See toczek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tok",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "tok + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of tok"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-9OcT88QA",
"links": [
[
"tok",
"tok#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 7 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 6 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 45 6 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volvox (any chlorophyte of the genus Volvox)"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-C5AjQfDX",
"links": [
[
"volvox",
"volvox"
],
[
"Volvox",
"Volvox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "pl:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a potter's wheel"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-I84r4cz~",
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) part of a potter's wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Far Masovian",
"word": "tocek"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tok",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "tok + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 38 6 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-RCuEka~4",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping)",
"(music)",
"(mining)",
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"mining",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian helmet"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-n7w8n8d6",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "toczyć",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "toczyć + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toczyć + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 2 13 1 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 2 15 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 2 16 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 7 16 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 2 12 2 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Green algae",
"orig": "pl:Green algae",
"parents": [
"Algae",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 3 10 1 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water source, drinking hole"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-O2CQk~iD",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"drinking hole",
"drinking hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) water source, drinking hole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrój"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Green algae",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tok",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "tok + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of tok"
],
"links": [
[
"tok",
"tok#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volvox (any chlorophyte of the genus Volvox)"
],
"links": [
[
"volvox",
"volvox"
],
[
"Volvox",
"Volvox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ceramics"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a potter's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) part of a potter's wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Far Masovian",
"word": "tocek"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Green algae",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tok",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "tok + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Beekeeping",
"pl:Mining",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping)",
"(music)",
"(mining)",
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"mining",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian helmet"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Green algae",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "toczyć",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "toczyć + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toczyć + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"water source, drinking hole"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"drinking hole",
"drinking hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) water source, drinking hole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrój"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toczek meaning in Polish (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"toczek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toczek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"toczek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toczek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.