"tok" meaning in Polish

See tok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔk/, /ˈtɔk/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|tok|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish tok, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|tok}} Inherited from Old Polish tok, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tokъ}} Proto-Slavic *tokъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} tok m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tok [nominative, singular], toki [nominative, plural], toku [genitive, singular], toków [genitive, plural], tokowi [dative, singular], tokom [dative, plural], tok [accusative, singular], toki [accusative, plural], tokiem [instrumental, singular], tokami [instrumental, plural], toku [locative, singular], tokach [locative, plural], toku [singular, vocative], toki [plural, vocative]
  1. process Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: proces, przebieg
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-Ge1Av2LD
  2. course Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-qQgEPtRp Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  3. (in certain collocations) train Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-EW9UxB0E Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  4. current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-NAzCz6sX
  5. (in compounds) -rrhea (excessive flow) Tags: in-compounds, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-Fs~-hr8e Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  6. (ethology) courtship display Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-sh2GfF7x Categories (other): Ethology, Pages with 23 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Containers, Headwear, Liquids Disambiguation of Pages with 23 entries: 2 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 8 2 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 6 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 38 1 2 1 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 0 5 1 7 12 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 2 1 79 6 6 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 2 2 5 2 37 10 32 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 1 4 5 57 9 16 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 1 3 5 64 8 15 2 Disambiguation of Containers: 3 3 3 3 3 68 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Headwear: 2 2 2 2 2 49 2 4 36 Disambiguation of Liquids: 3 3 3 3 3 69 3 12 3
  7. (Far Masovian) Synonym of koryto Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: koryto [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-hc-9yUrN Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish
  8. (Far Masovian) Synonym of koryto
    (Far Masovian) water trough (trough for giving water to cattle and horses)
    Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-A~H~lIM6 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 2 2 5 2 37 10 32 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krwotok, łojotok, łzotok, płynotok, ropotok, ślinotok, tokowisko, w toku Related terms: potok, toczyć [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔk/, /ˈtɔk/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Borrowed from French toque. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|ar}}, {{bor+|pl|fr|toque}} Borrowed from French toque Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} tok m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tok [nominative, singular], toki [nominative, plural], toku [genitive, singular], toków [genitive, plural], tokowi [dative, singular], tokom [dative, plural], tok [accusative, singular], toki [accusative, plural], tokiem [instrumental, singular], tokami [instrumental, plural], toku [locative, singular], tokach [locative, plural], toku [singular, vocative], toki [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) toque (type of hat) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: toczek
    Sense id: en-tok-pl-noun-RCuEka~4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "łojotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "łzotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "płynotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ropotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ślinotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tokowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w toku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tok",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tok m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "toczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "process"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "proces"
        },
        {
          "word": "przebieg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "course of events",
          "text": "tok zdarzeń",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-qQgEPtRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "train of thought",
          "text": "tok myślenia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-EW9UxB0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain collocations) train"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain collocations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-NAzCz6sX",
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sialorrhea",
          "text": "ślinotok",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "seborrhea",
          "text": "łojotok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-rrhea (excessive flow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-Fs~-hr8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-rrhea",
          "-rrhea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) -rrhea (excessive flow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ethology",
          "orig": "pl:Ethology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 8 2 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 38 1 2 1 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 0 5 1 7 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 79 6 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 2 37 10 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 5 57 9 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 5 64 8 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 68 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 49 2 4 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "pl:Headwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 69 3 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "pl:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtship display"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-sh2GfF7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethology",
          "ethology"
        ],
        [
          "courtship display",
          "courtship display"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ethology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethology) courtship display"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of koryto"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-hc-9yUrN",
      "links": [
        [
          "koryto",
          "koryto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of koryto"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "koryto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 2 37 10 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of koryto",
        "water trough (trough for giving water to cattle and horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-A~H~lIM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "koryto",
          "koryto#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of koryto",
        "(Far Masovian) water trough (trough for giving water to cattle and horses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French toque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tok m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "toque (type of hat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tok-pl-noun-RCuEka~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) toque (type of hat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toczek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Headwear",
    "pl:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krwotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "łojotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "łzotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "płynotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "ropotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "ślinotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "tokowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "w toku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tok",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tok m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "potok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "toczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "process"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "proces"
        },
        {
          "word": "przebieg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "course of events",
          "text": "tok zdarzeń",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "train of thought",
          "text": "tok myślenia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain collocations) train"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain collocations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sialorrhea",
          "text": "ślinotok",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "seborrhea",
          "text": "łojotok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-rrhea (excessive flow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-rrhea",
          "-rrhea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) -rrhea (excessive flow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ethology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtship display"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethology",
          "ethology"
        ],
        [
          "courtship display",
          "courtship display"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ethology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethology) courtship display"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of koryto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koryto",
          "koryto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of koryto"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "koryto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of koryto",
        "water trough (trough for giving water to cattle and horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koryto",
          "koryto#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of koryto",
        "(Far Masovian) water trough (trough for giving water to cattle and horses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Headwear",
    "pl:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French toque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "tok m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toque (type of hat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) toque (type of hat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toczek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔk/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tok meaning in Polish (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "tok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tok",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.