See kidney in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial kidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fat-kidneyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "floating kidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forekidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "head kidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney corpuscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney dagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney dish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney failure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney gravel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidneyless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidneylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney ore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney potato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney-shaped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidneyshell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney vetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidneywood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidneywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monokidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulpy kidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea kidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skirts and kidneys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steak and kidney pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenokidney"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kednei"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kednei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*kid"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *kid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwiþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nēre",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nēre (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nēora",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nēora (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neurō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neurô",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós",
"4": "*negʷʰr-",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰr- (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Njuure",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Njuure (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nier",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nier (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Niere",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "German Niere (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nyre",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Danish nyre (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nyre",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nyre (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "njure",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Swedish njure (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νεφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keudō",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keudō (“sack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nioro",
"t": "kidney\", also \"testicle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nioro (“kidney\", also \"testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vigniauri",
"3": "vig-niauri",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vig-niauri (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kednei, kidenei, from earlier kidnēre, kidenēre (“kidney”), of obscure origin and formation. Probably a compound consisting of Middle English *kid, *quid (“belly, womb”), from Old English cwiþ, cwiþa (“belly, womb, stomach”) + Middle English nēre (“kidney”), from Old English *nēora (“kidney”), from Proto-West Germanic *neurō, from Proto-Germanic *neurô (“kidney”), from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰr- (“kidney”). If so, then related to Scots nere, neir (“kidney”), Saterland Frisian Njuure (“kidney”), Dutch nier (“kidney”), German Niere (“kidney”), Danish nyre (“kidney”), Norwegian nyre (“kidney”), Swedish njure (“kidney”), Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós).\nAlternate etymology traces the first element to Old English ċēod, codd (“sack, scrotum”), from Proto-Germanic *keudō (“sack”) as the terms for testicle and kidney were often interchangeable in Germanic (compare Old High German nioro (“kidney\", also \"testicle”), Old Swedish vig-niauri (“testicle”)). More at codpiece.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kidneys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kidney (plural kidneys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "urinary tract"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprarenal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 50 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine."
],
"id": "en-kidney-en-noun-GRfh93vT",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačʼačʼa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "аҷаҷа"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "nier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Tosk",
"feminine"
],
"word": "veshkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "rrâni"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "dax̂tux̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "daax̂tux̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "kulalit",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ኩላሊት"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُلْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kelya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلية"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinyón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erikam",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "երիկամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arniclju"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "riniclju"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "brikko",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "বৃক্ক"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reñón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riñón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "urhisala",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ургьисала"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "baʻaržo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "багӏаржо"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"alt": "vər^əδka",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "maymuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "böyrək"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "böyör",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөйөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "giltzurrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nýrka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ны́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kiḍni",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "কিডনি"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "brikko",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "বৃক্ক"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ontro",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "অন্ত্র"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "gurdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "गुर्दा"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lounez"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎ́brek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бъ́брек"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaukkap",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ကျောက်ကပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "žim",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "жим"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "impso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "san⁶",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎家"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "siin gaˊ",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾家"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "腰子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎臟"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shènzàng",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾脏"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèn",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāozi",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腰子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loneth"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "gurudā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ގުރުދާ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "reno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "neer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʙosta",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "боста"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bosokto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "босокто"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ayiku"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "munuainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rognon"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ril"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadril"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tirḳmeli",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "თირკმელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ač̣a",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ჭაჭა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nefró",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεφρό"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nephrós",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεφρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mutrapiṇḍ",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "મુત્રપિંડ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Gurani",
"roman": "wellk",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "وەڵک"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ƙoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "hakuʻala"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kilya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִּלְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "klayót",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כליות"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gurdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुर्दा"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "vese"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "reno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ginjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "pocka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "selkämuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kuvemuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "žim",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "жим"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duán"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rene"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"alt": "じんぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzō",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎臓"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "bôh ƀleh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "vʉ'ʉrʉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūtrapiṇḍa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ಮೂತ್ರಪಿಂಡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "büirek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бүйрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕəkkang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "វក្កំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmrɑɑng muut",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "តម្រងមូត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmrɑɑng noom",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "តម្រងនោម"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kifio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kongpat",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "콩팥"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"alt": "腎臟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "신장"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gurçîle",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورچیلە"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "gurçik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "gurcîk",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورجیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "gurçîllik",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورچیڵِک"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "gurdalle",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورداڵە"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "böyrök",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөйрөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk khai lang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ໄຕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "eiksts"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"english": "archaism",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "īkstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dirǩu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "დირკუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bumbureği",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ბუმბურეღი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lnj",
