See trawić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marnotrawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarnotrawić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trawić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trawić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trawić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trawić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*traviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trawić, from Proto-Slavic *traviti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strawić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trawię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trawisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trawię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trawią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trawienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "strawić"
},
"expansion": "trawić impf (perfective strawić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧wić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "w",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trawić",
"2": "trawię",
"3": "trawi",
"4": "trawią",
"5": "trawi",
"6": "trawi",
"7": "trawi",
"8": "traw",
"ip": "trawiono",
"pp": "trawion",
"pp2": "trawieni",
"vn": "trawienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to digest"
],
"id": "en-trawić-pl-verb-XEscM15L",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive with się) to digest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But somehow Maryś wasn't recovering, quite the opposite, she was getting worse; she grew weaker from day to day, her bleeding did not cease, and a strong fever afflicted her.",
"ref": "1919, Władysław Reymont, “Skazaniec Nr 437”, in Za frontem, Gebethner i Wolff:",
"text": "Ale Maryś jakoś nie zdrowiała, przeciwnie, było jej coraz gorzej; słabła z dnia na dzień, krwotoki nie ustawały i trawiła ją silna gorączka.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, to ruin, to weaken, to afflict"
],
"id": "en-trawić-pl-verb-rLMLgsqO",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harm, to ruin, to weaken, to afflict"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spend, to use up, to waste (time)"
],
"id": "en-trawić-pl-verb-g6JJwrzn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often derogatory) to spend, to use up, to waste (time)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"often",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 17 32 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 42 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 38 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissolve a solid object with acid"
],
"id": "en-trawić-pl-verb-piHFfaRZ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) to dissolve a solid object with acid"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't stand him.",
"text": "Nie trawię go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"id": "en-trawić-pl-verb-J6O53QMp",
"links": [
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, strictly in the negative) to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie cierpieć"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"id": "en-trawić-pl-verb-9IGWPAev",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, strictly in the negative) to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie cierpieć się"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtra.vit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trawić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marnotrawić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarnotrawić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trawić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trawić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trawić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trawić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*traviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trawić, from Proto-Slavic *traviti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strawić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trawię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trawisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trawić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trawić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by trawiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trawię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trawią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trawieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trawione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trawiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trawienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "strawić"
},
"expansion": "trawić impf (perfective strawić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧wić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "w",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trawić",
"2": "trawię",
"3": "trawi",
"4": "trawią",
"5": "trawi",
"6": "trawi",
"7": "trawi",
"8": "traw",
"ip": "trawiono",
"pp": "trawion",
"pp2": "trawieni",
"vn": "trawienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "strawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to digest"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive with się) to digest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But somehow Maryś wasn't recovering, quite the opposite, she was getting worse; she grew weaker from day to day, her bleeding did not cease, and a strong fever afflicted her.",
"ref": "1919, Władysław Reymont, “Skazaniec Nr 437”, in Za frontem, Gebethner i Wolff:",
"text": "Ale Maryś jakoś nie zdrowiała, przeciwnie, było jej coraz gorzej; słabła z dnia na dzień, krwotoki nie ustawały i trawiła ją silna gorączka.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, to ruin, to weaken, to afflict"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harm, to ruin, to weaken, to afflict"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend, to use up, to waste (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often derogatory) to spend, to use up, to waste (time)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"often",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to dissolve a solid object with acid"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) to dissolve a solid object with acid"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't stand him.",
"text": "Nie trawię go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"links": [
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, strictly in the negative) to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie cierpieć"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, strictly in the negative) to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie cierpieć się"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtra.vit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trawić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trawić meaning in Polish (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.