See ren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ren meaning in Occitan (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "rēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ren m (plural rens)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "oc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-ren-oc-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lomb"
},
{
"word": "ronhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"word": "arnelh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ren/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēs",
"3": "",
"4": "thing"
},
"expansion": "rēs (“thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Catalan res (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "French rien (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rem, accusative of rēs (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limousin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Provençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"id": "en-ren-oc-pron-F4XPw7xq",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Provençal, Limousin) nothing"
],
"tags": [
"Limousin",
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan pronouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "rēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ren m (plural rens)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"oc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ren/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lomb"
},
{
"word": "ronhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"word": "arnelh"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan pronouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēs",
"3": "",
"4": "thing"
},
"expansion": "rēs (“thing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Catalan res (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "French rien (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rem, accusative of rēs (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limousin",
"Provençal"
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Provençal, Limousin) nothing"
],
"tags": [
"Limousin",
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.