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "thinamlong"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṁaakkaew",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ᦖᦱᧅᦶᦅᧁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bubreg",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бубрег"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "voa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ginjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kerinjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "buah pinggang"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vr̥kka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "വൃക്ക"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuni",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "തുനി"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kilwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bosho",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠰᡥᠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarey"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "tākihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "whatukuhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "whatumanawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "guḍdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "गुडदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mwr",
"lang": "Marwari",
"roman": "guṛdau",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "गुड़दौ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "č̣ač̣a",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ჭაჭა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "böör",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "bosokto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "босокто"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "achą́ʼáshkʼazhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mirgaulo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "मिर्गौलो"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "o",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ꀑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arnelh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "mutrāśaya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "brukkaka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ବୃକ୍କକ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"english": "my kidney",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "indoodikosiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "isto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исто"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lundlaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kalee"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wyrg",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "уырг"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "böbrek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "بوبرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "külye",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "كلیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pux̌tawᶕrgay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پوښتورګى"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badǔray",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بدوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolliye",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "کلیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorde",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "jaistă"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nerka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ਗੁਰਦਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinichi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "gnirunchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "narunchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "niruncel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "nirunchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ranuogl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "mîsahînön"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vṛkka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "वृक्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arrigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "errigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "orrungione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "orrunzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "runzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "nerule"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dubhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀брег"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùbreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "màak lán",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "မၢၵ်ႇလၼ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Manyika",
"Zezuru"
],
"word": "itsvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Karanga",
"Manyika"
],
"word": "tsvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Karanga"
],
"word": "svo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wakugaḍuwa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "වකුගඩුව"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblička"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľadvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riñón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "ginjal",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ᮌᮤᮔ᮪ᮏᮜ᮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "ǯač̣",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ჯაჭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "figo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "njure"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurda",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "гурда"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "vek"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ciṟunīrakam",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "சிறுநீரகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiyẓẓetš"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "gürdə"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "böer",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөер"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūtrapiṇḍamu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "మూత్రపిండము"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ไต"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "วักกะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkhal ril",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "མཁལ་རིལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "kʷəlit",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ኵሊት"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "böbrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "böwrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "büürek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бүүрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gurdaḳ",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "гурдакӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "klyt",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "𐎋𐎍𐎊𐎚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýrka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gurda",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گُرْدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "börek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "بۆرەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "buyrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"alt": "腎",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "thận"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "roin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "roño"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "ġurkak",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ғуркак"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "büör",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бүөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "tao",
"lang": "Yami",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "mao"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nir",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ניר"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "velkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulçıg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "samndaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "iucij"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "izinso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"This organ (of an animal) cooked as food."
],
"id": "en-kidney-en-noun-NDts4D1j",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "food",
"word": "nier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalāwī",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "كَلاوِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "böyör",
"sense": "food",
"word": "бөйөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "food",
"word": "giltzurrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎbreci",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бъбреци"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "poultry",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "san⁶",
"sense": "food",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "four-legged animals",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jiu¹",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "poultry",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèn",
"sense": "food",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "four-legged animals",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāo",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ledvinky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rognon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "riles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rognone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kilwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rîngnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "food",
"word": "renhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "food",
"word": "ronhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qolve",
"sense": "food",
"word": "قلوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cynaderka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinichi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčki",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "по́чки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "njure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "food",
"word": "เซ่งจี๊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "food",
"word": "เซี่ยงจี๊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food",
"word": "cật"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "food",
"word": "rino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "food",
"word": "rno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "food",
"word": "velkek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 62 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 66 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 69 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 65 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 52 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 69 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 60 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 71 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avestan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aymara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 84 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 52 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 89 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 52 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 60 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 54 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Even translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 52 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 52 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gurani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 54 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 84 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kanakanabu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 58 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 76 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kituba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 55 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 64 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Linngithigh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 72 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 55 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 61 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marwari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mizo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 53 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 80 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nuosu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 91 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sango translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 57 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 91 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Talysh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 72 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 63 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 76 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zou translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 50 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 56 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nephrology",
"orig": "en:Nephrology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 49 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "en:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:",
"text": "[…] think of that, – a man of my kidney, – think of that, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Millions in the World of this Man's Kidney",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "30th June, 1788, Robert Burns, letter to Mr Robert Ainslie\nYour poets, spendthrifts, and other fools of that kidney, pretend, forsooth, to crack their jokes on prudence."
