See tornus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French: tour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Turnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Turnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tornio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tornio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tornio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tornillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tornillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρνος",
"4": "",
"5": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tornus m (genitive tornī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turner's wheel, lathe."
],
"id": "en-tornus-la-noun-ZWwNnfVM",
"links": [
[
"turner",
"turner"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potter's wheel."
],
"id": "en-tornus-la-noun-l6bfsSbG",
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tornō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French: tour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Turnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Turnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tornio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tornio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tornio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tornillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tornillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρνος",
"4": "",
"5": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tornus m (genitive tornī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornātilis"
},
{
"word": "tornātor"
},
{
"word": "tornātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A turner's wheel, lathe."
],
"links": [
[
"turner",
"turner"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A potter's wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tornus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.