See tok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tok meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "łojotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "łzotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "płynotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ropotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślinotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tokowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w toku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tok",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"id": "en-tok-pl-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proces"
},
{
"word": "przebieg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "course of events",
"text": "tok zdarzeń",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-tok-pl-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "train of thought",
"text": "tok myślenia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-tok-pl-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain collocations) train"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain collocations"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)"
],
"id": "en-tok-pl-noun-NAzCz6sX",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ethology",
"orig": "pl:Ethology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 11 8 68 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 18 7 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 16 7 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 16 8 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 5 44 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 10 72 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtship display"
],
"id": "en-tok-pl-noun-sh2GfF7x",
"links": [
[
"ethology",
"ethology"
],
[
"courtship display",
"courtship display"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethology) courtship display"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "tog"
}
],
"word": "tok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French toque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French toque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 5 44 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"id": "en-tok-pl-noun-RCuEka~4",
"links": [
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) toque (type of hat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "tog"
}
],
"word": "tok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "łojotok"
},
{
"word": "łzotok"
},
{
"word": "płynotok"
},
{
"word": "ropotok"
},
{
"word": "ślinotok"
},
{
"word": "tokowisko"
},
{
"word": "w toku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tok"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tok",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "potok"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proces"
},
{
"word": "przebieg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "course of events",
"text": "tok zdarzeń",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "train of thought",
"text": "tok myślenia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain collocations) train"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain collocations"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ethology"
],
"glosses": [
"courtship display"
],
"links": [
[
"ethology",
"ethology"
],
[
"courtship display",
"courtship display"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethology) courtship display"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "tog"
}
],
"word": "tok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French toque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French toque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tok m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) toque (type of hat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "tog"
}
],
"word": "tok"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.