"νεφρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nephrîtis",
      "word": "νεφρῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nephros",
            "3": "nephro-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nephros, nephro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nephros, nephro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νεφρό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neuter"
          },
          "expansion": "(neuter)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró) (neuter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nefrōnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nefrōnes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*neurô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Cognates include Latin nefrōnes and Proto-Germanic *neurô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nephrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νεφρός",
      "roman": "ho nephrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νεφροί",
      "roman": "hoi nephroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νεφροῦ",
      "roman": "toû nephroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nephroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νεφρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn nephrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νεφρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi nephrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nephroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νεφροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs nephroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νεφρόν",
      "roman": "tòn nephrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νεφρούς",
      "roman": "toùs nephroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρέ",
      "roman": "nephré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρώ",
      "roman": "nephrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφροί",
      "roman": "nephroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρός • (nephrós) m (genitive νεφροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-νεφρός-grc-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, usually in the plural) kidney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 51 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 50 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-νεφρός-grc-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-νεφρός-grc-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈpʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nephrîtis",
      "word": "νεφρῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nephros",
            "3": "nephro-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nephros, nephro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nephros, nephro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νεφρό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neuter"
          },
          "expansion": "(neuter)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró) (neuter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nefrōnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nefrōnes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*neurô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Cognates include Latin nefrōnes and Proto-Germanic *neurô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nephrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νεφρός",
      "roman": "ho nephrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νεφροί",
      "roman": "hoi nephroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νεφροῦ",
      "roman": "toû nephroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nephroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νεφρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn nephrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νεφρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi nephrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nephroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νεφροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs nephroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νεφρόν",
      "roman": "tòn nephrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νεφρούς",
      "roman": "toùs nephroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρέ",
      "roman": "nephré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρώ",
      "roman": "nephrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφροί",
      "roman": "nephroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρός • (nephrós) m (genitive νεφροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, usually in the plural) kidney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈpʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρός"
}