See Niere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "niere",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German niere (“kidney; testicle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nioro",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nioro (“kidney; testicle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós",
"4": "*négʷʰrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nyre"
},
"expansion": "Danish nyre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "njure"
},
"expansion": "Swedish njure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "English kidney",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German niere (“kidney; testicle”) m, from Old High German nioro (“kidney; testicle”) m, from Proto-Germanic *neurô m, from Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō. The feminine gender is due to the frequent use of the plural, but spread from northern varieties southward; compare Middle Low German nēre f (also Middle Dutch niere f). Cognate with Dutch nier, Danish nyre, Swedish njure, and probably English kidney.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Niere",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nierchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Niere f (genitive Niere, plural Nieren, diminutive Nierchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kidney (organ)"
],
"id": "en-Niere-de-noun-TIs~YfV0",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kidney as food"
],
"id": "en-Niere-de-noun-bU9fN-Or",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often diminutive in the plural) kidney as food"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 23 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-Niere-de-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) testicle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hoden"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːʁə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Niere2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Niere2.ogg/De-Niere2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Niere2.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-Niere.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Niere"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "niere",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German niere (“kidney; testicle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nioro",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nioro (“kidney; testicle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós",
"4": "*négʷʰrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "nēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nyre"
},
"expansion": "Danish nyre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "njure"
},
"expansion": "Swedish njure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "English kidney",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German niere (“kidney; testicle”) m, from Old High German nioro (“kidney; testicle”) m, from Proto-Germanic *neurô m, from Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō. The feminine gender is due to the frequent use of the plural, but spread from northern varieties southward; compare Middle Low German nēre f (also Middle Dutch niere f). Cognate with Dutch nier, Danish nyre, Swedish njure, and probably English kidney.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Niere",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nierchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Niere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nieren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Niere f (genitive Niere, plural Nieren, diminutive Nierchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kidney (organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kidney as food"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often diminutive in the plural) kidney as food"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) testicle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hoden"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːʁə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Niere2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Niere2.ogg/De-Niere2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Niere2.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-Niere.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Niere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Niere meaning in German (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.