},
{
"ref": "1920, T.S. Eliot, A Cooking Egg:",
"text": "I shall not want Honour in Heaven\n For I shall meet Sir Philip Sidney\nAnd have talk with Coriolanus\n And other heroes of that kidney.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constitution, temperament, nature, type, character, disposition. (usually used of people)"
],
"id": "en-kidney-en-noun-FCWIGqH4",
"links": [
[
"Constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, dated) Constitution, temperament, nature, type, character, disposition. (usually used of people)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 30 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 30 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709, Richard Steele, The Tatler, volume 1:",
"text": "I once more desire my readers to consider that as I cannot keep an ingenious man to go daily to Will's under twopence each day merely for his charges, to White's under sixpence, nor to the Grecian without allowing him some plain Spanish, to be as able as others at the learned table; and that a good observer cannot speak with even Kidney at St. James's without clean linen; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A waiter."
],
"id": "en-kidney-en-noun-AokZY4A9",
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A waiter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪdni/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kidney.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-kidney.ogg/En-au-kidney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-kidney.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nephros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kidney"
],
"word": "kidney"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdni",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdni/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Aymara translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Gurani translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Kanakanabu translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kituba translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Linngithigh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marwari translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mizo translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Nuosu translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tat translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yami translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zou translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Nephrology",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Organs",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificial kidney"
},
{
"word": "fat-kidneyed"
},
{
"word": "floating kidney"
},
{
"word": "forekidney"
},
{
"word": "head kidney"
},
{
"word": "kidney bean"
},
{
"word": "kidney belt"
},
{
"word": "kidney corpuscle"
},
{
"word": "kidney dagger"
},
{
"word": "kidney disease"
},
{
"word": "kidney dish"
},
{
"word": "kidney failure"
},
{
"word": "kidney gravel"
},
{
"word": "kidneyless"
},
{
"word": "kidneylike"
},
{
"word": "kidney machine"
},
{
"word": "kidney ore"
},
{
"word": "kidney potato"
},
{
"word": "kidney-punch"
},
{
"word": "kidney punch"
},
{
"word": "kidney-shaped"
},
{
"word": "kidneyshell"
},
{
"word": "kidney stone"
},
{
"word": "kidney vetch"
},
{
"word": "kidneywood"
},
{
"word": "kidneywort"
},
{
"word": "monokidney"
},
{
"word": "pulpy kidney"
},
{
"word": "sea kidney"
},
{
"word": "skirts and kidneys"
},
{
"word": "steak and kidney pie"
},
{
"word": "xenokidney"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kednei"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kednei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*kid"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *kid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwiþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nēre",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nēre (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nēora",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nēora (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neurō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neurô",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós",
"4": "*negʷʰr-",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰr- (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Njuure",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Njuure (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nier",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nier (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Niere",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "German Niere (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nyre",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Danish nyre (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nyre",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nyre (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "njure",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Swedish njure (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νεφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keudō",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keudō (“sack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nioro",
"t": "kidney\", also \"testicle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nioro (“kidney\", also \"testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vigniauri",
"3": "vig-niauri",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vig-niauri (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kednei, kidenei, from earlier kidnēre, kidenēre (“kidney”), of obscure origin and formation. Probably a compound consisting of Middle English *kid, *quid (“belly, womb”), from Old English cwiþ, cwiþa (“belly, womb, stomach”) + Middle English nēre (“kidney”), from Old English *nēora (“kidney”), from Proto-West Germanic *neurō, from Proto-Germanic *neurô (“kidney”), from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰr- (“kidney”). If so, then related to Scots nere, neir (“kidney”), Saterland Frisian Njuure (“kidney”), Dutch nier (“kidney”), German Niere (“kidney”), Danish nyre (“kidney”), Norwegian nyre (“kidney”), Swedish njure (“kidney”), Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós).\nAlternate etymology traces the first element to Old English ċēod, codd (“sack, scrotum”), from Proto-Germanic *keudō (“sack”) as the terms for testicle and kidney were often interchangeable in Germanic (compare Old High German nioro (“kidney\", also \"testicle”), Old Swedish vig-niauri (“testicle”)). More at codpiece.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kidneys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kidney (plural kidneys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "urinary tract"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "renal"
},
{
"word": "suprarenal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine."
