See ren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ren m (plural rens)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "oc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-ren-oc-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lomb"
},
{
"word": "ronhon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ren/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Catalan res (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "French rien (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rem, accusative of rēs (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limousin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Provençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"id": "en-ren-oc-pron-F4XPw7xq",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Provençal, Limousin) nothing"
],
"tags": [
"Limousin",
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan pronouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ren m (plural rens)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"oc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ren/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lomb"
},
{
"word": "ronhon"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan pronouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Catalan res (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"3": "",
"4": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "French rien (“nothing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rem, accusative of rēs (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limousin",
"Provençal"
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Provençal, Limousin) nothing"
],
"tags": [
"Limousin",
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ren meaning in Occitan (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.