"νεφρῖτις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νεφρῖτις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ne.pʰrîː.tis/, /neˈɸri.tis/, /neˈfri.tis/, /ne.pʰrîː.tis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /neˈpʰri.tis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /neˈɸri.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /neˈfri.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /neˈfri.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word”) Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|νεφρός|-ῖτις|t1=kidney|t2=a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word}} νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|νεφρῖτιδος|f|third|head=νεφρῖτις}} νεφρῖτις • (nephrîtis) f (genitive νεφρῖτιδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νεφρῖτις|νεφρῖτιδος}} Forms: nephrîtis [romanization], νεφρῖτιδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ νεφρῖτῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ νεφρῑ́τῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ νεφρῑ́τῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς νεφρῑ́τῐδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν νεφρῑτῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νεφρῑτῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ νεφρῑ́τῐδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν νεφρῑτῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς νεφρῑ́τῐσῐ [dative, plural], νεφρῑ́τῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs nephrī́tisi [dative, plural], taîs nephrī́tisin [dative, plural], τὴν νεφρῑ́τῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ νεφρῑ́τῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς νεφρῑ́τῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], νεφρῖτῐς [singular, vocative], νεφρῑ́τῐδε [dual, vocative], νεφρῑ́τῐδες [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) a disease of the kidney Categories (topical): Medicine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεφρός",
        "3": "-ῖτις",
        "t1": "kidney",
        "t2": "a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nephrîtis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῖτιδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νεφρῖτῐς",
      "roman": "hē nephrîtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρῑ́τῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrī́tide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νεφρῑ́τῐδες",
      "roman": "hai nephrī́tides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νεφρῑ́τῐδος",
      "roman": "tês nephrī́tidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφρῑτῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nephrītídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νεφρῑτῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn nephrītídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νεφρῑ́τῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi nephrī́tidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφρῑτῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nephrītídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νεφρῑ́τῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῑ́τῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nephrī́tisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nephrī́tisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νεφρῑ́τῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn nephrī́tida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρῑ́τῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrī́tide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νεφρῑ́τῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nephrī́tidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῖτῐς",
      "roman": "nephrîtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῑ́τῐδε",
      "roman": "nephrī́tide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῑ́τῐδες",
      "roman": "nephrī́tides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρῖτιδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "νεφρῖτις"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρῖτις • (nephrîtis) f (genitive νεφρῖτιδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρῖτις",
        "2": "νεφρῖτιδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ῖτις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-νεφρῖτις-grc-noun-6QQ~aKgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a disease of the kidney"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrîː.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸri.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfri.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrîː.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈpʰri.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸri.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfri.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfri.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρῖτις"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεφρός",
        "3": "-ῖτις",
        "t1": "kidney",
        "t2": "a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “a suffix forming a feminine noun, especially a technical term that pertains to the root word”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nephrîtis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῖτιδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νεφρῖτῐς",
      "roman": "hē nephrîtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρῑ́τῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrī́tide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νεφρῑ́τῐδες",
      "roman": "hai nephrī́tides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νεφρῑ́τῐδος",
      "roman": "tês nephrī́tidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφρῑτῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nephrītídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νεφρῑτῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn nephrītídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νεφρῑ́τῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi nephrī́tidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νεφρῑτῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nephrītídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νεφρῑ́τῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῑ́τῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nephrī́tisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs nephrī́tisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νεφρῑ́τῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn nephrī́tida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νεφρῑ́τῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ nephrī́tide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νεφρῑ́τῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nephrī́tidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῖτῐς",
      "roman": "nephrîtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῑ́τῐδε",
      "roman": "nephrī́tide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρῑ́τῐδες",
      "roman": "nephrī́tides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρῖτιδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "νεφρῖτις"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρῖτις • (nephrîtis) f (genitive νεφρῖτιδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρῖτις",
        "2": "νεφρῖτιδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ῖτις",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a disease of the kidney"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrîː.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸri.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfri.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne.pʰrîː.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈpʰri.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɸri.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfri.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfri.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρῖτις"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.