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"This organ (of an animal) cooked as food."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:",
"text": "[…] think of that, – a man of my kidney, – think of that, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Millions in the World of this Man's Kidney",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "30th June, 1788, Robert Burns, letter to Mr Robert Ainslie\nYour poets, spendthrifts, and other fools of that kidney, pretend, forsooth, to crack their jokes on prudence."
},
{
"ref": "1920, T.S. Eliot, A Cooking Egg:",
"text": "I shall not want Honour in Heaven\n For I shall meet Sir Philip Sidney\nAnd have talk with Coriolanus\n And other heroes of that kidney.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constitution, temperament, nature, type, character, disposition. (usually used of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, dated) Constitution, temperament, nature, type, character, disposition. (usually used of people)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709, Richard Steele, The Tatler, volume 1:",
"text": "I once more desire my readers to consider that as I cannot keep an ingenious man to go daily to Will's under twopence each day merely for his charges, to White's under sixpence, nor to the Grecian without allowing him some plain Spanish, to be as able as others at the learned table; and that a good observer cannot speak with even Kidney at St. James's without clean linen; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A waiter."
],
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A waiter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪdni/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kidney.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-kidney.ogg/En-au-kidney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-kidney.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rein"
},
{
"word": "nephros"
},
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačʼačʼa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "аҷаҷа"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "nier"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Tosk",
"feminine"
],
"word": "veshkë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "rrâni"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "dax̂tux̂"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "daax̂tux̂"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "kulalit",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ኩላሊት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُلْيَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kelya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلية"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinyón"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erikam",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "երիկամ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arniclju"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "riniclju"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "brikko",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "বৃক্ক"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reñón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riñón"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "urhisala",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ургьисала"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "baʻaržo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "багӏаржо"
},
{
"alt": "vər^əδka",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "maymuru"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "böyrək"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "böyör",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөйөр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "giltzurrun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nýrka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ны́рка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kiḍni",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "কিডনি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "brikko",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "বৃক্ক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ontro",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "অন্ত্র"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "gurdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "गुर्दा"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lounez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎ́brek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бъ́брек"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaukkap",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ကျောက်ကပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronyó"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "žim",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "жим"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "impso"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "san⁶",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "siin gaˊ",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "腰子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎臟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shènzàng",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾脏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèn",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāozi",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腰子"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loneth"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledvina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "gurudā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ގުރުދާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "reno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "neer"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʙosta",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "боста"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bosokto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "босокто"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ayiku"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nýra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "munuainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rein"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rognon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ril"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadril"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tirḳmeli",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "თირკმელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ač̣a",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ჭაჭა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niere"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nefró",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεφρό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nephrós",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεφρός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mutrapiṇḍ",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "મુત્રપિંડ"
},
{
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Gurani",
"roman": "wellk",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "وەڵک"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ƙoda"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "hakuʻala"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kilya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִּלְיָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "klayót",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כליות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gurdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुर्दा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "vese"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nier"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nýra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "reno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ginjal"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "pocka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "selkämuna"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kuvemuna"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "žim",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "жим"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rene"
},
{
"alt": "じんぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzō",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "腎臓"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "bôh ƀleh"
},
{
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "vʉ'ʉrʉ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūtrapiṇḍa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ಮೂತ್ರಪಿಂಡ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "büirek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бүйрек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕəkkang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "វក្កំ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmrɑɑng muut",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "តម្រងមូត្រ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmrɑɑng noom",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "តម្រងនោម"
},
{
"code": "ktu",
"lang": "Kituba",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kifio"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kongpat",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "콩팥"
},
{
"alt": "腎臟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "신장"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gurçîle",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورچیلە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "gurçik"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "gurcîk",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورجیک"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "gurçîllik",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورچیڵِک"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "gurdalle",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گورداڵە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "böyrök",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөйрөк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk khai lang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ໄຕ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "eiksts"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēn"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niere"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "archaism",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "īkstis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dirǩu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "დირკუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bumbureği",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ბუმბურეღი"
},
{
"code": "lnj",
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "thinamlong"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkstas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neer"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṁaakkaew",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ᦖᦱᧅᦶᦅᧁ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nier"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bubreg",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бубрег"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "voa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ginjal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kerinjal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "buah pinggang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vr̥kka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "വൃക്ക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuni",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "തുനി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kilwa"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bosho",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠰᡥᠣ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "tākihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "whatukuhu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "whatumanawa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "guḍdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "गुडदा"
