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Download JSON data for toczyć meaning in Polish (19.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dotoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dotaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nadtoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nadtaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "natoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obtoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obtaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odtoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odtaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "otoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "otaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podtoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podtaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "potoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przetoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przetaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przytoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przytaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "roztoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "roztaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "stoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "staczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wtoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wtaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wytoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wytaczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zatoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zataczać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ztoczyć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ztaczać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "toczyć", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish toczyć", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "toczyć" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "toczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toczysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "toczyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "toczyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech toczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech toczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech toczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocząca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocząc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "toczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "toczyć impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧czyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tocz", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "toczyć", "2": "toczę", "3": "toczy", "4": "toczą", "5": "toczy", "6": "toczy", "7": "toczy", "8": "tocz", "ip": "toczono", "pp": "toczon", "pp2": "toczeni", "vn": "toczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciecz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "otoczak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toczek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tokarka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tokarz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ciec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "taczać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to roll" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-6r1jmsPA", "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to roll" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turlać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 11 13 20 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn (shape something on a lathe)" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-fysMWq4G", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "lathe", "lathe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to turn (shape something on a lathe)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wytaczać" }, { "word": "obrabiać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to hold, to conduct" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-8Y9Oqm9L", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hold, to conduct" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prowadzić" }, { "word": "staczać" }, { "word": "wieść" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to draw, to tap" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-nWziFQ6v", "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "tap", "tap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to draw, to tap" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wytaczać" }, { "word": "spuszczać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 11 13 20 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wrack, to eat up" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-w5aseZoj", "links": [ [ "wrack", "wrack" ], [ "eat up", "eat up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wrack, to eat up" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trawić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 11 13 20 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to roll about, to roll around" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-g4wOQhHB", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "roll about", "roll about" ], [ "roll around", "roll around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to roll about, to roll around" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turlać się" }, { "word": "tarzać się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 11 13 20 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to trundle, to lumber" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-A98~ZAif", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "trundle", "trundle" ], [ "lumber", "lumber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to trundle, to lumber" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turlać się" }, { "word": "telepać się" }, { "word": "człapać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 11 13 20 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to unfold, to develop, to take place" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-S9MhhnvZ", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "unfold", "unfold" ], [ "develop", "develop" ], [ "take place", "take place" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to unfold, to develop, to take place" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziać się" }, { "word": "odbywać się" }, { "word": "mieć miejsce" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to trickle out, to drain" ], "id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-vkfmCwEF", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "trickle", "trickle" ], [ "drain", "drain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to trickle out, to drain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ściekać" }, { "word": "spływać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "toczyć" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dotoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dotaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nadtoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nadtaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "natoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obtoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obtaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odtoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odtaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "otoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "otaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podtoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podtaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "potoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przetoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przetaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przytoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przytaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "roztoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "roztaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "stoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "staczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wtoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wtaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wytoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wytaczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zatoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zataczać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ztoczyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ztaczać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "toczyć", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish toczyć", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "toczyć" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish toczyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "toczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toczysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "toczyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą toczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie toczyć się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "toczyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by toczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by toczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech toczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech toczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech toczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toczący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tocząca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toczony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toczeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "toczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tocząc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "toczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "toczyć impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧czyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tocz", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "toczyć", "2": "toczę", "3": "toczy", "4": "toczą", "5": "toczy", "6": "toczy", "7": "toczy", "8": "tocz", "ip": "toczono", "pp": "toczon", "pp2": "toczeni", "vn": "toczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ciecz" }, { "word": "ciek" }, { "word": "otoczak" }, { "word": "toczek" }, { "word": "tok" }, { "word": "tokarka" }, { "word": "tokarz" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ciec" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "taczać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to roll" ], "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to roll" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turlać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to turn (shape something on a lathe)" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "lathe", "lathe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to turn (shape something on a lathe)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wytaczać" }, { "word": "obrabiać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hold, to conduct" ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hold, to conduct" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prowadzić" }, { "word": "staczać" }, { "word": "wieść" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to draw, to tap" ], "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "tap", "tap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to draw, to tap" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wytaczać" }, { "word": "spuszczać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to wrack, to eat up" ], "links": [ [ "wrack", "wrack" ], [ "eat up", "eat up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wrack, to eat up" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trawić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to roll about, to roll around" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "roll about", "roll about" ], [ "roll around", "roll around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to roll about, to roll around" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turlać się" }, { "word": "tarzać się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to trundle, to lumber" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "trundle", "trundle" ], [ "lumber", "lumber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to trundle, to lumber" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turlać się" }, { "word": "telepać się" }, { "word": "człapać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to unfold, to develop, to take place" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "unfold", "unfold" ], [ "develop", "develop" ], [ "take place", "take place" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to unfold, to develop, to take place" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziać się" }, { "word": "odbywać się" }, { "word": "mieć miejsce" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to trickle out, to drain" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "trickle", "trickle" ], [ "drain", "drain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to trickle out, to drain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ściekać" }, { "word": "spływać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive", "with się" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "toczyć" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.