See νεφρός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νεφρός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nephrîtis",
"word": "νεφρῖτις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephros",
"3": "nephro-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nephros, nephro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nephros, nephro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεφρό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "(neuter)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró) (neuter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*nekʷʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nefrōnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin nefrōnes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*neurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Cognates include Latin nefrōnes and Proto-Germanic *neurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nephrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νεφρός",
"roman": "ho nephrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νεφροί",
"roman": "hoi nephroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεφροῦ",
"roman": "toû nephroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεφρῶν",
"roman": "tôn nephrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεφρῷ",
"roman": "tôi nephrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεφροῖς",
"roman": "toîs nephroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νεφρόν",
"roman": "tòn nephrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νεφρούς",
"roman": "toùs nephroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρέ",
"roman": "nephré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρώ",
"roman": "nephrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"roman": "nephroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεφροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεφρός • (nephrós) m (genitive νεφροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεφρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-νεφρός-grc-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-νεφρός-grc-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-νεφρός-grc-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɸros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈfros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈpʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɸros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈfros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈfros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεφρός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νεφροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "νεφρός • (nefrós) m (plural νεφροί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "νεφροί"
},
"expansion": "νεφρός • (nefrós) m (plural νεφροί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεφρός",
"2": "νεφροί",
"3": "νεφρού",
"4": "νεφρών",
"5": "νεφρό",
"6": "νεφρούς",
"7": "νεφρέ",
"8": "νεφροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(nefró) (neuter), kidney",
"word": "νεφρό"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of νεφρό (nefró) (neuter), kidney"
],
"id": "en-νεφρός-el-noun-toybCo7H",
"links": [
[
"νεφρό",
"νεφρό#Greek"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) form of νεφρό (nefró) (neuter), kidney"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "νεφρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nephrîtis",
"word": "νεφρῖτις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephros",
"3": "nephro-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nephros, nephro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nephros, nephro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεφρό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "(neuter)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεφρό (nefró) (neuter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*nekʷʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nefrōnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin nefrōnes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*neurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Cognates include Latin nefrōnes and Proto-Germanic *neurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nephrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νεφρός",
"roman": "ho nephrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νεφροί",
"roman": "hoi nephroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεφροῦ",
"roman": "toû nephroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεφρῶν",
"roman": "tôn nephrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεφρῷ",
"roman": "tôi nephrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεφροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nephroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεφροῖς",
"roman": "toîs nephroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νεφρόν",
"roman": "tòn nephrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεφρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nephrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νεφρούς",
"roman": "toùs nephroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρέ",
"roman": "nephré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρώ",
"roman": "nephrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"roman": "nephroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεφροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεφρός • (nephrós) m (genitive νεφροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεφρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɸros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈfros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.pʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈpʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɸros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈfros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈfros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεφρός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεφροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νεφροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "νεφρός • (nefrós) m (plural νεφροί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "νεφροί"
},
"expansion": "νεφρός • (nefrós) m (plural νεφροί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεφρός",
"2": "νεφροί",
"3": "νεφρού",
"4": "νεφρών",
"5": "νεφρό",
"6": "νεφρούς",
"7": "νεφρέ",
"8": "νεφροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"el:Anatomy"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(nefró) (neuter), kidney",
"word": "νεφρό"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of νεφρό (nefró) (neuter), kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"νεφρό",
"νεφρό#Greek"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) form of νεφρό (nefró) (neuter), kidney"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "νεφρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.