},
{
"code": "mwr",
"lang": "Marwari",
"roman": "guṛdau",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "गुड़दौ"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "č̣ač̣a",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ჭაჭა"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renhon"
},
{
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kal"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "böör",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөөр"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "bosokto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "босокто"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "achą́ʼáshkʼazhí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mirgaulo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "मिर्गौलो"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "o",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ꀑ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arnelh"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "mutrāśaya",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "brukkaka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ବୃକ୍କକ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"english": "my kidney",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "indoodikosiw"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "isto",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исто"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lundlaga"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kalee"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wyrg",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "уырг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "böbrek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "بوبرك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "külye",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "كلیه"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakka"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pux̌tawᶕrgay",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پوښتورګى"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badǔray",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بدوری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolliye",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "کلیه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorde",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "گرده"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nia"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "jaistă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nerka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurdā",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ਗੁਰਦਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rurun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinichi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "gnirunchel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "narunchel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "niruncel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "nirunchel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ranuogl"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "mîsahînön"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vṛkka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "वृक्क"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arrene"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rene"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "arrigu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "errigu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "orrungione"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "orrunzone"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "runzone"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "nerule"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dubhag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀брег"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùbreg"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "màak lán",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "မၢၵ်ႇလၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Manyika",
"Zezuru"
],
"word": "itsvo"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Karanga",
"Manyika"
],
"word": "tsvo"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"Karanga"
],
"word": "svo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wakugaḍuwa",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "වකුගඩුව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblička"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľadvina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledvica"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kelli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riñón"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "ginjal",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ᮌᮤᮔ᮪ᮏᮜ᮪"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "ǯač̣",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ჯაჭ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "figo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "njure"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurda",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "гурда"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "vek"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ciṟunīrakam",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "சிறுநீரகம்"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiyẓẓetš"
},
{
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "gürdə"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "böer",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бөер"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūtrapiṇḍamu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "మూత్రపిండము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ไต"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "วักกะ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkhal ril",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "མཁལ་རིལ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "kʷəlit",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ኵሊት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "böbrek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "böwrek"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "büürek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бүүрек"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gurdaḳ",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "гурдакӏ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "klyt",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "𐎋𐎍𐎊𐎚"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýrka",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́рка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gurda",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گُرْدَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "börek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "بۆرەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "buyrak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reno"
},
{
"alt": "腎",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "thận"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "roin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rino"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rno"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "rin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aren"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "roño"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "ġurkak",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ғуркак"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "büör",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "бүөр"
},
{
"code": "tao",
"lang": "Yami",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "mao"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nir",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "ניר"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "velkek"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulçıg"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "mak"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "samndaen"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "iucij"
},
{
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "kel"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an organ in the body",
"word": "izinso"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "food",
"word": "nier"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalāwī",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "كَلاوِي"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "böyör",
"sense": "food",
"word": "бөйөр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "food",
"word": "giltzurrun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎbreci",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бъбреци"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "poultry",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "san⁶",
"sense": "food",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "four-legged animals",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jiu¹",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "poultry",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèn",
"sense": "food",
"word": "肾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "four-legged animals",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāo",
"sense": "food",
"word": "腰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ledvinky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rognon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "riles"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rognone"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kilwa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rîngnon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nyre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "food",
"word": "renhon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "food",
"word": "ronhon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qolve",
"sense": "food",
"word": "قلوه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cynaderka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinichi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčki",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "по́чки"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "njure"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "food",
"word": "เซ่งจี๊"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "food",
"word": "เซี่ยงจี๊"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food",
"word": "cật"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "food",
"word": "rino"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "food",
"word": "rno"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "food",
"word": "velkek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kidney"
],
"word": "kidney"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kidney meaning in English (43.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": io-tsí vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"kidney"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kidney",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Laki Kurdish: گورداڵە (gurdalle)",
"path": [
"kidney"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kidney",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.