOb5tmvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "Kansas City",
          "Kansas City#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Maine, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Maine, USA",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Maine, USA",
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        },
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          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Maine, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Maine, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
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      "word": "Те́рнер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turner"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Turner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, Institute of Biology Journal:",
          "text": "[…] and that the chromatin-negative Turners are XO with 45 chromosomes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has Turner syndrome."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turner-en-noun-dMmM50uK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turner syndrome",
          "Turner syndrome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs",
          "word": "turner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of turner (“member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turner-en-noun-AJpZD47I",
      "links": [
        [
          "turner",
          "turner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹnər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûʹnə",
      "note": "r",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Intersex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Turner County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turners Hill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turner Township"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turner Valley"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Turner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Turner (countable and uncountable, plural Turners)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "English"
        ],
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Canberra",
        "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
        "en:Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
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        [
          "Canberra",
          "Canberra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australian Capital Territory",
          "Australian Capital Territory#English"
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        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Mississippi County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi County",
          "Mississippi County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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          "Phillips County",
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          "Arkansas#English"
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Former name of Tuttle, California."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "Tuttle",
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        [
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          "California"
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "categories": [
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        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
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      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Clay County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
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        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighborhoods in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
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          "Kansas City#English"
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        [
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          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Maine, USA",
        "en:Places in Maine, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Maine, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and census-designated place therein, in Androscoggin County, Maine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
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        [
          "Androscoggin County",
          "Androscoggin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maine",
          "Maine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships",
        "en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township and village therein, in Arenac County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
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        [
          "Arenac County",
          "Arenac County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Montana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Montana, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Blaine County, Montana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "Blaine County",
          "Blaine County#English"
        ],
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          "Montana",
          "Montana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Oregon, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Oregon, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Marion County, Oregon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Marion County",
          "Marion County#English"
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        [
          "Oregon",
          "Oregon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Washington, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Columbia County, Washington."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
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        [
          "Columbia County",
          "Columbia County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kanawha County",
          "Kanawha County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Other townships in Minnesota, Oklahoma (2) and South Dakota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
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        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oklahoma",
          "Oklahoma#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Turner Township"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "Ellipsis of Turner Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Turner Township",
          "Turner Township#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Turner County"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename.",
        "Ellipsis of Turner County."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Turner County",
          "Turner County#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹnər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûʹnə",
      "note": "r",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tènà",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "特納 /特纳"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Térner",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Те́рнер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Intersex"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Turner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turner (plural Turners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, Institute of Biology Journal:",
          "text": "[…] and that the chromatin-negative Turners are XO with 45 chromosomes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has Turner syndrome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turner syndrome",
          "Turner syndrome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs",
          "word": "turner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of turner (“member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turner",
          "turner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹnər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûʹnə",
      "note": "r",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Turner meaning in English (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.