See Turner on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Turner meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 3 3 3 1 5 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 27 29",
"word": "Turner County"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 3 3 3 1 5 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 27 29",
"word": "Turners Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 3 3 3 1 5 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 27 29",
"word": "Turner Township"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 3 3 3 1 5 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 27 29",
"word": "Turner Valley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnur"
},
"expansion": "Turnur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnure"
},
"expansion": "Turnure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnour"
},
"expansion": "Turnour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnare"
},
"expansion": "turnare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tornere"
},
"expansion": "tornere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turner"
},
"expansion": "turner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumbler"
},
"expansion": "tumbler",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
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"expansion": "Turner (countable and uncountable, plural Turners)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation."
],
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],
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},
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"name": "English male given names",
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],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
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"tags": [
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},
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Australia",
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"A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia."
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[
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"A number of places in the United States:",
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"Mississippi County",
"Mississippi County#English"
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[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
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"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Arkansas."
],
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[
"Phillips County",
"Phillips County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
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]
},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"Former name of Tuttle, California."
],
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[
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[
"California",
"California"
]
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Kansas, USA",
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],
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"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Intersex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turner County"
},
{
"word": "Turners Hill"
},
{
"word": "Turner Township"
},
{
"word": "Turner Valley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnur"
},
"expansion": "Turnur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnure"
},
"expansion": "Turnure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnour"
},
"expansion": "Turnour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnare"
},
"expansion": "turnare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tornere"
},
"expansion": "tornere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turner"
},
"expansion": "turner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumbler"
},
"expansion": "tumbler",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Turner (countable and uncountable, plural Turners)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory",
"en:Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Canberra",
"Canberra#English"
],
[
"Australian Capital Territory",
"Australian Capital Territory#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Mississippi County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Mississippi County",
"Mississippi County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Phillips County",
"Phillips County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"Former name of Tuttle, California."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Tuttle",
"Tuttle#English"
],
[
"California",
"California"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Clay County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Clay County",
"Clay County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Kansas City",
"Kansas City#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Maine, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Maine, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Maine, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town and census-designated place therein, in Androscoggin County, Maine."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Androscoggin County",
"Androscoggin County#English"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and village therein, in Arenac County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Arenac County",
"Arenac County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Montana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Montana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Blaine County, Montana."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Blaine County",
"Blaine County#English"
],
[
"Montana",
"Montana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Oregon, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Marion County, Oregon."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Marion County",
"Marion County#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Columbia County, Washington."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Columbia County",
"Columbia County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Kanawha County",
"Kanawha County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"Other townships in Minnesota, Oklahoma (2) and South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Turner Township"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"Ellipsis of Turner Township."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Turner Township",
"Turner Township#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Turner County"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"Ellipsis of Turner County."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Turner County",
"Turner County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "特納"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tènà",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "特纳"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Térner",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́рнер"
}
],
"word": "Turner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Intersex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Turner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnur"
},
"expansion": "Turnur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnure"
},
"expansion": "Turnure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Turnour"
},
"expansion": "Turnour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnare"
},
"expansion": "turnare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tornere"
},
"expansion": "tornere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turner"
},
"expansion": "turner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumbler"
},
"expansion": "tumbler",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Turner, Turnur, Turnure, Turnour, from Middle English turner, turnare, tornere, an occupational surname for a turner or tumbler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turner (plural Turners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, Institute of Biology Journal",
"text": "[…] and that the chromatin-negative Turners are XO with 45 chromosomes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has Turner syndrome."
],
"links": [
[
"Turner syndrome",
"Turner syndrome"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs",
"word": "turner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of turner (“member of German-American nationalist gymnastic clubs”)"
],
"links": [
[
"turner",
"turner#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg/En-au-turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-turner.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹnər"
},
{
"enpr": "tûʹnə(r)"
}
],
"word": "Turner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "la",
"6": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "turnen",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "turnen + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turnen + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turners",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turnerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Turner m (strong, genitive Turners, plural Turner, feminine Turnerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur‧ner"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bodenturner"
},
{
"word": "Einzelturner"
},
{
"word": "Geräteturner"
},
{
"word": "Kunstturner"
},
{
"word": "Reckturner"
},
{
"word": "Trampolinturner"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"a male gymnast"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnast",
"gymnast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊʁnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Turner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/De-Turner.ogg/De-Turner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/De-Turner.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Turner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.